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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

151 152 153 154 155

Menilai Efektivitas Fogging Fokus Menggunakan ThermalFog Dan UltraLow Volume (ULV) dengan Insektisida Malathion dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang) Zefira Sausan Archiarafa; Ludfi Santoso; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

All this time fumigation has been often used as the principal method of controlling DHF in some countries over half of this decade, but the results are not so satisfy, as shown by an increase in the incidence of dengue in the same time. This study aimed to evaluate focus Fogging usingThermalFog and ULVportable in dengue vector control. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. Samples in this study are 25 houses in each application area of the whole house is in the application area. Analysis of data using different test Wilcoxon and Mc-Nemar. The results showed that there was no difference in HI, OI and the number of eggs between before Fogging with after 1st Fogging and after 1st Fogging with after 2nd Fogging on both application (p value> 0.05). On the application of ULVportable, p value before-after Fogging 1: HI = 0.063, OI = 0.774, and the amount of eggs = 0.649 while the p value after Fogging 1-after Fogging 2: HI = 1.000, OI = 0.289, and the amount of eggs = 0.358 , Then in ThermalFog, p value before-after Fogging 1: HI = 0.625, OI = 0.267, and the amount of eggs = 0.255 while the p value after Fogging 1-after Fogging 2: HI = 0.500, OI = 0.344, and the amount of eggs = 0.683.The author suggested the city health office to further tighten supervision and evaluation of Fogging and to the public that rely more eradication of mosquito breeding plasce than Fogging.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI IZIN KERJA DI KETINGGIAN TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT. X Helmi Tri Wahyuadi; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work permit is a written document that is used as a condition in carrying out hazardous work with due regard to the potential hazards that exist and anticipated action, also how to control it. Jobs that have the potential hazards are working at height. In PT. X ever happened of occupational accidents related to work at height up to cause the loss of working hours and even days of work. In the application of work permits, PT. X is still less than the maximum, and not in accordance with SOP (Standard Operating Procedure), in the approval of work permits. The purpose of this study was to analyze aspects of the implementation of the work permit in height, at an occupational accidents in PT. X. This research is a qualitative descriptive research method conducted in-depth interviews and field observations. This research subject is the main informant five workers at height, while the informant triangulation from HSE and foreman. Based on the results of the research, knowledge of workers about work permit has been good, with their ability to carry out the implementation of a work permit is good enough, the workers are also in accordance with the requirements of the company, most of the implementation of the work permit at height of at PT. X is not in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedures, control assessments by the hierarchy of controls as substitution, administration, and using personal protective equipment. It is necessary to add the material of the work permit at height on the time of socialization, improving distribution, documentation, management and evaluation system of work permits and coordinated cooperation in the occupational health and safety division.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN RENCANA AKSI DAERAH (RAD) MDG’s POINT 5 DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU DI KOTA SEMARANG Fani Alizi Ilmifaluthi; Sutopo Patria Jati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.10949

Implementation of a regional action plan is a document that refers to regional development for the increasing achievement of health development in the Region,the Regional Action Plan removes the MDG's. Semarang city includes as the category of the highest maternal mortality rate in fifth place in Central Java, so it is necessary to seek to reduce AKI, the government issued a regulation mayor No. 14 In 2013, a testament to the commitment of RAD MDG's to support the acceleration of the achievement of the MDG's in the improvement of maternal health in point 5. This study used a qualitative research design approach Retrospective study of population the local area that Health Departement, Bapermas and BAPPEDA.This study used purposive sampling thatwas taken from five respondents consisted of 2 main Informants and 3 Triangulation Informants. Analysis of the data presented in the discussion of the descriptive approach. Based on the results of in-depth interviews (depth interview) is that the implementation of the Regional Action Plan point 5 Maternal Health in document indicator RAD MDG's are used not in line with the indicators used by district Departement particular to maternal health, the lack of information with the involvement of stakeholders, barriers and challenges are not optimal integration between central and local government, which has not been structured system, and lack of funds. Then, from the aspect of good communication is not optimal communication both sectors and programs. Disposition aspects of the lack of support and commitment of the entire structural level are in accordance with official rules. Resource aspects of resource constraints, both infrastructure and funds as well as aspects of Bureaucratic Structure constrained schedule so that the intensity less intense coordination among stakeholders

HUBUNGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) UDARA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN INDUSTRI KAROSERI DI SEMARANG Mustafiroh Kasanah; Onny Setiani; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lead (Pb) is one of the pollutant in the air, in small quantities these particles can cause poisoned. Workers at painting section are very risky of lead exposure that contained in paint in the workplace. This study aims to determine the correlation of air lead (Pb) levels and blood lead (Pb) levels among workers in Karoseri industry Semarang. This study used observational research with cross sectional approach. The population study were workers at painting sector in Karoseri industry Semarang with sample of 34 workers. Data analysis using Rank Spearman correlation test. The measurement results showed that the mean of air lead (Pb) levels in the painting workplace section in Karoseri industry Semarang was within normal limits (0.05 mg/m3) is 0.00336 ± 0.00346 mg/m3. The mean blood lead (Pb) levels among workers has exceeded the normal limit (≤10 mg/dl) is 34.4 ± 16.7 mg/dl and 85.3% of respondents had higher blood lead (Pb) levels exceeded normal limit (≤10 mg /dl ). Statistical analysis showed no correlation between air lead (Pb) levels with blood lead (Pb) levels among workers at painting section in Karoseri industry Semarang (p value = 0.403). Suggestions for company, take measurement of the ambient air lead (Pb) levels and blood lead (Pb) levels on a regular basis, once a year. For workers are expected to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with Indonesian National Standard (SNI).

ANALISIS KESIAPAN DOKTER KELUARGA SEBAGAI GATE-KEEPER PELAYANAN PESERTA BPJS DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Akha Pratila Sari; Chriswardani Suryawati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In the implementation of the National Health Insurance embracing the principles of Managed care, family doctors will be Gate-keeper. Acceleration Development Policy service of family doctors mention that problems that constrain the development of family doctors in Indonesia include hierarchical arrangements of health services and health financing system is not well organized. Family doctor in accordance Gate-keeper concept should be able to do the first level of screening referral to the second level and perform the quality control and cost control in accordance with the standards of physician competence. To prepare all forms of readiness as a family doctors Gate-keeper BPJS participants, it is necessary readiness to do. The purpose of this study was to Analysis of Family Doctor Readiness as Gate-Keeper BPJS Participant Services in Banyumanik District Semarang in 2014review of aspects of family doctor competence aspects, legal aspects, aspects of infrastructure, financing aspects and implementation aspects of the patient's health service. The research carried out to the family doctor on district Banyumanik on 8 people as the main informans head of primary service management BPJS as triangulation informant with the number 1 people BPJS participants as triangulation with 8 people. The Research used qualitative methods of collecting data through in depth interviews.The results showed that all key informants had competence in accordance with the Decree number 11 Perkonsil Medicine in 2012. For training Advance Trauma Life Support, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, endocrine and health,but there are still some key informants who have not followed the traing completely. Legal documents are complete. Disbursement of funds capitation always right is a maximum at the beginning of the 15th of the current month. Facilities and infrastructure have not completed, there are still some informants who do not provide TV, dispensers, refrigerators, fire extinguishers and sink. The service of chronis diseace management program have not done by all informant, it is due to the absence of such cases. Capitation financing of BPJS managed by family physicians, adequate for the health care participants

FAKTOR KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SERTA KARAKTERISTIK DAN KAPABILITAS INSTANSI PELAKSANA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TRIAS UKS DALAM PENERAPAN SEKOLAH SEHAT TINGKAT SD/MI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU Tika Purbadiyanti Pranata; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Problems regarding bad hygiene and healthy behavior (PHBS) are still common in elementary school age children. The results of health screening at primary schools in the Kedungmundu’s Community Health Center in 2018 indicate that there are still students who have poor nutritional status and are at risk of developing anemia. In addition, there was a decrease in level in 2018 to 28 UKS minimum level and 2 UKS standard level. This study aims to determine the factors associated with UKS level in the application of healthy schools at the elementary school level. This research is a quantitative study with a research design using cross sectional study. Samples were taken by means of a total population of 29 elementary schools. The results showed that the related variables were environmental conditions (p = 0,008), characteristics and capabilities of implementing agencies (p = 0,001). While the unrelated variable is the relationship between organizations (p = 0,061), organizational resources 0,272). From these results schools should be expected to form a UKS implementation team, increase the number of small doctors, complete the UKS facilities, make collaboration with relevant parties, and hold regular meetings held by the UKS implementation team.

DAYA TOLAK REPELLENT BENTUK LOTION DENGAN EKSTRAK BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Nicolaia speciosa Horan) TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Linn Layna Ratna Sari; Budiyono Budiyono; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue hemorrahagic fever is a public health problem that trasmitted by Aedes aegypti. The used of chemicals as mosquitos repellent may causing health problems. Natural repellent can be used, one of them is Kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa Horan). Kecombrang containing alkaloid, flavanoid, saponin, and tanin compound which have repellency for mosquitoes.The purpose of this study was to determine the repellency lotion with extracts kecombrangagainst Ae. aegypti. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the approach of Post Test Only Control Group Design. The samples are 625 females ofAe aegypti. The analysis was usedKruskal-Wallis test. The results showed there were at least a statistically significant difference in the average of Ae aegypti mosquitoes that land on hands using lotions kecombrang with concentration 8%, 10%, 12%, 16%, and 20% with p = 0.001 (with a 95% confidence level and df = 4). Total Ae aegypti that landed in the hands fluctuated during the 6 hours of treatment. The largest repellency contained in concentration of lotion kecombrang 16% with an average protection66.8%. The development of plant-based insecticides should be developed as a safe repellent.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA GURU TERHADAP ANAK HIV POSITIF (Studi pada Guru di Sekolah Mitra PKBI Daerah Jawa Tengah dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksual) Rizal Imam Muksin; Zahroh Shaluhiyan; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The problem of HIV and AIDS is not only related to health problems, but the problems are the impact of social issues such as stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV from an adult or a child. In 2012 children aged 0-19 years with AIDS in Indonesia there are 1,410 children, and in Central Java, there are 176 children with AIDS. Being right of every child to education in schools including the children with HIV positive. The purpose of this study is to determine some factors that associated with stigma of teachers to children with HIV.This research is cross-sectional descriptive study with comparative study method that used a sample teachers consist of 25 teacher’s partner and 25 teachers is not partner in 5 schools that become partners of the IPPA Central Java region in the implementation of sexual and reproductive health education in schools.The results of these studies found that variables associated with the stigma of the children with HIV are Sex (Gender), the number of educational materials, knowledge about HIV AIDS, perception about friends attitude, and perception about the school principal attitude.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA Didik Agus Nugroho; Budiiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Treatment room is an important part of Hospital institution; in addition to be the place where the healthcare officers do their activity, treatment room is also the place most frequently used for visitor or society and family waiting for the patient so that cross infection or nosochomial infection more likely occurs. The objective of research was to find out the factors related to airborne germ rate in the third class of Melati inpatient room in Surakarta Dr. Moewardi Local General Hospital. The research method employed in this study was observational one with cross-sectional approach. The population of research was the third class of Melati inpatient room. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis technique with chi-square test. The result of research showed that the mean temperature was 24.40C, mean humidity was 62.7%, mean illumination 113.7 lux, and mean airborne germ rate was 256.5 CFU/m3. The variables related to airborne germ rate were temperature with p-value 0.002, humidity with p-value 0.005, illumination with p-value 0.001, while the variables not related to airborne germ rate were sterilization frequency with p-value 0.075, visitor number with p-value 0.184, rubbish basket condition with p-value 0.169, linen condition with p-value 0.169, and patient’s personal hygiene condition with p-value 0.300. Conclusions of this study are factors related and have an influence on the growth of germs number of air in the third class of Melati inpatient room in Surakarta Dr. Moewardi Local General Hospital that is temperature, humidity, light intensity.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSBINDU PTM DI PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI KOTA SEMARANG Antono Suryoputro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Posbindu PTM becomes a government strategy through promotion and prevention, as well as reducing the risk factors of PTM through empowering communities with a target age of 15 years and over. In 2017 Rowosari Health Center had the highest number of PTM cases in Semarang City with 5,469 cases but the visit coverage of Posbindu PTM is only 18% of the total registered participants. This study uses a cross sectional design and uses a questionnaire to a sample of 84 respondents. The results showed a low utilization, where 81% of respondents did not use Posbindu PTM. The results of the relationship test using chi square showed p value <0.05 between the variables of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues (family, peers, cadres, and health workers support) with the utilization of Posbindu PTM. Whereas the respondent characteristic variables (age, gender, education, employment status, and knowledge) in this study were not related to the utilization of Posbindu PTM. So the conclusions is there are relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, family supports, peers supports, cadres supports, and health workers support with the utilization of Posbindu PTM in in the work area of Rowosari Health Center. Suggestions in this study are through the role of cadres, peers and families inviting each other to come together to Posbindu PTM.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA