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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

149 150 151 152 153

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA HAMIL USIA 15-19 TAHUN (Studi di Kelurahan Rowosari Kota Semarang Tahun 2016) Putri Sriwulandari Pangestika; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescent pregnancy has a higher risk for anemia due to the growth of adolescent mothers. Teen girls tends to limits their food consumption thus increasing the risk of anemia. The number of adolescent pregnancies in Puskesmas Rowosari working area was higher than other Puskesmas in Semarang.This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between the adequacy rate of iron and hemoglobin levels of pregnant teenagers aged 15-19 years old.This study was an explanatory research with a cross sectional approach.The population was pregnant teenagers aged 15-19 years old in Rowosari Village, Semarang.Total sampling method was used to choose 44 pregnant teenagers.Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done by Pearson, Spearman Correlation , and Chi Square tests.The result showed that the average of hemoglobin level of (11.27±0.65) g/dL, the total iron adequacy rates was (59.1±17,25)%, heme iron (70.5±18,60)%, non-heme iron (53.2±10,96)%, protein (50,0%±24,88)%, vitamin C (63.3±41,65)%, folic acid (59.1±4,78)% fall under insufficient category.The adequacy level of energy were (79.5±8,55)% and vitamin A were (56.3±43,24)%. The non compliance rate of iron tablet consumption was 63.6%.There was a correlation between adequacy rate of iron and hemoglobin levels (p=0,046).There was no correlation between adequacy rate of heme iron, non-heme iron, energy, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, the compliance of iron tablet consumption and hemoglobin levels. It was concluded that adequacy rates of total iron consumption and hemoglobin levels. It is suggested that pregnant women need to increase the consumption of food combination which contains iron such as meat and fish also vegetables.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENGINTEGRASIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG Annisa Rahmawati; Sutopo Patria Jati; Ayun Sriatmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Government wants to integrate traditional health care in the healthcare system, then some of the regulatory framework published. Including Permenkes no. 1109 tahun 2007, Kepmenkes no. 121 tahun 2008 and PP no 103 tahun 2014. The Government is also targeting the implementation of the integration of traditional health care in the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan 2015 - 2019, with indicators 15% Health Center organizes traditional medicine at 2015. In Semarang until mid 2015 only 3%(1) Public health center implement the integration of traditional health services which is Halmahera Health center.This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the integration of traditional health services in Puskesmas Halmahera Semarang. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Collecting data with in-depth interviews. The informants are health workers implementing the integration of traditional health services in Halmahera Health center, Section Head of Pharmaceuticals, Food Beverage and Health Supplies, Head of Health Services Semarang City Health Office, Pharmaceutical and Food Supervisory Staff BPOM.Research shows the Halmahera health centers and DKK do not yet know the policy indicators, Nurses do not have SBRTPKA (Proof of Registration Complementary Alternative Healers) and STTPKA (Letter of Complementary Alternative Healers Task Force) because of they does not know how to get SBRTPKA and STTPKA. There is no separate room for acupressure, there is no allocation funds for the program, they do not have Standard Operating Procedures. There are to high workload for nurse, doctors rarely suggest acupressure. Semarang do not have regulatory about alternative complementary medicine. The society has the will to utilize traditional health care, but they have objections about the cost of traditional health care utilization

HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI (USIA 0-6 BULAN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAYAMSARI KOTA SEMARANG Nadyah Ayu Ginanti; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breastfeeding practice is a great way to feed the most ideal for ages 4-6 months baby’s first since being born because breast milk can meet the infants nutritional needs with a balanced composition and customized baby growth. This research is done in the PuskesmasGayamsari working area which aims to know the correlation of breastfeeding practice with infants nutritional status (age 0-6 months). the research design uses was cross sectional. The respondents in this research are breastfeeding mothers either exclusive or non exclusive who have babies aged 0-6 months as many as 42 people were devided into two groups, namely the group of exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breastfeeding. Samples are obtained by using purpossive sampling techniques. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaireand analyze with univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using fisher’s exact test, correlation product moment and independent sample T-test. Measurement result with anthropometry were measured using the index BB/U, PB/U and BB/PB shows that there is one baby (4,8%) are less nutrition in infants who had not given exclusive breastfeeding, one baby (4,8%) which were short on nutrients that babies not given exclusive breastfeeding, one baby (4,8%) were the skinny on nutrition of babies who were given exclusive breastfeeding and three babies (14,3%) skinny babies were not given exclusive breastfeeding.Statistical test result showed there is no correlation of breastfeeding practice and infants nutritional status (BB/U) (p=1,000), there is no correlation of breastfeeding practice and infants nutritional status (PB/U) (p=1,000), and no correlation of breastfeeding practice and infants nutritional status (BB/PB) (p=0,606). This research recommend that health care professional to provide knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers.

Analisis Faktor Individu dan Lingkungan terhadap Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Karyawan Bagian Central Control Room PT. X Jepara Azmi Faiq; Baju Widjasena; - Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kumpulan gangguan fisik yang menyerang pengguna komputer disebut dengan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Sekitar 88-90% pengguna komputer mengalami CVS. Keluhan yang sering diungkapkan oleh pekerja komputer adalah kelelahan mata (yang merupakan gejala awal), mata terasa kering, mata terasa terbakar, pandangan menjadi kabur, penglihatan ganda, sakit kepala, nyeri pada leher, bahu dan otot punggung dan tekanan darah tidak normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis faktor individu dan lingkungan terhadap keluhan computer vision syndrome pada karyawan bagian central control room PT. X Jepara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan interpretative. Sebagian responden mengetahui postur duduk ideal tegak lurus, dari ketiga kursi yang paling mendekati kaidah kursi yang baik untuk mendukung kesesuian postur duduk adalah kursi kerja tipe 1 dan 2. Setiap responden memiliki persepsi yang berbeda mengenai jarak pandang mata terhadap monitor. Responden tidak mengetahui sudut pandang ideal mata terhadap monitor. Terdapat sebagian responden yang memiliki riwayat gangguan okuler, yaitu myopia. Lama melihat monitor responden berkisar 8 jam dengan waktu istirahat yang tidak terjadwal. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 30-40 tahun. Semua responden menyatakan pencahayaan ruangan sudah cukup, namun hasil pengukuran pencahayaan umum menunjukkan masih diatas standar. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan terbiasa dengan penggunaan multiple monitor, namun posisi monitor masih belum sesuai. Resolusi monitor memenuhi standar namun semua responden mengeluhkan ukuran monitor yang kurang besar. Sebagian responden menyatakan kontras monitor sudah sesuai, namun hasil pengukuran pencahayaan lokal menunjukkan masih diatas standar. Sebagian responden menyatakan masih merasakan kesilauan monitor. Sebagian besar karyawan menyatakan monitor terbebas dari kedipan.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI UNIT PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI MALL X, JAKARTA Rosiana Agustin; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The limitation of green space at big city like Jakarta make people have no choice to free from stress and went to the mall. Basically mall which is building must have fulfiled the security standar which means it has to attend to the function, and or requirements, and/or operation of buildings as stated in Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2002 on building. One of the aspect that must be fulfiled is safety for the visitor, the security in the emergency situation such as fire, that’s why building must have good management of fire prevention, one of the elements of fire protection system is an emergency response unit the provisons stipulated in the Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.20 Tahun 2009 on technical guidlines of fire management in urban city. Mall X has been implemented the system of prevention of an emergency situation and the result is good. This is evidenced based on the result of interview with 3 key informant and 1 triangulatin. The results showed that for the emergency response unit is already well underway, the regulation has also been created and run optimally, but there are some things that need to be refined further by Mall X regarding to the recruitment of a Fire Safety Manager to be responsible for the implementation of the emergency management, so that there is no overlap job betwen one and other departements.

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI PT. KEBON AGUNG UNIT PG. TRANGKIL PATI Faddila Purna Dewi; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a tool used workers to protect themselves from potential hazards and accidents that might occur in the workplace. PT. Kebon Agung Unit PG. Trangkil have some Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), one of which is a PPE program. Approximately 80% of employees do not use the production section in full PPE when working. This study aims to describe and analyze the level of compliance of employees in applying the PPE program. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. Key informants in this study as many as 11 people and 3 people as informants triangulation. The results showed employees have good knowledge about PPE. PPE socialization program held annually at the start of the milling season. PG. Trangkil already provide PPE are complete and free of charge to all employees. When the milling season supervision by supervisors OSH is not done routinely and tight, so many employees who violate the rules. All employees have a positive response regarding PPE program. Hot environment makes employees feel uncomfortable when using PPE. There is no reward and punishment program for PPE program. Reward that there is a reward for the performance of employees and service period. While the punishment was limited to verbal warning and not lead to sanctions. The company needs to increase socialization, supervision, punishment and reward to the sustainability of the program.

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS TERHADAP KELAINAN REFRAKSI MIOPIA PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SD DI SD X SEMARANG Lutfi Andrias; Hanifa Maher Denny; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Myopia is the most common human eye disorder in the world. for this refractive state, the retina is located behind the focal plane so that a concave lens is needed to move the focal plane back to the retinal plane, restoring a focused, clear image. definition of myopia vary, but generally an eye is considered myopic if a negative spherical equivalent correction of at least 0.5 diopters is needed to restore emmetropia, the refractive state in which image are focused on retina. because of varying definition, the reported prevalence of myopia varies. , The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the classroom environment to refractive error myopia in primary school students of class 5 in X in Semarang. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross sectional approach. Population and sample in this study were all students of class 5 in SD X Semarang total of 54 students. The independent variable in this study is visibility to the front of the class, local lighting, distance reading and writing, as well as the position of reading and writing. The dependent variable in this study is the refractive error myopia. Results of analysis by using chi - square showed that there is a relationship between visibility to the front of the refractive error myopia (p - value 0.05). Then there was no association of local illumination (p - value 0194), the distance to read and write (p - value 0.474), and the position of reading and writing (p - value 0.324) with refractive error myopia. This study also suggested schools to conduct routine screening and periodic on myopia and other health problems that could potentially occur on school students

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANGSARI KOTA SEMARANG Oktiyani Puspita Sari; SA Nugraheni; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Babies were experiencing in developmental process affected by several factors, one of which is exclusive breast fed. However, according to the report has exclusive breastfeeding in the Puskesmas Padangsari 2014 only amounted to 30%. The purpose of this study was to know the correlations of exclusive breastfeeding and 0-6 months baby's development gross motoric, fine motoric, language/cognitive, and social in Puskesmas Padangsari Semarang. This study was an analytical study with the cross-sectional design. The development was assessed using a summary of the questionnaire development DDST (Denver Development Screening Test), with a sample size of 51 babies according to inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis chi square test showed exclusive breastfeeding was 31,4%. The results showed exclusively breastfed infants have evolved according to age as follows: 62.5% of gross motor, fine motor 68.7%, language / cognitive 81.2%, and 56.2% social. For those who are not exclusively breast-fed had been developed according to age is as follows: 82.8% of gross motor, fine motor 65.7%, language / cognitive 45.7%, and 54.2% social. This study shows that there is a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding with the development of language / cognitive infants aged 0-6 months (p˂0,05). There was no correlation of exclusive breastfeeding with the development of gross motor, fine motor, and social infants aged 0-6 months (p˃0,05)

PERBEDAAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN MEDIA ADSORPSI KONTAK AERASI SISTEM NAMPAN BERSUSUN (TRAY AERATOR) TERHADAP KADAR BESI (Fe) AIR SUMUR GALI DI DESA JATIHADI KECAMATAN SUMBER KABUPATEN REMBANG Savitri Rachmawati; Tri Joko; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People in the Jatihadi village are using dug wells water which contain high iron level. The average of iron level is 2,79 mg/l. Appropriate technology tray aerator with media contacts zeolite and activated carbon is the right solution to overcome the problems of high Fe content. This study aims to analyze the difference variation the addition of contact media adsorption on tray aerator for dug wells iron level in Jatihadi village, Sumber subdistrict, Rembang regency. The design of this study is pre experiment research with one group pretest posttest design. We used Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) method to measure the iron level. Water sample volume for each aeration is 20 liters and there are 16 repetitions. The media that we used in this research is zeolite and activated carbon. The result showed average levels of iron before treatment is 2,79 mg/l, and after the first treatment down to 0,21 mg/l, after second treatment is 0,25 mg/l. Statistical analysis showed that there is no difference between variation of contact media adsorption for dug wells iron level, but Wilcoxon analysis showed that there is a significant difference between before and after treatment for adding zeolite or activated carbon. The efficiency of tray aerator with the addition of zeolite is higher than addition of activated carbon.

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 6 – 12 BULAN YANG MEMILIKI STATUS GIZI NORMAL (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang) Herlinda Christi; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang merupakan daerah dengan insiden rate (IR) ISPA tertinggi pada bayi di tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang memiliki status gizi normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanstudi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan yang menderita dan tidak menderita ISPA serta memiliki status gizi normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 responden diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin bayi dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayidi Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang dengan uji chi squaredidapatkan nilai p=0,023 < α=0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan pada status ekonomi didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayidi Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang dengan uji chi squaredidapatkan nilai p=0,002 < α=0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 yang memiliki status gizi normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Candilama meliputi jenis kelamin bayi (faktor intrinsik) dan status ekonomi keluarga (faktor ekstrinsik). Disarankan agar petugas puskesmas secara intensif dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan informasi terbaru kepada masyarakat sekitarnya dalam hal penyuluhan tentang ISPA pada bayi.

Page 151 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA