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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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JENIS TIKUS DAN ENDOPARASIT CACING DALAM USUS TIKUS DI PASAR RASAMALA KELURAHAN SRONDOL WETAN KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG Afifah Dita Setyaningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.565 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12793

Abstract

Rat is a family in Rodentia order which does harm human as an intermediary of various disease caused by contagion agents including parasites worm. The rat which notably habitates in human’s vicinity could be one of the ways for worm-borne illness to transmit. It can be found with ease around a flea-market. The aim of this research was to provide characterization of rats diversity and worm endoparasites it contains in Pasar Rasamala, Kelurahan Srondol Wetan, Kecamatan Banyumanik. This descriptive research is conducted with cross sectional approach. The samples were trapped rats during four days of experiment, using 100 live-traps. Over 24 trapped rats within 6% rate of trap success, this disclosure revealed that there were Rattus tanezumi (58.3 %), Rattus norvegicus (29.2 %), Rattus exulans (8.3 %), dan Bandicota indica (4.2 %). These rats were infected by worm-parasites at 91.67% rate. The endoparasites found were comprised of Hymenolepis nana, nematoda,Trichuris muris, dan Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. Based on its infection, most of rats in Pasar Rasamala were having single infection rather than combined infection. For the next study can study further on the possibility of worm infections in other organs. In addition, it should be studied on the incidence of worm infection in the human population around the Pasar Rasmala.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DENGAN KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI DALAM MAKANAN DI WARUNG MAKAN SEKITAR TERMINAL BOROBUDUR, MAGELANG Rizqi Putri Kurniasih; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Yusniar Hanani D.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.623 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11540

Abstract

Food is a basic necessary forhuman life. Foodmay willbe the cause ofthe disruption inour bodyso thatwe become illthrough contaminationof Escherichiacoli infoods. Escherichia coli bacteriacontaminationinfoodmay wiil be  influencedby thehygiene andsanitaryconditions offood stallsarenotqualified. The purposeof this studywas to determinethe association  betweenhygiene and sanitationwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontaminationon foodat food stallaroundBorobudur Station. This type of researchwasexplanatory researchwithcross sectional approach. The population inthis study were all food stallsaroundBorobudur Station amounted to 31food stalls. The sample wasthe entire study population amounted to 31food vendors and 31 foods.Data analysis of this study wereunivariate analysis withfrequency distribution and bivariat analysistotestthe association,usingchi-square testwith asignificance level ofp-value<0.05. Results oflaboratory testsshowedas much as51,6% of samplespositive containEscherichiacoli bacteria. The results showed thatthere was a relationshipbetween the quality offoodsanitationequipmentwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontaminationon food(pvalue = 0.001). In addition,the results alsoshowed nocorrelationbetween thequality of thesanitarypoint of salewithEscherichia coli bacteriacontamination(pvalue =0,565), there was no correlationbetweenthe qualityof foodsanitationwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontamination(pvalue =1), there was norelationshipof sanitaryquality of food presentation with bacteriaEscherichiacoli contamination (pvalue =0,484), andthere was norelationshipbetweenpersonal hygienepracticestradersin maintainingpersonal hygiene themselfandclothingwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontamination(pvalue =0,372).  Fromthis studyit could be concludedthat there was asignificantassociation betweenthequality offoodsanitationequipmentwithEscherichia coli bacteriacontaminationon food.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT AKSEPTOR KB DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Ardiana Nur Aini; Atik Mawarni; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.13985

Abstract

Acceptors drop out of family planning is acceptors that does not pass on an episode of the use of equipment / means of family planning in a period for various reasons, such as failure or experiencing side effects. Drop out of active family planning  Semarang is large enough that in 2011 there were 16 055 acceptors, in 2012 amounted to 32 151 acceptors and in 2013 amounted to 34 849 acceptors. District Tembalang in Semarang is one of the areas with the highest drop out cases of 80 cases of drop out in 2013-2015. The purpose of this study to analyze factors related to the incidence of drop outs family planning acceptors in the district Tembalang Semarang. This type of research is explanatory research with Case Control Study research design and use a retrospective approach. The population consisted of 26 cases and the entire population of active family planning as a control population with a sampling technique using total population sampling ratio of 1: 1 was obtained 52 respondents consisting of 26 case samples and 26 control samples. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test with a significance level (α = 5%). Results of univariate analysis showed the largest percentage of low income (53.8%), the two categories of perception quality service is good and bad alike (50.0%), and side effects of contraception (86,5%). Results the bivariate analysis showed no relationship between income (p value = 0,404, OR = 1,867 and 95%CI = 0,202 – 1,887), perception of quality services of family planning (p value = 0,782, OR = 1,361 and 95%CI = 0,457 – 4,050) and the side effects of contraception (p value = 0,154 and 95%CI = 0,852 – 8,645) with incidence of drop out of family planning in Sub Tembalang Semarang. Suggested for more midwives to improve in providing contextual information about family planning in order to increase the number of family planning and family planning who drop out can be prevented and treated.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SESUAI STANDAR PELAYANAN BAGI PENYALAH GUNA NAPZA DI RUMAH DAMAI, GUNUNGPATI, SEMARANG Risnawati Valentina; Anneke Suparwati; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.04 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12041

Abstract

The prevalence of drug misuse to in Indonesia has reached 2.18% or about 4.022.702  people of the total population (aged 10-59 years). Semarang is a city that has a large number of residents and out of existing datareferred to the year 2019 the prevalence of drug users predicted 2.09% of the population, and potentially workers and students.  In accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Indonesia Number  35 in 2009 about Narcotics, the presence of massive rehabilitation movement of one hundred thousand to misusedrugs by 2015 will not be failed to find maximum results if done without a hardstruggle and high creativity. This research aims to analyze the quality of rehabilitation services according to the stipulations  the Ministry of social and the National Narcotics Agency. This research uses qualitative descriptive method with the subject of the research taken by using purposive  sampling. As for the researched is the standard human resources, institutional organizations (funding), infrastructure, and service of process. One of the drugs  rehabilitation in Semarang is Yayasan Rumah Damai  has been recognized by the Ministry of social and National Narcotics Agency. The main informant consists of Trustees, Chair, mentor, and the client of the Yayasan Rumah Damai. As for the informant triangulation is the staff of the National  Narcotics  Agency of the Rehabilitation  Deputy of the Central Java province and field Staff with disabilitiessocial welfare Social Service issues, youth, and sports city of Semarang. As for the results of this research are human resources, infrastructure, service of process the rehabilitation has not been run on the standard compliance services.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI DI KOTA SEMARANG WILAYAH ATAS) Riza Nurul Husna; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.967 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14506

Abstract

Indonesia is the second highest country of DHF’s case after Thailand. Some of the cities are endemic area. Semarang City is the one of endemic area that has been started from 1994 to 2015, which is illustrated by a rising trend line. Nowadays, DHF can caused by multifactorial. Behavioral factors is the biggest factors that influence someone’s health degree about 30-35%. Based on Depkes, DHF incidence of Semarang City (2015) mostly happen at the uptown region or hilly areas. By the case control design, using purposive sampling technique, this analytic observational study aims to analyze the relationship between the clean and health behavior through 3M Plus with the incidence of DHF in Semarang City. The sample are cases group, which has diagnosed with DHF and recorded in several hospitals in Semarang city, while the control groups were both done by age and sex matched. The results of 60 respondents from statistical analysis, chi square test, showed that there is no signification relation between 3M Plus behavior (p=1,000 OR=0,868) with the incidence of DHF in Semarang City. It was recommended for community to keep doing clean and health behavior, especially 3M Plus as  government program, and giving more attention around the environment itself in order to always keep it clean and no potential place for Aedes aegypti breed.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Umum dan Pasien Jamkesmas Terhadap Pelayanan Dokter Pada Unit Rawat Inap Di Puskesmas Mlonggo Kabupaten Jepara Nila Nafisatul Izzah; Ayun Sriatmi; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.377 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i2.6392

Abstract

Puskesmas Mlonggo merupakan salah satu Puskesmas perawatan.Puskesmas perlu untuk memperhatikan mutu pelayanan yang ada sehingga baik pasien umum dan pasien Jamkesmas dapat merasakan tingkat kepuasan yang sama dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas.Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan pada 10 indikator yang terdapat dalam IKM yaitu prosedur pelayanan, persyaratan pelayanan, kecepatan pelayanan, keadilan mendapatkan pelayanan, kejelasan dokter, tanggung jawab dokter, kemampuan dokter, kesopanan dan keramahan dokter, kepastian jadwal pelayanan, serta keamanan pelayanan antara pasien umum dan pasien Jamkesmas dengan menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pasien antara pasien umum dengan pasien Jamkesmas pada indikator keadilan mendapatkan pelayanan, kejelasan dokter, kemampuan dokter, kejelasan jadwal pelayanan serta keamanan pelayanan
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK MANUAL DAN IKLIM KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI BAGIAN PROJECT RENOVASI WORKSHOP MEKANIK Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.705 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13072

Abstract

Fatigue is one of the main factors of workplace accidents caused by human. ILO’s data in 2010 states that, almost every year two million workers die from workplace accidents caused by fatigue. Manual physical workload and work climate factors are the cause of fatigue experienced by workers. The purpose of this study was analyze the relationship between manual physical workload and work climate with fatigue in the construction worker in project of mechanical workshop renovation. The design study was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 30 people which the sample using total sampling technique. The results of this study indicated that  93.3% of respondents with moderate physical workload, the mean value for the measurement of work climate (ISBB) obtained exceeds the threshold limit value 31,30C and 90.0% of respondents with moderate fatigue. The result of Pearson Product Moment statistical test indicated that there was a significant correlation between manual physical workload with fatigue (p-value = 0.001). The result of Rank Spearman statistical test indicated that there was a  significant correlation between work climate with fatigue (p-value = 0.049). In reducing manual physical workload, heat exposure by work climate, and fatigue which received workers is recommended to provide facilities of drinking water to prevent dehydration, and holding exercise before work. Recommended to the next researcher to conduct further research related to the efforts of overcoming fatigue caused by workload and work climate in project work with different methods of fatigue measurement.
Perbandingan Efikasi Insektisida Rumah Tangga Oil Liquid terhadap Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan Metode Glass Chamber Imam Suhada; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Susiana Purwintasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.761 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11677

Abstract

High dengue cases in Indonesia to encourage the public to control the dengue vector. One vector control using insecticides liquid oil. More and more household insecticides used by the community lead to resistance in mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of insecticides X, Y, Z on the control of Aedes aegypti mosquitos. Testing the power to kill 3 household insecticide products that contain active insecticide transflutrin 1.436 X, Y insecticide active ingredient praletrin 0.572 g / l, d alletrin 3.245 g / l, cyfluthrin 0.286 g / l, Z insecticide active ingredient Sipermetrin 1.00 g / l , imiprotin 0.50 g / l, praletrin 0.50 g / l. This research was conducted by entering the 20 mosquitoes in a glass chamber and then exposed to the insecticide and the observed number of mosquitoes that pass out with the time interval from 0.5 to 20 minutes. Anova test analysis results can be seen no difference in the number of mosquitoes that die with 3 insecticide. Knock-down time 50 (KT50) and KT90 fastest is insecticide X with 97.842 seconds, while for the Aedes aegypti mosquito KT90 took 516.366 seconds. Research must be done on a regular basis on the effective use of household insecticides and monitoring products on the market to avoid insecticide resistance
GAMBARAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Marisa Gita Putri; Ari Udiyono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.361 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14205

Abstract

Obesity is one of the prevalent health issues in modern times. One type of obesity that is harmful to health is central obesity. Central obesity is a result of body fat accumulation  in the abdomen ; causing degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study to describe the prevalency central obesity in male students. Thereby, the study uses observational research with cross sectional design conducted in the Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro. The population on this study are male students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro to retrieve a sample of 100 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. There were abdominal circumference measurement and anthropometry being collected during the process. Out of the 100 respondents, the study found 44% respondents are with central obesity. The advice given to students is to be able to maintain their diet by not eating greasy foods and increasing physical activity by regular exercise.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN APLIKASI TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN PADA PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD PASAR REBO, JAKARTA TIMUR Delvi Nur Oktaviani; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.608 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12210

Abstract

The risk of fire in hospital had the highest rating compared to another places, because in every single task was done by using electrical energy as a primary energy source. The existence of a fire management system in hospital was not enough to overcame the fire without knowledge and the ability of fire emergency response that might be possessed of all workers. The general purpose of this research to analyzed the correlation between knowledge and application of fire emergency response on nurses in patient care installation of general hospital of Pasar Rebo, East Jakarta. The specific purpose of this research to analyzed the correlation between the characteristics of participant and application of fire emergency response. The characteristics of participant included fire safety education, fire safety training, fire experience, age, and working experience. This research was an analytic quantitative research by cross sectional approach. The participants of this research were 65 nurses. By using the correlation test, the results showed that there was not a significant correlation between participant’s characteristics (fire safety education, fire safety training, fire experience, age, and working experience) and application of fire emergency response (p >0,05). And also there was not a significant correlation between knowledge and application of fire emergency response (p >0,05). The general hospital of Pasar Rebo was expected to held the fire safety education and fire safety training regularly, at least once a year.

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