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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INDEKS PINJAL KHUSUS DI WILAYAH FOKUS PES (STUDI DI DUSUN SUROROWO, KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2018) Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.455 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31251

Abstract

Surorowo hamlet in Kalikebek Village, Tutur Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, is one of the focus area of plague that has been monitored by the goverment, as an effort to ensure zero deaths of plague. The monitoring results of the specific flea index in 2017 show a fairly high frequency (≥1), which was obtained by calculating the number of Xenopsylla cheopis per number of trap success. This is an indicator that there is still a risk of plague. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical environmental factors related to the specific flea index in focus area of plague, Surorowo Hamlet. This type of research is analytic observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 60 houses that had traps installed by Zoonosis Laboratory field officers to monitor trap success and flea index in the house. The sampling technique used total sampling so that the number of samples was the same as the population, as many as 60 houses. The results showed that there are 4 physical enviromental variables related to the specific flea index, namely the type of house walls (p=0,0), the existance of windows (p=0,0), the existance of ceiling (p=0,0), and the temperature level (p=0,01). Based on the results of this study, to reduce the risk of the high specific flea index in Surorowo Hamlet, the community need to reduce the cavities in the walls that can be a place to live and a path for rats. In addition, it is necessary to procure windows to ensure good lighting and humidity in the house, and reducing wooden dividers on the ceiling of the house so that it does not become a path for rats.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE WITH THE CHILD INDEPENDENCE AND THE SEVERITY LEVELS OF DENTAL CARIES IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN (Study Of Elementary School Students In The Work Area Of Srondol Health Center, Banyumanik District, Semarang City) Cherinita Hamida; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Sri Yuliawati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.211 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.28286

Abstract

ABSTRACTParenting is a series of interactions with children. The right parenting becomes a factor that determines children's independence. A good child's independence increases the ability to solve problems including health problems. Dental caries is a disease of oral tissue that affects many children. Dental caries can cause malnutrition and interfere with children's growth. The study aims to determine the relationship between parenting applied by parents with the independence of children and the severity of children's dental caries. The study involved 120 pairs of respondents of primary-school-age mothers and children in the working area of the Srondol health center selected based on Multi-stage sampling. The cross-sectional study design and data collected through interviews included the type of parenting, the level of independence of the child, and the severity of caries based on the results of the caries depth foundation. Data analysis uses the Spearman Rank Correlation test and the Strong Estimate (OR) relationship. The results of the study: independence level is very independent 43.3%. Most of the parents' respondents applied the democratic parenting approach which was 42.5%). The severity of media caries suffered the most by child respondents (46.7%). There is a relationship between parenting patterns of the child's level of independence (p = 0,000 and rho = 0.407) and the better the parenting category the better the level of children's independence. There is a relationship between parents and the severity of children's dental caries (p = 0,000 and rho=-0,376) The better the parenting category, the lower the severity of dental caries in children. There is a relationship between children's independence and caries severity (p = 0,000 and rho = -0,668). So from the research, it was concluded that there was a relationship between the pattern of parenting with the child's independence and the severity of the child's dental caries.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PADA USIA PENDIDIKAN DASAR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KOTA PADANG Yuni Afrianis; Chriswardani Suryawati; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.211 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31786

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of the MSS (Minimum Service Standards) program age of basic education was hampered. Andalas public health center is health center with the lowest achievement of basic education age MSS in Padang City in 2020 with an achievement of 0%. This study aims to analyze the anticipation of the Andalas public health center in Padang City in increasing the coverage of MSS for basic education age in 2021. This study uses a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with selected informants based on purposive sampling criteria. The aspects studied consist of input, process, and output variables. The results showed a lack of knowledge of officers related to Minister of Health regulations RI No. 4 of 2019, facilities and infrastructure are adequate, data collection in 2021 through nutritional status data sent by the school, July data collection was carried out via google form, services followed standard operating procedures, recording by schools, reporting sent to the Padang City Health Office, monev by the City Health Office and the Head of the Puskesmas. Andalas Health Center's efforts to pursue the 2021 target, if the pandemic ends, the puskesmas maximizes direct health checks, if the pandemic is not over, the puskesmas will conduct a health check through the google form. continue to run the program by complying with health protocols.The City Health Office is expected to conduct regular monitoring, build communication, cooperate with puskesmas, and strengthen sanctions if the MSS does not reach the target.
PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP PRAKTIK ANTENATAL CARE PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULU KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG 2020 Eka Yulianti; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.313 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i1.28529

Abstract

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) diartikan sebagai berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram dan menjadi permasalahan di Kabupaten Temanggung. Berat badan lahir rendah merupakan penyebab stunting, morbiditas, dan kematian neonatal. Perawatan antenatal menjadi perawatan kesehatan preventif untuk berat badan lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap praktik pemeriksaan kehamilan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bulu Kabupaten Temanggung tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji sebelumnya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 55 ibu hamil yang sedang hamil trimester III bulan Februari 2020. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik populasi total. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square dan Regresi Logistik.Hasil : 54,5% responden sepenuhnya memanfaatkan praktik perawatan antenatal. Ada tujuh variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pelayanan antenatal ibu hamil. Variabel tersebut adalah umur (p = p.039), pekerjaan (p = 0.049), pengetahuan (p = 0.025), sikap (p = 0.023), aksesibilitas pelayanan (p = 0.013), kualitas pelayanan (p = 0,013), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,001). Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda, variabel yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi pelayanan antenatal ibu hamil adalah aksesibilitas pelayanan dengan (p = 0,011) OR = 10,557, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan (p = 0,006) OR = 8,959 .Saran : Meningkatkan fasilitas kesehatan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan, seperti rumah bersalin (polindes) atau puskesmas keliling sebagai alternatif aksesibilitas layanan, pendidikan, pendampingan, dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya asuhan antenatal. Selain itu, penting juga untuk mengedepankan konsep Suami SIAGA dan kesehatan ibu, khususnya kepada ibu hamil, remaja putri , dan calon pengantin untuk menekan angka BBLR.  
ANALISIS CAKUPAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST DAN PAP SMEAR PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR Rahmawati Mading; Siti Saleha; Cipta Pramana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.996 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31973

Abstract

The Inspection Visual Acetic acid (IVA) and Pap smear tests in Benteng sub-district are still lacking and very minimal. This study aims to find out how the scope of the IVA test and Pap smear examinations for couples of childbearing ages in Benteng Kepulauan Selayar District in 2021. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional research design by making couples of childbearing ages as the research sample. The target in the Benteng Health Center area with non-probability sampling technique and accident sampling technique, totaling 93 people. The research used univariate data analysis with frequency distribution tables, bivariate analysis with chi-square technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age and the IVA and Pap smear tests (p = 0.029), there was no significant relationship between education and the IVA and Pap Smear tests (p = 0.049), there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the tests. IVA and Pap Smear (p = 0.027), there was a significant relationship between attitudes with the VIA and Pap Smear tests (p = 0.020), and there was a significant relationship between husband's support with the VIA and Pap Smear tests (p = 0.017). The conclusion of this research is from the coverage analysis that greatly affects the success of the IVA test and pap smear examination, it is the husband’s involvement or husband’s support. 
IDENTIFIKASI HABITAT VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOTIMORI KECAMATAN LANDU LEKO KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Dominggus Ongky Diaz; Ari Udijono; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.492 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.29417

Abstract

Filariasis adalah penyakit infeksi kronis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi nematoda. Terjadinya kasus filariasis di masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh tiga unsur utama yaitu agent, host dan environment. Penularan filariasis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik, lingkungan biologis dan lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan vektor filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat vektor  secara spasial dengan kejadian filariasis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sotimori. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah habitat vektor yang mempengaruhi kejadian filariasis. Sampel yang digunakan adalah habitat vektor filariasis antara lain keberadaan semak, rawa, cekdam atau laguna, sawah, dan keberadaan ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebaran kasus hanya ada di 5 desa yaitu desa Lifuleo, desa Boletena, desa Daiama, desa Sotimori dan desa Daurendale sedangkan 2 desa lainnya yaitu Desa Tenalai dan Desa Pukuafu tidak ada kasus. Keberadaan habitat vektor filariasis antara lain habitat semak ditemukan di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali desa Pukuafu dan Tenalai, keberadaan habitat sawah ada di 5 dari 7 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai, keberadaan habitat rawa di 7 desa, keberadaan habitat Cekdam di 2 desa yaitu Desa Daiama dan Desa Daurendale dan keberadaan ternak terdapat di 5 desa kecuali Desa Pukuafu dan Desa Tenalai.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SRONDOL WETAN, SEMARANG Fatma Nur Suryaningrum; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Mursid Rahardjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.349 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28879

Abstract

A case of pneumonia with no known cause was found in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. Until finally, the samples studied showed the etiology of the new coronavirus named Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). This virus can be transmitted from human to human and has spread widely in China and more than 190 countries and including Indonesia. Data from the Health Office show that in the Srondol Wetan sub-district, Semarang City has the highest positive cases of COVID-19 in the Banyumanik sub-district, with 11 confirmed positive cases. This study aims to identify the relationship between public knowledge and perceptions with efforts to prevent COVID-19 in the Srondol Wetan Village, Semarang. This type of research is analytical research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were the people of Srondol Wetan village with a sample of 120 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Collecting research data using a questionnaire via Google form, then analyzed using the Spearman statistical test. The results of analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge variable and the efforts to prevent COVID-19 with p-value = 0.000. Then there is a significant relationship between perceptions and efforts to prevent COVID-19, p-value = 0.045 in Srondol Wetan Village, Semarang. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and perception and efforts to prevent COVID-19.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INTERVENSI PADA PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PURWOYOSO KOTA SEMARANG Addela Sekar Pramesthi Artyasari; Antono Surjoputro; Rani Tyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29610

Abstract

 Purwoyoso Primary Health Care is a health center that has completed data collection on Healthy Indonesian Programs with Family Approaches (PIS-PK) reaching 99% in 2018. The results of the data collection showed that hypertension sufferers who seek regular treatment are still low. Purwoyoso Primary Health Care was chosen as the location for hypertension intervention and focused on RW 11 Purwoyoso Village which is the area with the lowest Healthy Family Index (IKS) due to a decrease caused by indicators of hypertension sufferers who have not reached 100%. There are three intervention programs which include the Cetar program, jemput bola, and Taman Hepi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the PIS-PK intervention program on hypertension at Purwoyoso Health Center. This study used a qualitative method through in-depth interviews with the research subjects of the head of the Purwoyoso Health Center, hypertension program holders, program implementors, cadres, and the community. The results showed that the intervention program did not have a target indicator of success. In the Cetar and Taman hepi programs, there were insufficient resource constraints, unclear division of labor, and inadequate supervision activities. This research concludes that the variables that influence the intervention program are resources and bureaucratic structure. Purwoyoso Health Center need to develop indicators of success as benchmarks for assessment, cross-sector collaboration related to resources, training cadres, collaboration with other programs, and periodically conducting monitoring and evaluation.
HUBUNGAN EKSPEKTASI KINERJA, EKSPEKTASI USAHA, DAN PENGARUH SOSIAL DENGAN PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN PUSKESMAS TANPA ANTRIAN KOTA SEMARANG (PUSTAKA) DI PUSKESMAS PONCOL SEMARANG Irvine Nahla Anggraini; Septo Pawelas Arso; Rani Tiyas Budiyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.262 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29701

Abstract

Poncol Health Center is one of the health center in Semarang City which has a high number of queues at the outpatient registration place, so this must be addressed immediately because it can affect patient satisfaction and impact the quality of health center services as well. In an effort to overcome this queuing problem, the Poncol Health Center implements the Puskesmas Tanpa Antrian Kota Semarang (PUSTAKA), namely outpatient registration via Whatsapp, SMS, or an application, that has been made by the Semarang Health Office. In its implementation, PUSTAKA has not been optimally utilized by patients, so this study aims to determine the factors which are associated with acceptance in the use of PUSTAKA program. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in the study amounted to 100 respondents who are users of PUSTAKA at Poncol Health Center. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis methods with the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study show that the variables which are significantly correlated to acceptance in the use of PUSTAKA program are performance expectancy (p=0,037) and effort expectancy (p= 0,015). The variable which is not significantly correlated is social influence (p= 0,434). Poncol Health Center are advised to optimizing the socialization of PUSTAKA, advise the Semarang Health Office to simplify the registration format, and provide another telephone number as an alternative for patients who have problems registering via SMS or Whatsapp
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSEPSI KESELAMATAN PADA PEJALAN KAKI PENGGUNA PELICAN CROSSING JL. PEMUDA KOTA SEMARANG Fahmi Aditya; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 6 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9.477 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i6.27924

Abstract

Safety perception is a process of individuals that describe their impressions to the safety aspects of the environment. Some factors that affect safety perception on pedestrians are: individual characteristics, situational conditions, and environmental conditions. The study were conducted on pedestrians’ safety perception on pelican crossing that located in Jl. Pemuda, Semarang. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. Methods of the research is analytic survey and observasional with quantitative study approach. Population of the study were all of the pedestrians’ using the pelican crossing on Jl. Pemuda. Sample linear time function was used as sampling method of this study in order to anticipate the population that was unavailable to be calculated. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation on location. The research shows that there were none of the variables that correlated with pedestrians’ safety perception. The variables included are age (p=0,510), sex (p=0,311), time of crossing (p=0,653), crossing method (p=0,544), obedience (p=0,570), conflict with vehicles (p=0,137), and unsafe acts (0,910). The research suggests the need to enforce the law for pedestrian and vehicles. The research also suggest to install the pelican crossing in many other areas of the city within large volume of pedestrian.

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