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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

139 140 141 142 143

Analysis of Water Characteristics, Leptospira Bacteria, and Environmental Factors in the Leptospirosis Cases in Boyolali Regency Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis is a direct zoonosis whose transmission related to environmental and behavioral factors. Boyolali is a Leptospirosis endemic area in Central Java with a high number of cases and CFR. In 2017, Leptospirosis cases in Boyolali Regency reached 40.62 per 100,000 populations (CFR = 23.52%). The study aims to analyze the water characteristics, Leptospira bacteria, and environmental factors and risk behavior in Leptospirosis cases in Boyolali Regency. This study used observational method with a case control approach. The population in this study were Leptospirosis cases in Boyolali Regency with a sample of 34 cases and 34 controls, and also 62 water samples. The results of this study showed that water samples had an optimal temperature and pH, but Leptospira bacteria were not found in all water samples. This study also showed that there was a relationship between the presence of garbage in the house (p=0.039; OR=2,133) and presence of pets (p=0.011; OR=0,150) with the incidence of Leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency. The conclusion of this study is that Leptospira bacteria were not found in all water samples, and the environmental factors that related to the incidence of Leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency are the presence of garbage in the house and the presence of pets.Leptospirosis is a direct zoonosis whose transmission related to environmental and behavioral factors. Boyolali is a Leptospirosis endemic area in Central Java with a high number of cases and CFR. In 2017, Leptospirosis cases in Boyolali Regency reached 40.62 per 100,000 populations (CFR = 23.52%). The study aims to analyze the water characteristics, Leptospira bacteria, and environmental factors and risk behavior in Leptospirosis cases in Boyolali Regency. This study used observational method with a case control approach. The population in this study were Leptospirosis cases in Boyolali Regency with a sample of 34 cases and 34 controls, and also 62 water samples. The results of this study showed that water samples had an optimal temperature and pH, but Leptospira bacteria were not found in all water samples. This study also showed that there was a relationship between the presence of garbage in the house (p=0.039; OR=2,133) and presence of pets (p=0.011; OR=0,150) with the incidence of Leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency. The conclusion of this study is that Leptospira bacteria were not found in all water samples, and the environmental factors that related to the incidence of Leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency are the presence of garbage in the house and the presence of pets.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEANDALAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI KANTOR PENCARIAN DAN PERTOLONGAN SEMARANG Laurentina Grace Silva; Suroto Suroto; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

This building is included in a state building, which has fire risk and has to be anticipated with fire protection system from fire hazard that meets the requirements of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). Some of the high risk areas for fires are fuel warehouses, communication center room and generator room. In 2015 this building was recorded as having experienced electrical short circuit in its electrical system, causing a fire in the electrical panel. This study aims to analyze the level of reliability of fire protection systems in the Semarang Search and Rescue Office building. This type of research was descriptive qualitative that describes and analyzes objects according to the conditions of the study. The subject of this study was divided into two, namely the main informant and triangulation who have varied positions and selected using purposive sampling method. This study used the PD-T-11-2005-C data collection guidelines or guidelines for building fire safety checks issued by the Ministry of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the reliability level of fire protection systems in Semarang Search and Relief Office was 73.83% in the adequate category, so it is necessary to increase the fulfillment of components, especially in fulfilling fire hydrant and detection and fire alarms in buildings.

PERBANDINGAN POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 7-59 BULAN ANTARA ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DAN BUKAN ORANG TUA TUNGGAL (Studi di Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019) Hanna Ela Monnica; Laksmi Widajanti; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The problem of instability in the family is increasing, one of which is a single parent, especially those carried by the mother. The mother's status as a single parent can indirectly affect the care patterns given to children due to different load borne, lack of partner support, as well as economic conditions that will impact on the nutritional status of children. The purpose of the study was to see whether there were differences in the characteristics of the mother, child and family, differences in parenting, the level of nutritional adequacy, the frequency of child infections, and the nutritional status of the child from the mother as a single parent and not as a single parent. The research method uses a comparative study with a cross sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The total sample of 50 mothers as single parents and 50 mothers not as single parents. The normality test uses the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Data analysis used independent sample test, Mann Whitney test, and Chi-square test for different tests, and Rank Spearman test for relationship test. The results showed different characteristics of mothers as single parents and not as single parents were occupational status and income per capita (p <0.05). Characteristics that did not differ were maternal age, education, number of family members, number of children, sex and age of the child (p <0.05). The different parenting patterns between the two groups were attitudes and practices (p <0.05) while knowledge did not differ (p≥0.05). The levels of nutritional adequacy that differed between the two groups were Energy Adequacy Level and Protein Adequacy Level (p <0.05). The nutritional status of children who differed between the two groups was the nutritional status based on the BB/U index (p <0.05) while based on the TB/U index and the BB/U did not differ (p≥0.05). Mother characteristics related to parenting are age, education, employment status and income per capita (p <0.05). There is a relationship between parenting and the level of nutritional adequacy and infection (p <0.05). There is a relationship between infection and nutritional adequacy level with the nutritional status of children (p <0.05).

Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Praktik Perawatan Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi II Kabupaten Grobogan Umi Kasanah; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The good postpartum care is an effort to prevent maternal mortality ratio (MMR). MMR in Grobogan Regency in 2018 was 152,5 per 100.000 live birth, higher than MMR in Central Java Province, which was 78,6 per 100.000 live birth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between maternal education and family income with postpartum care practices. This was explanatory research type and cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers giving birth in January - June 2019 in number 140 and sample choosen by simple random sampling with a minimum sample size of 54 people. Data analysis is concluding univariat and bivariate (descriptive and analytic) by using chi – square with continuity correction method with α 5%. The results of this study are the majority of respondents are post-partum mothers with basic education (61.1%), high family income (55.6%) and good postpartum care practices (64.8%). The percentage of good postpartum care practices was greater for mothers who attended further education (76.2%) and low family income (70.8%). The results of data analysis showed that there was no relationship between maternal education (pvalue = 0.270) and family income (pvalue = 0.588). Recommendation to provide counseling and interpersonal communication to postpartum mothers so that the practice is even better.

Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan Kerja dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung X Semarang Novia Larisca; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety climate refers to organizational perceptions, policies, procedures and practices. Safety climate could affect the way workers carry out work in the form of safe and unsafe actions. Unsafe action was incompatibility between procedures or rules with the actions taken. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of safety climate with unsafe actions on the building project X Semarang. Dependent variable in this study was unsafe action. While the independent variables were commitment and management competency in safety, management safety empowerment, and management safety justice that were dimensions from the safety climate. The study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Samples were 87 people with the proportional sampling method. Instrument used Nordic Safety Climate Questioner and observation checklist for unsafe act. The results of observations show that unsafe actions outweigh safe actions. Based on the results of the Rank Spearman test, there was a relationship between management safety empowerment and management safety justice with unsafe actions.

PERBEDAAAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN PANTI, TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI-PROTEIN DAN STATUS GIZI LANSIA PEREMPUAN ANTARA PANTI WREDHA NEGERI DAN SWASTA (Studi di Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Pucang Gading Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Kota Semarang) Yulinar Tri Pamungkas; Laksmi Widajanti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTPrevious studies found nutritional status in the underweight category of Homecare compared with elderly living in non-homecare dominated by women.7Purpose of the study was to analyze differences between National Homecare (NH) and Private Homecare (PH) of the food availability, Energy-Protein Sufficiency Level(ESL-PSL) and nutritional status of elderly women. The research method uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique use Stratified sampling method with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of elderly women in NH and PH for 30 and 32 subjects. Data analysis used different tests: Chi Square, Mann Whitney U and Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that there isdifference of food availability between NH and PH (p=0,001) with average food availability of NH (84,5) hinger then NH (65). There is a difference in the ESL of elderly women (p = 0.001) between NH and PH with ESL average NH (75,74±5,32) hinger then PH (61,11±7,20). There is a difference of elderly women PSL (p = 0.001) between NH and PH with (83,167±4,82) hinger then PH (72,14±6,44). And there is no difference in the nutritional status of elderly women based on Body Mass Index (BMI) (p = 0.125) between NH and PH with average of NH (20,01±3,86) lower then PH (22,99±4,65). There was no difference in nutritional status based on the circumference of the elderly abdominal women (p = 0.359) between NH and PH with average (61,11±7,30) lower then NH (75,74±5,32).. It can be concluded that there are differences in the variables of food availability, the ESL,-PSL in elderly women and there is no difference in nutritional status based on BMI and the stomach circumference of elderly women between NH and PH.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA PSORIASIS DIKOMUNITAS PSOBAT JAWA TENGAH Susanti, Ratna; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Susanto, Henry Setyawan; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammatory caused physical appearance disorders that can reduced the quality of life of patients. The quality of life of patients with psoriasis in the community had not been studied. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of patients with psoriasis in the Central Java Psobat community using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaires. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional study approach. Data were obtained from members of Central Java Psobat community on 2019 report. Using total sampling method was applied to get 39 patients with psoriasis. The results of this research show that the members of the Central Java Psobat Community had average age of 33 years. The respondents had average duration of illness was 7,5 years. The proportion of patients with less quality of life were greater in respondents with stress (69.2%) and obesity (60%). the proportion of patients with bad quality of life was greater in respondents with less social support (47.6%). Conclusion The proportion of patients with less quality of life is greater than the proportion of patients with good and bad quality of life. According the result of this study suggest that the Central Java Psobat community to increase activities in the community by holding regular seminars or community meetings.

KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI SEMARANG (ANALISIS KEPADATAN VEKTOR DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN) Saripudin, Aip; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted by the Aedessp Mosquito. The Incident Rate (IR) in the Rowosari Health Center area in 2018 is still high, which is 98/100,000 residents. This study purpose to analyze the correlation between the rate of larvae (ABJ) and several environmental factors with the incidence of dengue in the work area of Rowosari Public Health Center, Semarang City. The research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, carried out by the analytic survey method. The sample in this study was houses located in 5 urban villages in the Rowosari health center area chosen by purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the Rowosari Health Center work area has a House Index value (17.5%), Container Index (5.7%), Breteau Index (19.5%) with density figure 2-5. The results of the Pearson correlation test showed no significant correlation between House Index (p = 0.126), Container Index (p = 0.494), Breteau Index (p = 0.094), population density (p = 0.919), temperature (p = 0.384), humidity (p = 0.229) with the incidence of DHF in the Rowosari health center work area. It is recommended that the community routinely clean containers as an effort to improve ABJ and conduct PSN regularly and thoroughly.

Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Demografi, Upah Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SLB Swasta di Cirebon Riefsy Arien Majidah Rahmawati Hakim; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preliminary study results showed there was stress symptomps on private SLB teachers in Cirebon such as fatigue and irritability. Stress symptomps could offend the teachers from completing their works because of not optimal, then their performance could be worsen. In carrying out their duties, they (for teachers who had been certified) were monitored by the government with the DP3 program while they (for those who have not been certified) had motivation such as finding work experiences and increasing soft skills. However, there were many teachers who didn’t have good hopes, so their efforts were not optimal yet, thus their performances could be worsen. Demographics factors and wages that received by teachers also variatives, so it could affect their performances. The purpose of this study was to analyze the demographic factors, wages, work motivation and work stress on the performance of private SLB teachers in Cirebon. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional study. The results showed that demographic factors didn’t effect teachers’ performance (sig. 0.358 for sex, sig. 0.420 for years of service). Wages didn’t effect teachers’ performance (sig. 0.680). Work motivation effected teachers’ performance (sig. 0.006). Job stress didn’t effect teachers’ performance (sig. 0.618). The conclusion of this study was work motivation effected the performance of private SLB in Cirebon teachers. Suggestions from this research were the school can improve teachers’ work motivations by giving awards in the form of certificates/incentive for teachers who have good performance, and create a good and conducive work environment.

HUBUNGAN JOB DEMAND, JOB CONTROL, DAN USIA DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI Elizabeth Zavanya Manullang; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Someone with job demands and workload that exceeds his/her capabilities can experience that called job stress. Job stress was really common among construction workers because of the demands of high jobs, limited time and jobs control of low workers. The influence of work stress is complex and mutually influenced by workers demand and control. According to a survey that is obtained from 5 workers, they experience insomnia, uneasiness, and irritable. This research aimed analyze how job demand, job control, and age affect the job stress of the construction workers of the ongoing projects of Gedung Dinas Kesehatan Kota and Gedung Parkir Pandanaran Semarang. The type of research that used is quantitative, with cross-sectional study. The sample is the entire population of 54 workers in the finishing section. The research instruments were General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) to measure work stress and questionnaires to measure job demand and job control in workers. Statistic analysis that used is rank spearmen test.The result shows that two variables were related to job stress which are job demand (p-value= 0.001), job control (p-value= 0.038), while variable that was unrelated to job stress is age (p-value= 0.947). Based on the results of the study it was recommended that the company focus on the rule of overtime hours that the workers are facing.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA