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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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Organizational Factors in the Performance Analysis of Healthy Indonesian Program Data Collection Employee with Family Approaches in Public Health Center Kawidian Putri Bayu Alam; Septo Pawelas Arso; Nurhasmadiar Nandini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Data collection on the home visit in Semarang City must be completed in April 2019, but there were 17 public health centers have not reached 100% in June 2019. The public health center must developed strategies to improve employee performance to optimize data collection on the home visit by applying organizational factors. This study aims to analyzed organizational factors on the performance of PIS-PK employee in data collection on a home visit in Semarang City.Method: This was a qualitative research with a descriptive approach using the method of in-depth interview purposive sampling. This study was conducted in June-July 2019. The Coordinator and PIS-PK employee was the main informant. Triangulation informants in this research were regional cadres and head of the public health center, and the coordinator of PIS-PK in Semarang City. The analyzed factors were resources, supervision, leadership, organization structure, and work design.Results: The results of this research such as the resources provided in the data collection on home visits were completed. The supervision such as giving direction, guidance, monitoring and evaluating during the implementation was given well. The head of the public health center and the PIS-PK coordinator’s leadership in making decisions and solving problems showed well. The organizational structure and design of the work were poor, there was still an overlapping division of tasks so the performance did not optimal.Conclusions and Recommendation: Resources, supervision, leadership, organizational structure and work design are factors that support the employee performance. The performance of PIS-PK employee is not optimal because there were still overlapping divisions of tasks. It’s better if the public health center in Semarang City makes a division of job desk and the design of the implementation activities, so it can be more structured and monitored.Keywords: organizational factors, data collection on home visits, data collection employee.

SURVEI KANDUNGAN RESIDU OKSITETRASIKLIN PADA HATI AYAM YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG sheila choirunnisa; M. Arie Wuryanto; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

OTC is commonly used in medicine and is one of the main antibiotics used in zootech-nical and veterinary practices as feed additive to ensure wellness of farmed. Antibiotic commonly used in livestock industry to prevent disease amd as feed additive. However, the use of antibiotics can cause residues in livestock products that produced by antibiotics used not in accordance with the rules. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the presence of oxytetracycline antibiotic residues in chicken liver sold in the traditional market of Banyumanik District, Semarang City. The type of this study used is descriptive study. The sample taken is chicken liver which is sold in Rasamala and Damar traditional markets while sample testing is carried out in Boyolali BALIVET laboratory. The number of samples issued amounted to 23 samples, namely 21 samples of liver broiler chicken and 2 samples of kampong chicken. The results showed that all samples of chicken liver did not contain oxytetracycline residues. The trial of antibiotic residue uses Bioassay method to know residue of oxytetracycline in the sample. The result showed that chicken liver which sold in Rasamala and Damar traditional market is secure from the presence of oxytetracycline antibiotic residue.

PENGARUH BEBERAPA FAKTOR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SAYANG BUNDA PADA GASURKES KIA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Ulul Ilmi Nafiah; Farid Agushybana; Atik Mawarni; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sejak bulan Juli 2019 pendampingan ibu hamil oleh Gasurkes KIA dibantu dengan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda guna mempermudah komunikasi kepada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa penggunaan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda oleh Gasurkes KIA masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Sayang Bunda pada Gasurkes KIA. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Gasurkes KIA sebanyak 160 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling yang kemudian menghasilkan sampel sejumlah 69 Gasurkes KIA di Kota Semarang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda mudah digunakan (55,1%), Aplikasi Sayang Bunda bermanfaat untuk digunakan (52,2%), Gasurkes KIA berniat menggunakan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda (53,6%), Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan persepsi kemudahan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,0001), tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi Kebermanfaatan dengan niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,494), serta tidak ada pengaruh signifikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung antara persepsi kemudahan (p-value = 0,613, p-value = 0,634), persepsi kebermanfaatan (p-value = 0,112, p-value = 0,786), niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,614) terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Sayang Bunda. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan persepsi kemudahan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan Aplikasi Sayang Bunda. Disarankan perlu diadakan kegiatan refreshing, monitoring terhadap penggunaan aplikasi secara berkala, dan bagi Gasurkes KIA untuk selalu update terhadap informasi pengembangan aplikasi Sayang Bunda.Bunda.

Hubungan Antara Persepsi Perilaku Merokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMK X Di Kota Semarang Febriana Rahayuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on the data, Student of SMK X in Semarang who smoked at 85,6%. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship between the perception of smoking behavior and smoking behavior student of SMK X in Semarang. The method used quantitative cross-sectional approach. The population is an active student of SMK X in Semarang with a total of 1,206 people and as many as 104 samples were taken using a random sampling method with random sampling technique propportional sampling. Source of research data using primary data and secondary data. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). Most of the respondents were 17-20 years of age (late teens) (51.9%), most of the respondents' gender is male at 92.3% and the grade level of the respondents were in grade 10 (36.5%). Work parent respondents was (50.0%) were self-employed and the amount (41.3%) had a family member smoker responen by 1 person. Respondents had the experience of smoking at (59.6%), knowledge of respondents in both categories (73.1%), perceived susceptibility (55.8%), perceived seriousness (74%), perceived benefits (69.2%) and perceived barriers (74%). Chi Square test results found there is relationship between gender, occupation of parents, the number of smokers family, experience, knowledge, and perceived benefits. As for age, grade level, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived barrier no relation with smoking practices student of SMK X. So that the results of these studies, the need for a commitment or regulations prohibited smoking in school and confirmed with strict sanctions and penalties. In addition, health socialization is also required about the dangers of smoking, then supervision of the family also needs to be improved.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DAN KIE DENGAN KESEDIAAN MOP DI KECAMATAN PADURESO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 Yulia Nur Azizah; Djoko Nugroho; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Increased men participation in Family Planning and reproductive health are important issues. Men participation is the responsibility of the involvement and participation of men in family planning, reproductive health and healthy sexual behavior to safe for themselves, spouses and also families. Vasectomy low achievement as a form of lack of men participation in Family Planning. Padureso is one of the districts of 33 districts in Kebumen, it has low and away from target vasectomy achievement (<8.33%), in 2015 amounted to 0%. Vasectomy low achievement caused by negatif perception which is growing among civilan and not implemented IEC.The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between perceptions and IEC with willingness to have vasectomy in Padureso, Kebumen, Central Java. The type of this research is Explanatory Research with the desain study is Cross Sectional. The population is vasectomy acceptor and a married men who is not an active participant Family Planning amounted 365 people with Simple Random Sampling the results is 68 men. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis, bivariate descriptive and analytic bivariate analysis using statistical test of Rank Spearman with a significance value(α = 5%). The results of univariate analysis showed that the largest percentage is on men with good perception (32,4%), men with less IEC (75,0%), and men with less willingness to have vasectomy (47,1%). The results of Spearman Rank analysis showed that there is no relationship between perceptions (p value = 0.683; 95% CI = -0.282 - 0.173), IEC (p value = 0.340; 95% CI = -0.344 - 0.123) in men with the willingness to have vasectomy. It is necessary to optimize the IEC as health promotion programs to improve knowledge of couples in obtaining to choose, contraception methods by involving the role of BPPKB in each annual activities suach as promotion, simulation, and interpersonal communication.

Association Between Environmental ConditionsPersonal Hygiene Sanitation of Mother and Diarrhea Incident in Children at Working of Area Health Watukumpul District Pemalang Prabhastyan Azmy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrheal diseaseis one of theenvironmentally–based contagious diseasethatis still amajor problemindeveloping countries, including inIndonesia. Number of patients withdiarrhea in children under five year oldin SubWatukumpulin 2012amounted to1,340cases.The purposeofthis researchwas to determinethe assosiationbetweenenvironmental sanitationandpersonal hygieneto mothers withthe incidence of diarrheain children under five year old inthe Work AreaHealth CenterWatukumpulDistrict Pemalang. This is anobservational studywith cross sectional approach. The populationin this study werechildren aged0months-59 monthswith a total of5250children under five year old. Samplesweretakenat 94children under five year oldusingproportional randomsamplingmethod. Data analysisusing Chi square testwith a significance levelα=5%. The results ofthis study indicate thatforrespondents whodo notqualifyforcleanwater supplyfacility conditions32(34%), the condition oflatrines31(33%), the conditionSPAL66(70.2%), the condition ofTPS64(67), the practice ofpersonalmaternalhygieneorhand washingbeforefeedingtoddlers34(38.2%), motherswash their handsafter defecating28(29.8%), and managingfood27(28.7%). The results ofthe analysis ofthe assosiationof each independent variablewithdiarrheafollowing: cleanwater supplyfacility conditions(p =0.044), the condition oflatrines(p =0.980), SPALconditions(p =0.645), condition ofwaste disposal (p =0.626), WashhandsBeforeEatingOrFeedingToddlers(p =0.065), washinghandsafter defecation(p =0.333), ManagingFood(p =0.195). This studycan beconcluded that there isaassosiation betweenthe conditionmeanswater providerswith theincidence of diarrhea inchildren under five year old inthe Work AreaHealth CenterWatukumpulDistrict Pemalang

PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN LAYANAN LAPAROSCOPY DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JAKARTA PONDOK KOPI Vannisa Fandyar Maulidhika; Sutopo Patria Jati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The development of health industry today continuously has a rapid growth, one of which is hospital. Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi is one of the private hospitals in Special Capital Region of Jakarta which has a new service that could be a solution for people who needs an efficient and fast health services, which is Laparoscopic surgery. However, today Laparoscopy utility services still tend to be low. The lack of utility services was the consequence of the marketing activities run by the hospital has not maximal yet. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of marketing strategy for Laparoscopy services in Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi. The type of study used in this study is the Exploratory Research with qualitative methods. The data are collected throughin-depth interview and secondary data. The key informants amounted is 4 people and triangulation informants amounted is 2 people. Based on the research, revealed that Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi is located in the first quadrant of the SWOT diagram, meaning the hospital is in a favorable position, they had an opportunity and power so that they could take advantage of the opportunities before the eyes. The strategies for these circumstances is to support aggressive growth policy (growth strategy). The strategies that can be applied is to increase the role and function of marketing , to maximize the activity of marketing conduct an evaluation of the marketing activities undertaken , increasing the types of surgical procedures that can be treated with laparoscopy , improve service quality , establish cooperation with commercial insurance and the company , and establish relationships with the community certain communities. The suggestions of this research are the hospital should improve the quality of services and maximize the marketing activities.

GAMBARAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN ROWOSARI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Mulikhatun Umamah; Anneke Suparwati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Every human will automatically seek the efforts of healing in various ways when being illness, such as self treatment, treatment in convensional health services, or in traditional health services. Currently the traditional health services begin to exist again, with the support of the PP 103 of 2014 about the traditional health services. The result of survey in the Rowosari of Tembalang District in Semarang City which is located on the edge of the city where border on the Regency of Demak and Semarang district are still many users of traditional health services, as well as traditional health service providers in it. The purpose of this research to knows how the potential society in Rowosari as user of traditional health services. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional approach. Samples were 93 households out of a total of 3,802 households. Univariate analysis indicate that traditional health service users in the region of Rowosari are 74.2%. the greatest number are 32.4% of users were have the range 36-45 years of age, 57% of users are women, 23.7% of users had elementary education, 39.8% of users have income under the Regional Minimum Wage. The intended use of traditional health services more as promotive-preventive. The most provider of traditional health service in Rowosari is “penyehat tradisional” where the types are jamu and massage sequence that include in empirical traditional health services type. The traditional health service providers most widely used types of empirical traditional health services, that are jamu and massage sequence. Suggested the government sosialiszation he contents and purpose of PP. No. 103 of 2014 to society immediately with the result that PP 103 of 2014 can be implemented properly.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN TANGGAP DARURAT PADA AVIATION SECURITY TERHADAP BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI TERMINAL BANDARA X Ika Fitriyana; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fire is an accident which is not desired by everyone and can result in losses. World Fire Statistic Report states that 5-8 million people have had a fire accident. According to Badan Pusat Statistik DKI Jakarta there is increasing number of passengers in X Airport so safeness and secureness of the airport building need to be concerned. The purpose of safeness is preventing damage and losses, including from fire danger, so preparedness for emergency response is needed in attempt of preventing fire accident. This research is purposed to analyze the factors which are related to preparedness for emergency response in Aviation Security to the fire danger in X Airport Terminal. The researcher uses explanatory research with cross sectional approach in this research. There are 54 Aviation Securities used in this research. Based on data analysis using spearman rank test, the dependent variables are knowledge about fire (p-value 0,02); availability of fire safety equipment (p-value 0,019); and fire safety training (p-value 0,02). Meanwhile, the independent variables are age (p-value 0,241); work time (p-value 0,549); and control from occupational safety and health officer (p-value 0,452). The researcher suggests to the company for socializing fire prevention guide and fixing emergency doors, placement of APAR and assembly point.

PENGUJIAN DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) SEBAGAI ZAT PENOLAK ALAMI BAGI KECOA JERMAN (Blatella germanica) DEWASA DI LABORATORIUM Amin, Ika Dina; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The use of synthetic insecticides already caused resistance, pest resurgence and ecosystem disruption. Alternative way is using Kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix), it can be used as a natural insecticides as it’s contain repellent that useful to repel cockroach. Blatella germanica is a cockroach spesies we usually see in our neighbourhood, so that we have to control this cockroach. The purpose of this research is to measure the ability of young kaffir lime leaves with the old one. This research use the experimental research method in laboratory with complete random research design. Sample of this research are 280 mature Blatella germanica age 1,5-4 months old which has complete body structure. This research use 3 typhes of stages and 9 times repetitions. We could say that kaffir lime leaves is effective as repellent if it has protection power level more than 80%. According to the research there is a result of an effective dosage of kaffir lime leaves as a repellent is 5 grams of old or young leaves with 81,8%, the protection ability of old kaffir lime leaves bigger than the young leaves bigger and the ability to repel Blatella germanica for three days so that kaffir lime leaves can be used as a natural repellent to repel Blatella germanica. The use of kaffir lime leaves can be socialized by related instution and the community can grow kaffir lime around their neighbourhood as a cockroach repellent.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA