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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN BPJS MANDIRI DI KECAMATAN BENER KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Melinda Melinda; Anneke Suparwati; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bener District located in Purworejo. The problem that exists is the number of participants health BPJS is small in scope, with details of the number of participants health BPJS consisted of 8.153 households PBI participants and 695 households NON PBI participants. Other data showed 8.151 household qualify as poor family and 10.581 household qualify as Non Gakin, there’s 6,5% Non PBI health BPJS participants of the total Non Gakin population. We need to know why 93,5% well off households in Bener District has not followed BPJS. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the public interest in participation of health BPJS independently in Bener Regency. This is an analytical explanatory research. The method used was survey through questionnaire and interviews with a cross-sectional design. Samples were well off family who have not joined health BPJS living in Bener District. The sampling using probability sampling with proportional random sampling. Determination of sample size use of Lemeshow is 65 households. Respondents mostly middle age category (41-60 years) as many as 55 households (67.9%). Respondents had an average age of 47.51 years old, the majority of respondents finished primary school as many as 37 households (45.7%), livelihood as a self-employed as many as 32 households (39.5%), and are not interested in participation of health BPJS as many as 67 households (82.7%) althought the variables were showed good result. It’s may caused by the influenced of other variables which is out of investigated variables. The results of the study showed that the factors relating to the public interest in the participation of independent health BPJS is attitudes, perceptions, and the support of those closest to the respondent. But the knowledges, economic situations, and behavior control are not related.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN PUSKESMAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Factors Correlated With Therapeutic Communication Of Midwife In Community Health Centre In Giving Heal Dinda Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Midwife is a health workers which is included in nursing and has an authority to give midwifery directions, such as in communication, information and education (known as therapeutic). Therapeutic communication is obliged to be done by midwife on behalf resurrection. This research aims to analyze the correlation between several factors with therapeutic communication of midwife in community health centre in giving health service in community health centre Semarang. This research is conducted in Observational Analytic way and uses Cross Sectional Study. Population of the research are 96 midwifes; using 40 samples. The analysis comprises of univariat and bivariat descriptive (crosstab). Bivariat analytic uses Chi Square Test (Pearson, Fisher Exact Test) (α=5%).Univariat test shows respondents percentage are equal for all three major matters, included: young adult (50%) and mature adult (50%), new midwife (50%) and incumbent midwife (50%), good working regulation (50%) and bad working regulation (50%). Most of respondents are coming from bachelor program (97,5%), less acknowledged (55%), good trust (87,5%), good manner (70%), good external (coworker and manager) encouragement (70%), and good therapeutic communication (55%). Bivariat analysis shows correlation between knowledge (p= 0,048), external encouragement (p= 0,002) with therapeutic communication of midwife in giving health care. It is suggested that Health Department of Semarang arise awareness of therapeutic communication. Moreover for community health centre, giving socialization and periodic monitoring.

Faktor-Faktor Utama Penyebab Human Error Dalam Kecelakaan Pada Operator Alat Berat Bergerak di Tambang Bawah Tanah PT. Freeport Indonesia Triana Primadewi; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Each did a job in the workplace, a person or a group of workers at risk of an accident or occupational disease. Human error was the cause of 80 % to 90 % of workplace accidents and is a major contributor to accidents. In underground mines PT. Freeport Indonesia, mobile heavy equipment accident at a 'top risk # 1' where a high number of events. Factors causing these accidents are often associated with human failure was an indication of human error. Human error is also related to human factors occurs in a series of stages that include threats as a latent failure, situation awareness and action error as well as an active failure. The purpose of this study was to identified the main factors causing human errors that contributed to the incidence of accidents in the mobile heavy equipment operators at underground mines of PT. Freeport Indonesia. This research was an explanatory research with cross sectional and longitudinal retrospective study to investigate used a Human Factors Investigation Tool (HFIT). The number of samples in this study were 35 respondents. The results of this research conducted is a major factor in the discovery of each of these elements. Elements of occupational factors on threats approved by 24 operators (69%), the detection and perception of the elements of situation awareness experienced by 19 operators (54%), and the timing error of the action elements committed by the 19 operators (54%). The statistic results with chi-square test indicates these three factors did not have a meaningful relationship, but has influences from one to another. Based on these findings, it is suggested that short- term improvements to give the referrals about safety to the workers and the long-term improvement is to create an integrated system to reduce it

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI TERHADAP RISIKO DENGAN PERILAKU AMAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI TERKAIT KEBIJAKAN K3 DI PT AVENTIS PHARMA Charisa Mahda Kumala
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Workplace accidents are generally caused by two main things that unsafe behavior and unsafe conditions. Some people will receive a hazard as a real risk for them and try to avoid. Some more will acknowledge the risk but perceive it as a challenge to the ability that they have. This perception can lead to actions that are not safe in the face of danger and increases the likelihood of a person who had an accident. In this study aims to determine the corelation perceptions of risks associated with the safe behavior production conduct policy OSH in PT Aventis Pharma. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Sample studies using a total population of 30 workers. Instruments used in this study using a quisioner perceptions of risk variables and the dependent variable safe behavior safer behaviors related policies OSH production workers in PT Aventis Pharma. Univariate analysis showed that workers have a positive perception of the risks and safe behavior accordingly. Based on the results of analysis bivariate corelation with hypothesis testing has done, with Spearman Rank Test (r = 0.802) with a significance level of 0.05 it indicates that there is a corelation perceptions of risks associated with the safe behavior production workers conduct with policy of occupational safety and health in PT Aventis Pharma.

