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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

153 154 155 156 157

ANALISIS PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DANA DESA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN DI POSYANDU KECAMATAN SRENGAT KABUPATEN BLITAR Linda Ismawati; Ayun Sriatmi; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Since 2015 source of village income increased, it was because getting allocations from the central government called (the village fund). However, the budgetary funds provided for Posyandu as one of the basic services in the village center was still low, while there are many health problems that occur. This is possible because of the lack of concern for the government in improving the utilization of the village fund for Posyandu. This study aims to determined the government’s role in the preparation of the budget for the development of health programs in the Posyandu. This study used a qualitative method by which data were obtained from 4 (four)- depth interviews with the village chief. The results showed that interpersonal’s role in participation and evaluation budgetary had not been good. This is indicated by the exclusion of Posyandu cadres in the preparation of the budget in one of the villages and the lack of coordination in evaluating the budget in several villages. The village chief related to informational’s role in the preparation of the budget was also not optimal, it was indicated by the complaints of cadres in Posyandu who felt the village chief did not find out about the clarity of targets, difficulty of targets, and evaluation of the existing budget in Posyandu. In a decisional’s role was also not going optimally, as indicated by the complains of the secretary of the village who said in decision-making related to difficulty of targets and evaluation of budgets submitted to him. Where the village chief should also be required to had decision making skills in solving problems that exist within the organization he leads. This is expected village chief can improve coordination and good communication both with the village secretary and cadres in order to avoid misunderstandings and differences of perception related to the budget given to Posyandu.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUDAKPAYUNG KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Siti Ihwatun; Praba Ginandjar; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 3 (2020): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Treatment adherence is one of the keys to the success of hypertension treatment, but medication adherence is still low in various regions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of duration of hypertension, duration of hypertension treatment, level of knowledge, medication motivation, perceptions of health services, and family support. The population of this study was hypertension sufferers who lived in the work area and examined themselves at the Pudakpayung Health Center, Semarang City, totaling 687 people. Sampling uses simple random sampling technique, so that the total sample obtained was 128 respondents. Variables were measured using a questionnaire. The results showed that factors significantly related to medication adherence were level of knowledge (p = 0,000 ; r = 0.839), treatment motivation (p = 0,000; r = 0.783), perception of health care (p = 0,000; r = 0.765), and family support (p = 0,000; r = 0.454). Duration of illness and duration of treatment did not have a significant relationship with hypertension treatment adherence.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATIBARANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Corry Wahyuni Hidayat; Suhartono Suhartono; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pneumonia still becomes a public health problems that causing pain and death on children, so that towards the older persons. In 2014 found 14.019 cases of Pneumonia that took place in Indramayu. This Pneumonia syndrome mostly happened and even takes a high rank of disease that attacks Jatibarang territory, which found 1.116 cases. The main goals of this observation is to analyze the correlation between house environment physically with the Pneumonia that involved children under five at Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) in Jatibarang Teritory, Indramayu. This observation is using Retrospective Study methode, Case – Control methode. Case group involved 38 respondents, and Control group 38 respondents. Whilst, Data Analysis is using Univariat and Bivariat analysis with Chi Square. And Risk Variable is using Odds Ratio. The result shows from 8 Independent variables analysis there are 2 variables that related to Ventilation Width (p-value= 0,004 OR=9,360) and the existences of chimney (p-value= 0,028 OR=6,429). The conclusion of this observation is there certainly any correlation between Housing Ventilation Width and Chimney towards the Pneumonia that involved the children under five. Hopefully, should be increased behavior to open ventilation which are home that the exchange of air circulation.

ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI DI DESA JATI , KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH Putri Arida Ipmawati; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Danudianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Residues of pesticide can cause harmful effect for the environment and public health. Pesticide poisoning in the human body can cause a decrease Cholinesterase levels in the blood. Cholinesterase examination can be done by checking blood Cholinesterase activity. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with pesticide poisoning among farmers in Jati village, District Sawangan. The research used Cross sectional design with total sample of 92 farmers. The variables of this research are blood Cholinesterase levels of respondents, age, frequency of spraying, the level of knowledge, work period, personal protection tools and the length of farmers spraying pesticides. The research location is in Jati village, Sawangan subdistricts, Magelang districts. The research shows that there some variables which give significant results. Those are: Frequency Spray ( PR = 13,791; 95% CI = 3,551 to 53,557 ), Knowledge Level ( PR = 1,668; 95% CI = 1,059 to 2,628 ), Work Period ( PR = 4,958; 95% CI = 2,322 to 10,583 ), and Old Work ( PR = 11,110; 95% CI = 4,323 to 28,556 . While the farmers have yet to the use of protectivethemselves with complete.The conclusion of this research is the risk factor of the level of knowledge, the frequency of spraying, the completeness of personal protective equipment used, work period, and length of farmers work have an influence on the incidence of pesticide poisoning with a decrease in blood Cholinesterase levels of farmers in Jati village, Sawangan subdistricts, Magelang districts.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROMOSI K3 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT X (PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y SEMARANG) Nurhuda Destari; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The construction sector is the highest contributor to the number of occupational accidents in Indonesia, it is quoted on the website of the Ministry of Public Works. Eighty five percent of the causes of accidents is the contribution of unsafe work behavior. Occupational accidents are still found in PT X is like falls, scratched, crushed, pierced by nails and falling objects. One of accidents and illness prevention due to work done by carrying out occupational safety and health promotion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion in preventing occupational accidents in PT X building project Y Semarang. The method of this research was qualitative research with in-depth interview and observational approach. The subjects of this study were 3 people as key informants and 3 for informants triangulation. The results showed safety health and environment policy has written, dated, and approved by the Director. Budgeting system for occupational safety and health promotion program has been budgeted in the form of draft Budget. Occupational safety and health promotion procedures has written only for the safety morning program, while for other promotional programs there has been no written procedures. Facilities and infrastructure necessary to support the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion is already available in the form of loudspeakers and place of execution. The conclusion from this research is PT X building projects Y Semarang already implemented promotional programs such as safety morning, safety induction, toolbox meetings, installation of signs and safety posters. However, the implementation of the program had not maximized.

EVALUASI MANAJEMEN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI INSTALASI LAUNDRY RS X Yohana Riswa Dwiastuti; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The hospital is one of the work places with a hazard variety that may cause health effects. One of the hospital workers contacts with the dangers that worker in high risk Laundry Installations. The use of PPE is one of the control measures that can be done and as a control efforts need a good management so that PPE is used in accordance with the potential dangers that exist and need in Laundry Installation. However, in RS XPPE management has not run optimally. Therefore, it needs to be evaluated to assess management PPE that has been implemented. This research purpose to give a description of evaluation management PPE in Laundry Installation RS X. Research method used is a qualitative description research with in-depth interviews with the subject of research of 6 people as a main informant and 2 people as a triangulation informant. The result of studies have shown an evaluation management PPE in the Laundry Installation RS X had never been done even though the application of PPE has been running in accordance with the procedure.RS X need to made identification of danger and the management of PPE systematically so that the availability of PPE is evenly and in accordance with the needs of the laundry installation

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGAYUH BECAK (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR PAGI KABUPATEN PEMALANG) Esti Mukaromah; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational disease caused by unergonomically designed workstations are Musculoskeletal Disorders. One of profession in informal sector of transportation services which still used the role of human labor is pedicab driver. That kinds of profession has high risk on its workers towards the occurance of body parts injury or skeletal muscle. Pedicab driver who works in the market is not only carry passengers but also carry goods market. This study aim is to analyze the risk factor of Musculoskeletal Disorders on pedicab drivers (A Case Study of Pasar Pagi in Pemalang Regency). This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach and observation. The subject of the research were five people. Triangulation in this study is the assessment results of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and field observation. The result of this research showed that the risk factor of paddling activity most affected was the awkward posture on the wrist, back, and legs with repetitive movements 40times/minute, long duration, and high workload. While the the risk factor of lifting the loads most affected was the awkward posture on the neck, shoulder, wrist, back, and legs, repetitive motion 3-8 times, lifting the loads about 5-25 kg in one lift, long duration, and required a great of energy. All of five informants were male, in the age range between 42-60 years old, with the longest work period 32 years. The researcher suggests to the pedicab drivers to do stretching in a limb during working time.

SURVEI KEBERADAAN FORMALIN PADA TELUR AYAM RAS DI PASAR TRADISIONAL INDUK DAN PASAR MODERN KAWASAN KOTA SEMARANG Yuniva Tri Lestari; Dwi Sutiningsih; Praba Ginanadjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Formaldehyde is a disinfectant. According to Minister Regulation No. 1168 / Menkes / Per / X / 1999, formalin is one of the food additives that were prohibited by the formula CH2O. In the world of chicken farming, formalin have contact as an additive in feed, litter maintain the quality of the chicken coop and the raw material egg incubator disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to survey the existence of formaldehyde residues in eggs in a traditional home market and the modern market. The study was observational with cross sectional approach. Samples were eggs were sold by traders in traditional home markets and modern market in Semarang City with a total sample of 97 eggs were thought to contain residual formaldehyde. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data analyzed were done descriptively by univariate analysis. The result of this research were total of 91 samples or 98.9% of 92 chicken egg samples from traditional home markets were negative formaldehyde, as well as the 100% of 5 chicken egg samples of the modern market. Positive formaldehyde in one sample of the traditional home markets, namely 15,835 ppm (mg / kg). The resultsindicatethattraderswereawareofformalin36.10% andformalinharmful tohealthas much as38.10%. Traderswhodidn’tperform the separationof eggswithmaterialsuspected containformalinat63.9%. It was nedded to socialization formalindangerto the merchant. Theyshouldkeepeggsina sealed containerandseparatethematerialcontaining formaldehyde. Peopleshouldaddinformationsafe foodconsumption.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK SEKS PRANIKAH DI KALANGAN ANAK JALANAN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 Marshia Zefanya R.R; V.G Tinuk Istiarti; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The existence of street children in the city never disappeared completely. Also with the problems arising from the existence of street children, ranging from physical violence, sexual violence, to STIs that are often found on street children. According to data from DKK Semarang on 2014, there are 9 STDs cases and 104 unwanted pregnancy cases were found in children and adolescents on Semarang. This study aims to analyze factors associated with the practice of premarital sex on street children. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were street children who became targets of RPSA Emas Indonesia, with an age range between 12 to 17 years. The sampling technique used total population, with 55 respondents.Results from the study show that peer support factor associated with the practice of premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.006). Besides other factors not related to the practice of premarital sex is the knowledge of the practice of premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.166), attitude toward the practice of premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.743), access to information about premarital sex (Pvalue = 0.380), parenting parents as well (Pvalue = 0.320).Suggested for DKK Semarang to cooperate with RPSAs or related parties so that it can provide deeply information about the harmful effects of the practice of premarital sex. Then to Dinsospora Semarang, it is advisable to be able to reach street children who are already or nearly raised, to provide information on sex education. Thus the street children who are already provided can be a peer educator for their friend who was still difficult to reach by the department or RPSAs.

PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRY TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA DI PT. X CIBITUNG, BEKASI Asma Afifah; Tri Joko; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In every production process in the workplace, labor can gain exposure from environmental health factors industries such as noise, heat stress, and lighting. When the noise, heat stress, and the lighting uncompliancewithThreshold Limit Value (TLV) may cause health problems, one of them is the change in blood pressure level. This study aimed to determine the effect of environmental health factors on blood pressure in workers in PT.X Cibitung, Bekasi. The type of research was observational with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study was the whole of population in line B and line G in PT. X Cibitung, Bekasi with non-probability sampling technique and 32 population. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate analysis with paired T-test. The results of this study showed that there are effects of environmental health the industry on systolic (p = 0.036) and diastolic (p = 0.023)blood pressure workers. The conclusion of this study was there were the effects of environmental health industry factors on systolic and diastolic blood pressure workers. Researcher gave recommendation to companyfor having counseling programe about the effects of environmental industry to health factors (noise, lighting, and heat stress).

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA