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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

163 164 165 166 167

PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS X KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Nurul Aini Hidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tercatat dari bulan Maret – 1 Desember 2020, ada 63,5 juta kasus COVID-19 di seluruh dunia yang dicatat oleh WHO Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan manajemen pengendalian COVID-19 di fasilitas layanan kesehatan khususnya puskesmas. Metode yang digunakan adala deskriptif observasional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. 83,3% Pengendalian sudah diterapkan di Puskesmas X. Penerapan pengendalian COVID-19 dan penggunaan APD di puskesmas belum terlaksana 100%

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN NAKHODA TERHADAP VEKTOR PENYAKIT DI PELABUHAN LAUT SAMARINDA Arfian Azwar; M. Arie Wuryanto; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nakhoda adalah pemimpin tertinggi di kapal mempunyai wewenang untuk mencegah adanya faktor risiko kesehatan. Pengetahuan yang tinggi nakhoda dapat mencegah keberadaan vektor di kapal melalui instruksi yang dibuat. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan nakhoda.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang (Crossectional).Sampel semua kapal yang sandar di Pelabuhan Samarinda pada 23 Januari 2020 s.d 22 Februari 2020, berjumlah 38 responden. Data diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kepada responden Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah umur nakhoda, volume kapal (Gross Tonnage), jenis kapal, pengalaman berlayar, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pengetahuan nakhoda terhadap vektor penyakit. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Jumlah nakhoda (responden) kapal terbanyak pada kategori umur ≤ 49 tahun yakni 23 orang (60,5%). Nakhoda yang bekerja pada volume kapal (Gross Tonnage/GT)kategori ≤ 683 GT dan > 683 memiliki jumlah sama banyak yakni 10 orang.Jenis kapal terbanyak adalah Kapal Motor (KM) dengan jumlah 24 kapal (63,2%). Jumlah nakhoda terbanyak pada kategori pengalaman berlayar ≤ 13 tahun yakni 20 orang (52,6%). Nakhoda berpengetahuan baik dengan jumlah terbanyak yakni 20 orang (52,6%). Variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap pengetahuan nakhoda adalah umur (p=0,208), volume kapal (Gross Tonnage)(p=1,000). Sedangkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan nakhoda adalah jenis kapal (p=0,042), pengalaman berlayar (p=0,004). Perusahaan pelayaran diharapkan memberikan fasilitas berupa pelatihan atau sosialisasi kepada nakhoda agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya terhadap vektor penyakit

GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN APD PERAWAT IGD RSI JEMURSARI SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Saraswati Dewi Karina; Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani; Mursyidul Ibad
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on data compliance with the use and release of PPE Covid-19 pandemic for emergency room nurses during October to December 2020, the use of PPE decreased from October to November, the release of PPE decreased from November to December. This study aims identify the description of the use PPE for emergency room nurses at Jemursari Islamic Hospital. The study used quantitative descriptive design with cross sectional study approach. The research population nurses in emergency room at Jemursari Islamic Hospital, Surabaya. The sample was 32 respondents using total sampling technique. The data used reports of compliance the use and release of PPE obtained through the PPI team and data knowledge, attitudes and actions towards through distributing questionnaires to respondents using the Descriptive Statistics test. The results showed that the majority of nurses were aged <= 30 years (75%), with a D3 education level (63%) and a tenure of > 4 years (72%). The knowledge and attitudes of emergency room nurses about the use of PPE when working are in the good category, while the behavior of most respondents in the complete category is using PPE by 62.5%. The majority of IGD nurses at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital Jemursari are aged <= 30 years, education level is D3 and working period is > 4 years. Knowledge, attitudes and behavior of nurses in the good category and the majority behave completely in wearing PPE. The agency is expected to maintain training on the use of PPE, tighten supervision and reward disciplined nurses.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJAAN PENGGUNA KOMPUTER : LITERATURE REVIEW Dinda Adharia Ghaisani; Siswi Jayanti; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Working using computers has a risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive movements of the hands and fingers for a long time. If the activity takes place in an odd and long-time position, it will cause muscle weakness in the worker's hands. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of CTS towards computer users workers. The method used in this research was literature review comparative study. The articles used were obtained online through several trusted non-print journal sites such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar in the last 10 years (2010-2020). The literature review research was conducted on 15 articles consisting of 9 national articles and 6 international articles. Articles are analyzed through stages of editing, organizing, analyzing, and then disseminating. The results of this study indicate that individual factors, including age, gender, body mass index, history of disease and years of service, as well as occupational factors, including length of work, repetitive movements, and awkward posture, are related to the occurrence of CTS in computer users. Individual factors that has a strongly associated with the incidence of CTS is years of service. While the work factor that has a strongly associated with the incidence of CTS was the odd work posture on the hands