PERSEPSI PASIEN RAWAT INAP KLAS III TERHADAP RESPONSIVENESS PELAYANAN DOKTER DAN PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RAA SOEWONDO PATI Nydia Veramita; Anneke Suparwati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Responsiveness is non-medical aspects of how a person is treated. This study was conducted to determine the perception of hospitalized patients class III to reactivity doctors and nurses service were seen on 3 domain ie friendliness agent responsiveness, clarity of information, and long periods of expectation. This research is opservasional. The population in this study were all hospitalized patients class III hospitals RAA Soewondo Pati. The sample of this research is 73 respondents. The sampling technique using simple random sampling formulas. Data collection methods using questionnaires and structured documentation. The data analysis of this research is the analysis of univariate. Univariate analysis was to describe all the variables of the study. The results of this study dilhat of two factors, namely higher education and vocational education is getting to know the quality of health services. For the perception of the responsiveness of service doctors and nurses patient were seen on 3 domain ie friendliness agent responsiveness, clarity of information, and the long period of waiting, the results of responsiveness care physician All patients responded to 100% friendly doctor, nurse showed all patients also answered 100% friendly and for the clarity of the information, there are still 19.2% of which are not agreed to answer questions relating to an easily understandable explanation of the patient's condition is considered, and the last for this long wait almost all patients respond in accordance with the highest value of 93.2% to a question Related responsiveness of nurses and doctors in emergency conditions. Doctors and nurses reactivity was good, both in normal and in emergency situations. Both have received a positive response from respondents. But doctors and nurses need to improve their communication skills, as there are still some respondents are not always able to understand their explanation.

Hubungan Asupan Energi, Asupan Protein, dan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Produktivitas Kerja Wanita Petani Kelurahan Tegalroso, Kabupaten Temanggung Tahun 2015 Yhani Kartika Sukowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Productivity is a comparison between the result that can be achieved with the overall resources used per unit of time. A worker defined as productive worker if he/she is able to produce more output than other workers for the same time unit. Productivity is determined by :the level of education, work discipline, motivation, physical condition, attitudes and habits, work environment, work methods, equipment used, attitudes and ethics, nutritional status, work experience, and years of working. The general objective of this study was to determine the correlation between energy intake, protein intake, and levels of hemoglobin with productivity of women farmers in Kelurahan Tegalroso, Kabupaten Temanggung, 2015.This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The sample were 32 respondent taken by using purposive sampling technique. Energy and protein intake data obtained through Recall 2x24 hours on non consecutive days. Hemoglobin was measured using Quick Ckeck. The productivity is measured by calculating the area of land that can be cultivated by women farmers in unit of time. Analysis of data normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk and Pearson Product Moment Correlation.More than half of respondent (84%) belongs to a group of energy intake that is less than AKE. Most of the respondent (59%) belongs to a group of protein intake that is less than AKP. About 12% respondent are anemic and 50% are working in accordance with the standards. There is no correlation between intake of enegy, protein, and hemoglobin with productivity of woman farmer. (p = 0.403, p = 0.965 and p = 0.571)Based on theresearch, the authorssuggestthatthe inhabitant should pay attentionforfood intake. The farmers shouldbe more active inagriculturaltrainingtoimprove the quality ofagriculture. It also needs todomore research todetermineother factors thataffect theproductivity offarmers.

The Influence Of Husband’s Support Towards The Case Of Menopause Syndrome Of Women In Sendangmulyo Village Tembalang Subdistrict Semarang City Anisa Nur Jannah; Tinuk Istiarti; Anung Sugihantono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background : The condition of life expectancy (UHH) of Indonesian people is 71 years old on the average, and WHO (World Health Organization) estimates that life expectancy of Indonesian people is 75 years old in 2025. As the result, there is an enhancement of elderly population so that many emerging health problems of elderly population rise simultaneously. Menopause syndrome is one kind of old women’s issue that needs to be prevented. Husband's support is one of some factors in the case of menopause syndrome suppression towards women. This research was carried out to find out the influence of husband’s support towards the case of menopause syndrome of women. Method: This study used descriptive analitic method and cross-sectional approach with the sample of 88 respondents of men with 45-54-year old menopausal wife selected by simple random sampling technique. The results obtained in this research were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with a simple linear regression test (level of significance 0.05). Result: The result of simple linier regression test with independent variables showed two variables that influenced the case of menopause syndrome of women were respondents' knowledge about menopause (p≤0.05, p=0.0001) and respondents’ attitude (p≤0.05, p=0.017). Meanwhile, variables that didn’t affect the menopause syndrome case of women were the availability of information regarded to menopause (p>0.05, p=0.934) and the external support of themenopause (p>0.05, p=0.885). Conclusions: There are the influence of the respondents’ knowledge about menopause andrespondents’ attitude with the case of menopause syndrome suppression towards wife.

PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH MAHASISWI STUDI KASUS PERGURUAN TINGGI FAVORIT DI KOTA SEMARANG Muhammad Kevin Ardian Ariayudha; Besar Tirto Husodo; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Seks pranikah adalah salah satu permasalah remaja yang sangat kompleks. Perguruan tinggi yang jauh dari rumah, membuat mahasiswi kurang kontrol dari orang tua, dan kontrol sosial lemah dapat memperparah perilaku seksual pada mahasiswi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Mahasiswi Studi Kasus Perguruan Tinggi Favorit di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Subjek yang diteliti adalah 8 informan utama yang merupakan mahasiswi yang sudah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah, dan 5 informan triangulan yang merupakan teman dekat mahasiswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswi melakukan perilaku seksual pranikah adalah jumlah uang saku yang cukup tinggi sehingga bebas melakukan hal-hal yang negati., Pengaruh teman dekat yang sering berdiskusi tentang seksualitas, sehingga memicu untuk melakukannya. Pengaruh pacar yang sering berdiskusi mengajak hubungan seksual. Sikap yang cenderung permisif sehingga cenderung memperbolehkan suatu hal, termasuk perilaku seksual pranikah. Pengawasan yang kurang dari lingkungan sehingga dapat memicu perilaku seksual pranikah. Peraturan yang cenderung tidak ditaati sehingga memberi celah untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Pendidikan seks dini masih tabu yang diberi orang tua kepada anaknya, sehingga mencari informasi seksual dari teman sebaya maupun media informasi yang belum tentu benar. Dan media informasi yang sering diakses untuk melihat konten pornografi sehingga dapat mendorong untuk melakukan hubungan seksual.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI CONTRACTOR SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (CSMS) PADA TAHAP PERSIAPAN KERJA DI COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA (CCAI) SEMARANG Suery, Zainal Abidin; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is a system for managing occupational health and safety (OHS) of contractor in site of business. Work performace by contractor has three category levels of category is low category, medium category and high category. Base on accidently data in Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia (CCAI), there are four fatality incident were recorded in 2013 and three fatality incident in 2014 suffered by contractor. The implementation of CSMS in CCAI still there is unconformity in the implementation. Especialy on OHS requirement compliance by contractor. The OHS requirement compliance by contractor must be completed on pre-job phase. The Iplementation of CSMS on pre-job phase can be affected by variabels such bureaucratic structural, communication, resource, and dispotition of implementor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase in CCAI Semarang. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative approach is done by in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consists of two main informants and three triangulation informants. The results showed most of the implementation of CSMS in pre-job phase are progressing well. Can be shown from there is procedure for managing, the clearness of communication in each of event, and the dispotation of CCAI management that fully supported for CSMS implementation. But still there is unconformity in the system of document requirement compliance by contractor. There is no defference in form/application of reqqquirement compliance document for all contractors. Where generalized for all contractors. it should be distinguished form/application of requirement compliance document for each contractor.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI SOPIR ANGKOT (ANGKUTAN KOTA) JURUSAN K02 PONDOK GEDE - TERMINAL BEKASI TENTANG KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA DI JALAN RAYA Nabilah Mayasifa; Ida Wahyuni; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The number of accidents that occurred in the city of Bekasi during January to July 2015 there has been a 134 recorded cases of motor vehicle accidents and cars which is 65% of that occur in urban transportation. City transportation K02 Track Pondok Gede-Terminal Bekasi has the highest accident cases with 32 cases. The high incidence of accidents is because their behavior in the safety aspects of driving on the highway. Theory of planned behavior Ajzen said one factor that determines the direct intention of a person's behavior is perceived behavioral control. Perceived behavioral control is an individual's perception for control to certain behaviors. Therefore, this study aims to determine what factors associated with perception of public transportation drivers about safety driving on the highway on the drivers of public transportation (city transportation) track Pondok Gede Bekasi Terminal using a quantitative research with cross sectional study conducted in December 2015. The population in this study are drivers public transportation K02 with a total samples 82 responden and taken using incidental sampling method. This study using univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test (pvalue <0.05). Based on this research, it is known that from variables (knowledge, motivation and experience) which related to the perception of public transportation drivers about safety driving on the highway is motivation variable (pvalue 0,000). Therefore, it is recommended for drivers of public transport in order to tighten the licensing arrangement in SIM and equipped with the knowledge of laws and regulations related to public transport and highways to improve their perception in safety driving on the highway.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA