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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
 161   162   163   164   165 
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN POLA DIET DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI RSUD PETALA BUMI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020 Jasmiyul Sri Santi; Winda Septiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.658 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30816

Abstract

Kadar gula darah adalah jumlah atau konsentrasi glukosa yang terdapat dalam darah. Tingginya kadar gula darah dapat mengakibatkan berbagai komplikasi. Rumah Sakit Petala Bumi merupakan salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan data dari RS Petala bumi didapatkan bahwa jumlah pasien DM tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 75 pasien, tahun 2018 sebanyak 92 pasien dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 141 pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk  mengetahui hubungan penerapan pola diet dan aktifitas fisik terhadap status kadar gula darah pada penderita DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah pasien penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Petala Bumi pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebanyak 141 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru pada bulan April-Juli tahun 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan penelusuran dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara jumlah makanan (p value =0,004), jenis makanan (p value =0,001), jadwal makanan (p value =0,013), aktivitas fisik (p value =0,001) dengan kadar gula darah di RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru. Saran yaitu diharapkan bagi penderita DM agar menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai bahan referensi dalam meningkatkan penerapan pola diet berupa 3J (jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal) dan aktivitas fisik agar status kadar gula darah dapat terkontrol pada pasien DM tipe 2 melalui kegiatan yang berada di klinik gizi dan perawatan rumah sakit.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAPANGAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PT. X DI JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2020 Kartini Muladame Sejati Sihotang; Rizki Amalia; Fathinah Ranggauni Hardy; Fandita Tonyka Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.963 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30709

Abstract

Work fatigue can be determined by weakening the worker's body, impacting physical and mental performance decreasing. Job-related factors are one of the factors causing work fatigue, such as work duration, physical workload, and mental workload. This study aimed to determine the association between job factors and work fatigue among workers in PT. X building construction site at Central Jakarta. The research method used was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research instrument used the IFRC questionnaire, NASA-TLX questionnaire, and pulse oxymeter. This research sample was 109 workers obtained with the accidental sampling technique, and data analyzed using the chi-square test. The results show that 50 workers (45.9%) had experienced a moderate category of work fatigue. The statistical analysis results showed a significant relationship between work duration (p-value = 0.000) and physical workload (p-value = 0.000) with work fatigue. Suggestions that need to be implemented by the company are to regulate work time and overtime according to applicable regulations and divide work shifts.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKET SUKSES ASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS Elv. Feedia Mona Saragih; Siti Arofah Siregar; Siswanti Indah Sari Angkat; Dhenok Rachmayanty; Shefira Aprilia; Endang Prasasti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.945 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30571

Abstract

ASI dengan kualitas terbaik mrmpunyai peran penting disetiap kehidupan bayi. Bahkan tidak mempunyai perbandingan dengan komposisi yang dimiliki ASI. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Paket Sukses ASI terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan desain one grup pre-test dan post-test design. Hasil didapat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon yaitu nilai p-value 0.000. Pemberian intervensi diberikan secara cermat. Hasil pengamatan bersifat deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini di Klinik Pratama Medan Sunggal Tahun 202I . Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu Nifas sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dengan menggunakan analisa Bivariat dan Univariat. Hasil didapatkan seluruh responden tidak mendapatkan Kegagalan ASI sehingga terjadi pertambahan produksi ASI.
PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA WEDARIJAKSA, KECAMATAN WEDARIJAKSA, KABUPATEN PATI Adji Bayu Massaid; Retno Hestiningsih; M. Arie Wuryanto; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.443 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.31100

Abstract

DHF is a contagious disease that has become a priority public health problem in Indonesia. DHF is transmitted through female Aedes spp. Carrying the dengue virus in her body. There were 107 cases and one death in Pati Regency, the purpose of this study was to map the distribution of dengue cases and conduct a survey of Aedes spp larvae and determine the type of Aedes spp mosquito vector in the area of dengue cases that died in Wedarijaksa District. This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional research design and was carried out in August - November 2020. The samples of this study were all dengue fever incidence houses in Wedarijaksa Village and houses potentially affected by dengue. From the results obtained, cases have a group pattern and the average larvae are found in the bathtub in the residents' houses. The risk of transmission in Wedarijaksa Village is classified as moderate because DF> 1 (DF = 3,3), HI> 1, BI <50%. All of the mosquito larvae found were Aedes aegypti.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN OBAT PADA MASA PANDEMI DI PUSKESMAS SERING KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG Fitriani Pramita Gurning; Sarah Fadhila Siregar; Ummi Rahmah Siregar; Ridha Rusmayanti; Fitria Nurhasanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.014 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30742

Abstract

Drug management is a series of activities related to the aspects of planning, procuring, receiving, storing, destroying, controlling, recording and reporting drugs. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many activities were hampered, especially in drug management. This study aims to describe the management of drug management in the health center often in the sub-district of Medan Tembung. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The number of informants in this study were 3 people consisting of the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge of the pharmacy and the pharmacy staff. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The results showed that the management of medicines had not been implemented properly in accordance with Permenkes number 74 of 2016 concerning standards of pharmaceutical services at Puskesmas. During a pandemic, the number of patient visits at the health center has often decreased drastically so that the planning and procurement of medicines that are prepared and available are many that are not used and even have expired in 2021. It can be concluded that the distribution and recording and reporting are in accordance with the drug management standards at the Puskesmas. However, planning, procurement and storage are not in accordance with existing standards. It is expected that the puskesmas will often pay attention to and follow the established management guidelines.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DI PT. X TAHUN 2020 Nikhmatul Huda; Azizah Musliha Fitri; Arga Buntara; Dyah Utari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.568 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30588