KEPADATAN NYAMUK DI WILAYAH BUFFER PELABUHAN MUARA SABAK (Studi di Kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi) Rushadi Rushadi; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nyamuk merupakan vektor utama dari berbagai penyakit seperti Malaria, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Filariasis, dan Japanis ensefalitis. Berbagai upaya pengendalian telah dilakukan oleh dinas instansi setempat, namun kasus tersebut cenderung selalu ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kepadatan nyamuk diwilayah buffer pelabuhan Muara Sabak (kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua nyamuk dewasa hasil tangkapan di lokasi penelitian. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode landing collection selama 40 menit/jam dan resting collection selama 10 menit/jam di dalam dan di luar rumah, dimulai pukul 18.00-06.00 WIB pada enam rumah dengan empat kali pengulangan dalam satu bulan. Hasil Penangkapan secara keseluruhan lebih banyak ditemukan secara landing collection (61.32%) dibandingkan resting collection (38,68%). Kepadatan nyamuk menghisap darah tertinggi didominasi oleh nyamuk Mansonia uniformis, dengan MHD (indoor sebesar 0,43 dan outdoor sebesar 0,54). Hasil perhitungan kelimpahan nisbi, frekuensi tertangkap, dan angka dominasi secara keseluruhan juga didominasi oleh nyamuk Mansonia uniformis. Hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa di kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir nyamuk Aedes spp ditemukan menghisap darah pada waktu malam hari. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti ditemukan menghisap darah pukul 18.00-01.40 WIB, sedangkan nyamuk Aedes albopictus ditemukan menghisap darah pukul 18.00-05.40 WIB. Fakta temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa, telah terjadi perubahan perilaku menghisap darah nyamuk Aedes spp di kelurahan Muara Sabak Ilir, sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian agar resiko penularan penyakit dapat diketahui dan pengendalian vektor dapat terlaksana secara maksimal.

PENGARUH BOARDGAME ‘GERMAS GAME’ DAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN (STUDI PADA SISWI KELAS 8 SMPIT DAARUSSALAAM, SANGATTA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR) Bilqis Nabila; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The adolescent age group has risky behaviors that have a negative impact on health in the coming decades, such as non-communicable diseases. Risk prevention programs with an understanding referring to adolescents can help adolescents increase awareness of healthy behaviors and behavior changes for adolescents with the early non-communicable disease phase. The Indonesian Ministry of Health specifically reminds the public to maintain health through the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) in order to create a healthy Indonesia and prevent non communicable diseases. This study uses the Germas Game boardgame and lecture method to provide comprehensive health information. The subjects of this study were 40 students of 8th grade of Daarussalaam Middle School, Sangatta, East Kalimantan. The control group was given intervention through the lecture method only. The experimental group received the Germas Game board game as a complement to the intervention. The results showed a significant difference in knowledge between control group and experimental group (mean=6.05;p=0,000). The data showed that the increase in knowledge in the experimental group (mean=14,45) was greater than the increase in knowledge in the control group (mean=8,4). The results also showed significant differences in attitudes between the control and experimental groups (mean=4,35;p=0,000). It can be concluded that intervention by lecturing and playing the Germas Game board game is more effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes in adolescents.

GAMBARAN SEBARAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DALAM PENDEKATAN SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL Mulia Syakira Ramadhani; Suhartono Suhartono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia terlaporkan dalam Global Report Tuberculosis 2020 menduduki peringkat kedua kasus tuberkulosis di Dunia yaitu sejumlah 543.874 kasus. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan analisis spasial dan temporal dapat mengidentifikasi epidemiologi tuberkulosis dengan skala lebih luas, namun metode tersebut masih kontradiksi penggunaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kegunaan analisis spasial dan temporal dalam dalam penanganan kasus TB. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif pendekatan systematic review dengan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Sytematic Review and Meta-analysis).Database elektronik yang digunakan dari SCOPUS, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan ProQuest, database disaring dengan PRISMA flow chart. Kriteria inklusi yaitu topik artikel analisis spasial dan temporal kasus TB paru BTA positif di Indonesia; gambaran spasial pada artikel penelitian terlihat jelas; artikel terpublikasi Tahun 2010-2020; dan artikel berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya adalah artikel tidak memuat metode klusterisasi, dan artikel tidak open access dan tidak full text. Penelusuran pertama ditemukan 36 artikel, tahap kedua terpilih 12 artikel, tahap ketiga terpilih 6 artikel dan tambahan 1 artikel dari penyaringan daftar pustaka. Sehingga terpilih 7 artikel penelitian yang akan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kasus TB beberapa daerah di Indonesia membentuk kluster, didukung analisis temporal kemungkinan perubahan kluster sangat tinggi. Analisis spasial dan temporal dapat menggambarkan dispersi kasus TB, kluster, tren penyakit dan memprediksi sebaran kasus TB di masa depan. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan spasial dan temporal dapat digunakan sebagai solusi eliminasi kasus TB di Indonesia.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PEKERJA, BEBAN KERJA MENTAL, DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP BURNOUT PADA STAFF ADMINISTRASI FKM UNDIP Mutiara Putri Masduki; Ekawati Ekawati; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Burnout is physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion that occurs continuously which causes a person to lose motivation at work until appears the behavior of withdrawing from work to the desire to stop working, burnout is also caused by a mismatch between job demands and the rewards received. In carrying out work, it is not uncommon for workers to experience physical or mental exhaustion to experience prolonged stress. This prolonged stress is also known as burnout. Burnout sufferers are often found in public service workers such as teachers, police, nurses, and administrative workers are no exception. Administrative staffs are quite vulnerable to burnout because administrative staffs are required to work calmly, carefully, thoroughly, and able to work with a team. The factors that influence burnout consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of demographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status, education, and years of service), personal characteristics (personality characteristics), and the attitude of how a person responds to his work (job attitude). Meanwhile, external factors consist of job characteristics, occupational characteristics, and organizational characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the demographic characteristics of workers (age, gender, marital status, education, years of service), mental workload, and leadership style on burnout. This research is a quantitative correlation study using a cross sectional design. The population of this study is the administrative staffs of Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University with the sampling technique used is total sampling and the data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The result of this study is that there are no significant relationship between age, gender, marital status, education, years of service, mental workload, and leadership style with burnout.

PENGARUH PENGAPLIKASIAN VARIASI PERANGKAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT TERPERANGKAP DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN IKAN PASAR TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG Choirul Azizah; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati; Moh Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The density of flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City is included in the high category with a density number of 9.35. Based on observation showed that no control has been carried out to reduce the fly population at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The way to control fly population is to use fly traps. The aim of study was to analyze the effect of trap variations on the number of trapped flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The type of research used was observasional with a cross sectional study design. The samples in this study were flies trapped in various types of traps (sticky trap, fly trap, bottle trap, tree flies) installed at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market. The result of the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.000 (α < 0.05) so that there were differences in the variation of traps on the number of trapped flies. In conclusion, the fly trap that traps the most flies is the sticky trap. It is hoped that fish traders can carry out fly control to reduce fly density.

FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, DAN REINFORCING YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN Yasmita Anis Astari; Daru Lestantyo; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Psychiatric hospital is an institution plenary mental health services that is available for 24 hours. Psychiatric hospital has the potential for functional and structural disorders that high risk to cause the fatalities when burned. Preparedness in handling fire incidents is very important for nurses to have, because fires can occur any time and the role of nurse to caring for patients and as a red code officer at each shift. Quantitative research were conducted with cross sectional study design involving all UPIP nurses (Psychiatric Intensive Service Unit). Data were collected online using google form. Based on the results of research that using chi-square test obtained variables associated with nurse’s preparedness are knowledge (ρ-value = 0.026), attitude (ρ-value = 0.001), training and socialization of outages (ρ-value = 0.041) and supervision of HSE officers (ρ-value = 0.010). While variables not related to nurse’s preparedness in the face of fire hazard are age (ρ-value = 0.608), gender (ρ-value = 1,000), working period (ρ-value = 1,000), education (ρ-value = 0.179), availability of fire protection facilities (ρ-value = 1,000 = 0.282), affordability of fire protection facilities (ρ-value = 1,000), evacuation route instructions (ρ-value = 0.467), and management commitment (ρ-value = 0.467). The research suggest to the management of psychiatric hospital needs to establish HSE hospital organization also provision of fire protection facilities that are still lacking.

Page 165 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA