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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna
Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Phone
+6281333033548
Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Articles 1,944 Documents
ANALISIS PENDOKUMENTASIAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN PP NO. 50 TAHUN 2012 DI PT ANGKASA PURA II (PERSERO) BANDUNG Yuliani, Novi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.675 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12425

Abstract

Occupational Health And Safety Management System or called OHSMS is a part of company management system in order to risk control that associated with work process to make a safe and healthy workplace. In PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 requires to documenting all important element in OHSMS and everything that associated with those element. PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Bandung have applying OHSMS for 1 year since March 2014 and already certified but in implementation at the workplace especially in documentation of OHSMS, there are still many documents related to the implementation OHSMS have not been made by worker, because the safety unit has not establish in this company.The purpose of this research was to analyse compatibility of documenting OHSMS with the regulation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subjects of this research were 4 people as key informants from worker of every unit, Teknik Umum, TLMP, PKP-PK and Elektronika and 1 people as a triangulation informant is OHS coordinator. The result show there is still mismatch of OHSMS reporting based on the government regulation. Controlling document done with structuring and maintenance the documents. Recording and information management held for workers with socialization and for guest or others through OHS Coordinator. This needs socialization and training about OHSMS. Procedure of reporting system, forming an OHS unit and procurement information boards about OHS.
HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN VEKTOR DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Astryana C. Lomi; Martini Martini; Ludfi Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.274 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11269

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem in Indonesia, especially in the city of Semarang. Bandarharjo is endemic regions and areas prone to tidal flooding or stagnant. The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship with the density of the vector of Dengue Fever cases in Bandarharjo Semarang. The design of this study using cross sectional method. The sample used in this study is a method of non-probability, purposive sampling. The research sample of 104 households, were observed 6-10 houses per RW. Measurement variables larvae density, pH, and salinity of the water using the observation sheet. Statistical analysis was performed with the chi-square test. The results showed that Bandarharjo Village is an area of high risk of dengue transmission with HI 47.11%, 16.15% CI, and BI 66.34. Total containers examined is 427 with 69 larvae positive containers. Containers which are most numerous larvae are bathtub located in the house. The statistical test showed there was no correlation between the density of larvae of dengue vectors with events (p = 0.5) in Bandarharjo. Suggested necessary monitoring activity mosquito nest eradication (PSN), as well as working with volunteers and mothers Family Welfare Guidance (PKK) for larval surveys once a week.
EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN KAPUR DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR FOSFAT PADA LIMBAH CAIR RSUD KOTA SEMARANG Astuti, Wiwin Tipuk Dwi; Joko, Tri; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.271 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13700

Abstract

Hospital effluent phosphate levels Semarang exceed the quality standards set out in the Perda Jateng No. 5 Tahun 2012. High levels of phosphates can cause eutrophication and environmental degradation. Advanced treatment processes to reduce phosphate that coagulation and flocculation processes using a hydrated lime. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a hydrated lime in reducing phosphate levels in waste water RSUD Kota Semarang. This type of research is quasi-experimental design with pretest and post-test. The population in this research that effluent waste water RSUD Kota Semarang and the sample consisted of 56 liters of effluent waste water. Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the preliminary stage which is the optimum dose  as big as 4% hydrated lime provides phosphate levels decrease by 45,65%. Variations dose of hydrated lime at an advanced stage treatment is equal to 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; dan 5 ml produce phosphate content with value 5,87 mg/l; 5,95 mg/l; 5,24 mg/l; 2,43 mg/l; 1,96 mg/l; and 1,12 mg/l. Effective dose 160 mg/l can reduce phosphate content to 1,96 mg/l to meet quality standards, a minimum doses of the hydrated lime is 3,9 ml/l and a maximum dose is 4,2 mg/l. Statistical analysis shows that there are differences of various dose meaningful addition of lime solution to decreased levels of phosphate waste water RSUD Kota Semarang. The results of this study show that the addition of lime solution can reduce levels of phosphate waste water RSUD Kota Semarang.
Analisis Praktik Menggendong pada Buruh Gendong Wanita di Pasar Induk Buah pada Sayur Giwangan Kota Yogyakarta Hesti Meylia Pratiwi; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.903 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i2.11880

Abstract

The manual manpower using is still not inevitable despite the development of the world's technology is already using devices automatically. One of them is the work of lifting and carrying properties manually. The survey has been conducted to report that 17.3 million people in the United Kingdom have experienced back pain. This amount of 1.1 million people experience paralysis due to back pain. The purpose of this research was to analyzed the cradling practicefor women carrying fruit and vegetable labour at the market Giwangan Yogyakarta City. This research was using qualitative research with descriptive analysis method with observation and in-depth interviews. The subjects of these studies amounted to 6 people as the main informant labours carrying. The results showed that the length of time working was more than 8 hours but the labours had the time to rest. Practice of carrying was not entirely correct in terms of technique of lifting weights. Load was transported in a single transport which had a range of 25 kg to 95 kg. The average frequency of freight per day conducted 8-25 times with a distance of approximately 1.776 metres in length was more than 2 hours. The attitude of the work being used was the working attitude of bending, lifting and carrying loads. In this study did not find any repetitive motion. The conclusion from this research was the holding practice of labours carrying still was not entirely correct and there should be improvement work. The suggestion for market managementwas to organizeda public awareness about the importance of safety in the workplace and providedpublic health facilities.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU ASBES TERHADAP KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT ASBES DI AREA FINISHING LINE PT. X JAWA TENGAH Ferry Abidin; Ari Suwondo; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.156 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11445