Abstract

The construction sector is ranked first as the most dangerous occupation in the world and is an area with a high risk of occupational accidents. According to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan data in 2019, cases of work accidents in Indonesia 2017 increased in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, OHS knowledge, OHS supervision, unsafe act, and unsafe condition for building construction project workers at PT. X. This research was quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling where the sample amounted to 109 workers. The results of the research analysis using the chi-square statistical test showed that the variables of age (p-value = 0,662), OHS knowledge (p-value 0,003), OHS supervision (p-value 0,001), unsafe act (p-value 0,002), unsafe condition (p-value 0,000) with a significance limit of α = 0,05. It can be concluded that there is an associated between OHS knowledge, OHS supervision, unsafe act, and unsafe condition with work accidents and there is no associated between age with work accidents. It is recommended that companies provide education to workers in the form of providing OHS knowledge through the toolbox meeting program and periodically monitoring of conditions in the work field.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN TELEMEDICINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PULAU JAWA Maylin Djuana Siboro; Antono Surjoputro; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.385 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30762

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia has prompted the government to urge health agencies to develop telemedicine and direct people to minimize activities outside the home, including visiting health services. In its implementation, the use of telemedicine has increased rapidly even though it is still in the development stage and there is no specific regulation. Java Island as a region with a high number of COVID-19 cases has the potential to utilize telemedicine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic on the island of Java. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents of the study were 269 people using the incidental sampling method. The results of this study indicate factors related to the use of telemedicine services during the Covid-19 period in Java, namely knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000), trust (p = 0.000), accessibility (p = 0.000), role environment (p = 0.000), individual health assessment (p = 0.000), and perceived benefits (p = 0.006). Meanwhile, the unrelated factor was the perception of obstacles (p = 0.090). It is recommended that the government formulate telemedicine regulations related to patient protection guarantees, medical record safety, information and communication technology standards, and quality assurance. The health office conducts telemedicine education to the public and supervises telemedicine providers to ensure that services remain integrated with the health facilities.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU JUMANTIK TERHADAP KEPADATAN JENTIK DI WILAYAH BINAAN GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK PUSKESMAS CANDILAMA KOTA SEMARANG Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara; Sri Yuliawati; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.389 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30712

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang telah banyak dilakukan upaya pengendalian penularannya, namun penularan penyakit ini tetap terjadi. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditularkan oleh virus dengue melalui nyamuk betina jenis Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Angka kejadian dan angka kematian penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kota Semarang tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Pembentukan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (GSRSJ) oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang belum efektif dengan adanya wilayah Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik yang memiliki Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor perilaku jumantik dengan kepadatan larva di wilayah binaan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumantik di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Candilama. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan data yang berasal dari dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan jentik adalah pengetahuan (p-value = 0,02), sikap (p-value = 0,01), dan praktek (p-value = 0,00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku merupakan faktor-faktor perilaku jumantik yang berhubungan dengan kepadatan jentik di wilayah binaan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik Puskesmas Candilama Kota Semarang.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU Mulyanti Mulyanti; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.969 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30751

Abstract

Gagalnya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif disebabkan oleh pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang diberikan lebih awal sebelum usia 6 Bulan. Bayi usia 0-6 bulan seharusnya hanya diberikan ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan pendamping apapun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa penyebab belum optimalnya pemberian MP-ASI Dini. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif analitik dan pengumpulan data dengan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 70 orang ibu bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, status pekerjaan dan sosial ekonomi dengan pemberian MP-ASI Dini. Pentingnya Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi mengenai ASI Eksklusif dari Petugas kesehatan agar praktik pemberian MP-ASI dapat dihindari. 
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP,PRAKTIK DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK SEBELUM DAN SETELAH INTERVENSI PENERAPAN SATU RUMAH SATU JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK DI DESA KOROWELANGANYAR KECAMATAN CEPIRING KABUPATEN KENDAL Istiqomah Istiqomah; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.09 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29742

Abstract

The practice of eliminating mosquito nests (PSN) is carried out by jumantik to reduce dengue fever. Jumantik must be formed starting from each house by appointing one family member as the jumantik (Movement 1 House 1 Jumantik). The jumantik program in the village exists, but it has not been implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in knowledge, attitudes, community practices and the presence of larvae that were intervened and not intervened by implementing the movement of One House One Jumantik. This type of research is a quasi experimental, with the Nonequivalet Group Design approach. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire, a larva monitoring checklist, a guidebook. The research sample was 40 people in the experimental group and 40 people in the control group using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the research data using the Mann Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, Chi square test. The results showed that there were differences in the mean of knowledge (p: 0.001 ≤ α (0.05)), attitudes (p: 0.001 ≤ α (0.05)), and practice (p: 0.002 ≤ α (0.05)) in the group. experimental and control groups before and after the intervention. The presence of larvae before (p: 0.799> α (0.05)), and after the intervention (p: 0.012 <α (0.05)). The mean of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the experimental group after the intervention was greater than the control group. The intervention carried out by implementing one house and one larva observer can reduce the presence of larvae. Suggestions for the community to be active in the one house one jumantik and for officers to further improve monitoring evaluation for the sustainability of the PSN DHF program.

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