Abstract

The Relation Of Asbestos Dust Exposure To The Pulmonary Vital Capacity Of On The Asbestos Makers At The Finishing Line Area In PT. X Central Java: The high level of dust in the workplace increased the risk of the respiratory disorder. Respiratory disorder could affect the impairment of someone’s pulmonary vital capacity. Asbestos sanding is one of causes that arises the asbestos dust at the workplace in PT. X Central Java. The purpose of this research was to find out the total dust level at the workplace and the characteristics of the workers (working period, smoking habit, ages, nutrition status, and exercising habit) which related to the pulmonary vital capacity on the asbestos makers at the Finishing Line area in PT. X Central Java.The method used in this research was observational approach with Study Cross Sectional design. The total sampel was 30 (thirty) workers with total techniques of sampling. This research was using the Chi Square and Fisher’s Exact tests to analyze the data. Based on the result of statistical test, it was known that there was any relation between the total dust levels and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,006) and it was true that dust indeed was a risk factor, there was no relation between the working period and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,399), there was no relation between the smoking habit and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,669), there was no relation between the age and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,071), there was no relation between the nutrition status and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=0,392), there was no relation between the exercising habit and the pulmonary vital capacity (p=1,000). The suggestions in this research were that the mask used by the workers should be replaced every day and there should be any local ventilation in the workplace.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN RUMAH SAKIT DALAM PENGELOLAAN INVENTARISASI BARANG DENGAN SISTEM BARCODE DI RSUD dr. LOEKMONO HADI KUDUS Aufir Amalia; Antono Suryoputro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.534 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.13895

Abstract

Demand for of goods in the dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Hospital with ahigh, abundance quantity and type of goods as well as fast mobility was needed. Ultimately, the planning and procurementof goods as well as the goods inventory in the hospital are not optimal yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of input, process and output in the hospital dealing with the management of goods inventory with a barcode system in dr. Loekmono Hadi Hospital Kudus. This was a qualitative research using intensive interviews and observation with the main informants of Goods Management Staff, Goods Storage Coordinator, Goods Storage Staff and triangulation informants of Household subsection Head and IPSRS Head. The results showed that dealing with input, the human resources are lacking in competence. Furthermore,regarding to infrastructure, therewas the unavailability of label printers and barcode scanners, the information system is not good enough, the absence job descriptionsof officers duties and function, and the lack of SOP. Dealing with the process, the planning aspect included the socialization that had been conducted, the organizing aspect covered the duties and function and SOP that had not been organized, the implementation of education and training that had not been conducted specifically by the hospital but had been given by the programmer, and the accountability report assessment of barcode system preparation. Regarding to the output, the readiness of hospitals was not well prepared due to the lack of human resources, the infrastructure was not complete, and the information system, the duties and function officers and SOP was unavailable. The suggestions in this research are to increase the understanding and competences of officers, develop the descriptions of duties and function and SOP as well as conduct specific training by the hospital regarding to the goods inventory management with barcode system.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik terhadap Tingkat Kekeruhan dan Kadar Escherichiacolidalam Air Tanah di Perumnas Gunung Kota Cirebon Anisa Nur Fitri Setiarini; Mursid Rahardjo; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i2.11937

Abstract

The dominant resources of water contamination in Cirebon are come from domestic activities which potentially caused an impact of groundwater. Rinjani WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plan) is the one which serving the wastewater treatment in Perumnas Gunung, Cirebon. The purpose of this research are to determine the performance of domestic wastewater management towards the level of turbidity and Escherichia coli on ground water at Perumnas Gunung, Cirebon. Type of the research is observational using qualitative and quantitative analysis with cross sectional research methods. A qualitative samples are the employees of Wastewater division while the quantitative samples are 30 of wells water at Perumnas Gunung. The research results show that there are some lacks on the aspects of wastewater management, i.e., technically operational, institutional, financing, regulation, and public participation. WWTP effectiveness in reducing NH3 parameter rated as very effective while BOD, COD, NO3-, and TSS parameter considered less effective. Correlation test shows that there is no relationship between the range of sewerage with the well towards the turbidity level of groundwater (p value=0,147), otherwise there is a relationship between the range of sewerage with the well towards the amount of E.coli on groundwater (p value=0,002). Regression test shows that there is no effect between the range of sewerage with the well towards the amount of E.coli on groundwater (p value = 0,080). The conclusion of this research is that turbiditty level on the researched sample, about 100% samples still meet the quality standards. However, it was found the existence of groundwater contamination by E. coli on 40% sample. It is important to be aware as a result of waste water seepage from sewerage which contaminate the surrounding ground water
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Purwokerto Barat Tahun 2013 Annisa Dwi Yuniastari; Siti Fatimah P.; Dina Rahayuning P.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.348 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i5.6413

Abstract

Analysis of factors related to the implementation of pregnant gymnastics in purwokerto western region health center: During pregnancy, pregnant women would usually have complaints. Moderated exercise such as pregnancy exercise would make your feet and heels more comfortable. Percentage of antenatal care in health centers of West Navan especially for K1 and K4 already met the target of 95% . The purpose of this studied is analysis of factors associated with the implementation of the health center pregnancy exercise in Navan western region in 2013 . This researched used analytic studied with cross -sectional correlation . The population in this study were all pregnant women in the region checkups Navan West Health Center in 2012 as many as 871 pregnant women then took sample of 59 samples using accidental sampling methode . Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test . These results it could be concluded that most of the samples have a relatively good knowledge (67.8 %) ,good attitude (69.5 %) , not working (55.9 %) , support pregnant women during pregnancy (67.8 %) and doing pregnancy exercise (71.2 %). The chi-square statistical test found no relationship between knowledge , attitude and family support with the implementation of the pregnancy exercise with each value p = 0.005 , p = 0.001 and p = 0.005 then found that there was no relationship between job execution pregnancy exercise with p = 0.362
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA SISA MAKANAN NARAPIDANA (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Semarang) ENI KURNIAWATI; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.268 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12871

Abstract

A prisoner has the right to get adequate nutritional food. The success of food service related to plate waste presences. Plate waste is more than 25% showed that feeding was not optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with plate waste of prisoners in Correctional Institution Class I Semarang. This study used analytic observational with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling amounted to 65 prisoners. Data collected through interviews and calculation of food waste using food weighing for three days. The results showed that almost prisoners had a lot of plate waste (86,2%), the most plate waste is the staple food (46,1%), vegetables (53,1%), and vegetable side dishes (33,3%). The prisoners represented that the menu was not variety accounted for 50,8%, the food appearance was interesting (50,8%), that food tastes are delicious (53,8%), and most of the prisoners consumed food from outside twice a week (49,2%). The highest plate waste in the morning accounted for 45,8%. Based on Spearman Rank Test, the factors related to plate waste is food tastes (p-value = 0,044 and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = -0,251) and food from outside (p-value = 0,001 and the correlation coefficient (ρ) = 0,602) and factors unrelated is menu variations (p-value = 0,554) and the food appearance (p-value = 0,914). The correctional institution suggests to evaluate the standard portion, especially in the morning and keep improving the food tastes.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA KELUHAN PUS DENGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN IUD PADA AKSEPTOR AKTIF IUD DI KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 Aditya Imam Efendi; Dharminto Dharminto; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.742 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11562

Abstract

IUDis along-term contraception andnon-hormonalcontraceptives. In 2012,the percentage ofusing IUD isstillthirdranks inIndonesia. The number ofIUD activeacceptorshas increased in DistrictMijenSemarang City, butstilla lot ofcouplesare reluctant to usethe IUDbecause ofside effects.The purposeofthis study was toanalyze the relationship betweenseveralcomplaintswithduration of useof activeIUDacceptorsin DistrictMijenSemarang City. This research isexplanatory researchwithcross sectional approach. The populationin this study were115activeIUDacceptorsandrecordedinBapermasandKBDistrict Mijen ofSemarang Cityin 2013study  that was conductedin14villages. Sampling was done bysimple random samplingas many as 53respondents. Data were analyzed descriptivelyandanalyticallyusingfisher exact testwith α = 5%. The results ofa descriptivestudyshowsthe biggest percentage ofcomplaintshemorrhage17.0%), abdominalpain(32.1%), disturbancecomplaintsintercourse(15.1%), complaintsof vaginal discharge(37.7%). Percentage of complaintsof bleedingoccurs inan IUDacceptorswithduration of use≤5year(100%), abdominalpainwas greater thanthe use≤5yearsold(70.6%) inIUDacceptors, complaints of interferencewithcoitusonduration of useof IUDacceptors≤5year(100%), complaintsof vaginal dischargeis greater thanthe use≤5yearsold(80.0%) inIUDacceptors. There is no significant correlation between the complaints of bleeding (p=0.100), abdominal pain (p=0.490), disturbance complaint intercourse (p=0.175) and complaints of vaginal discharge (p=1.000) with duration of use IUD (p>0.05)Recommended to women empowermentandfamily planning to perform interactive counseling about IUD contraception through the activities of the PKK, gathering or recitation.As well as interactive simulations as a venue for control and evaluation. For IUD acceptors required used against concern.

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