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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN VITAMIN A, C, E DAN SENG SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG Hilaria Dita Regi; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension may cause pre-eclampsia that may lead to mortality. Puskesmas Bangetayu has the highest case of pre-eclampsia in Semarang, which is 14 cases of severe preeclampsia in 2014. The purpose of this study was to discover the association between vitamin A, C, E, and Zinc adequacy ratio as antioxidant and systolic-diastolic blood pressure of pregnant women. This observational analytic study used quantitative method with cross-sectional study design. Population of this study is pregnant women in the operational area of Puskesmas Bangetayu in July-August 2017. Eighty-five subjects were chosen using purposive sampling technique. Structured interview, Food Frequency Questionnaire, physical activity recalls, and blood pressure measurement were used to collect the data. The data was processed with Rank Spearman and Chi Square. The result showed that most of the subjects had normal systolic-diastolic blood pressure, adequate ratio of vitamin C, and inadequate ratio of vitamin A, E and zinc. About 67% of subjects had energy deficiency, 50.6% had protein deficiency, and the mean of fat intake was 12.7%. This study demonstrates that there are associations between vitamin C adequacy ratio and systolic (p-value=0.009) and diastolic (p-value=0.017) blood pressure. There is no association between vitamin A, E, and zinc adequacy ratio with blood pressure. Puskesmas is suggested to take care of maternal antioxidant requirement and provide education concerning antioxidant-rich foods.

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN SUPERVISOR TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY (OHS) PLANNED INSPECTION DI PT. CCAI Sarah, Dewi; Ekawati, Ekawati; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The Government has issued Regulation Legislation No. 50 Year 2012 on Health and Safety Management System (SMK3). CCAI is a company that has implemented SMK3. The application of the CCAI SMK3 supported by K3 program one of them is OHS Planned Inspection. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) program Planned Inspection in CCAI. The subjects of this study amounted to five people as the main informants and 2 as an informant triangulation. The results showed key informants already knew this progrtam, goals, objectives, and program execution time. The attitude of key informants agreed with this program and in this implementation need a good communication to superiors, as well as to the team below. The availability of facilities in the form is a checklist. The main informant had never been trained filling checklist. SOP that there has not been spread widely disseminated to all employees including key informants. Supervision only from an informant triangulation and has not from the respective. The results showed a less training and supervision provided by the OHS (Occupational Health Safety). This resulted in the knowledge and attitudes of employees is still low on the implementation of Planned Inspection program. CCAI need to provide training to fill the key informant checklist to improve the capability and compliance in conducting Planned Inspection program. Improve the surveilance and communication in the implementation of the program.

PENGGUNAAN TINGGI LUTUT DAN PANJANG DEPA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TINGGI BADAN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN SAMBIROTO KOTA SEMARANG Riski, Finia; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Pradigdo, Siti Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.379 KB)

The process of degeneration in the elderly less acurate results in height measurement, which has an impact on BMI calculation. Julia Pertiwi created a formula to measure elderlyâ€™s height by combining knee height and arm span for Javanese community. The purpose of this study was to determine the compatibility of elderlyâ€™s height predictor dan Body Mass Index measurements based on knee height and arm span. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. Height was measured by stadiometer, weight by digital scales, knee height by Knee Height Caliper, and arm span by measuring tape. Comparison were conducted through Anova and Kruskal-Wallis tests. This study was conducted on Javanese community in Sambiroto village, Semarang. Fifty two subjects, 18 men and 34 women were aged 60 yeares and over, stand up straightly, and Javanese. Exclusion criteria were hunchback, disability, stiff joints, tremor, fracture, and arm span deformities. The results showed that there was no difference actual height and BMI based on actual height with height and BMI based on Fatmahâ€™s formula (knee height and arm span), Juliaâ€™s formula, and Chumleaâ€™s formula on men. There was difference height and BMI based on actual height with height and BMI based on Fatmahâ€™s formula (knee height and arm span), Juliaâ€™s formula, and Chumleaâ€™s formula on women. Conclusion: there was a suitability of elderlyâ€™s height predictor and BMI measurements based on knee height and arm span. The Fatmahâ€™s formula based on arm span was the best formula for calculating height and BMI on men, and Juliaâ€™s formula was the best formula for women, because these formulas had closest results with height and BMI based on actual height. Suggestions for the next researcher should increase the number of samples and be carried out in different ethnicities.

ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH Dr. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO SEMARANG Nurul Ayu Ningsih; Sudiro Sudiro; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The head room UPIP in Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang Local Psychiatric Hospital lacks in evocative process, make others do, in becoming a role model, and in giving leadership encouragement related to WalkRounds, safety champion, and briefing staff. There are 10 steps taken to support the patient safety culture with the approach of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement. The objective of this study is to analyze the head of service’s leadership in the implementation of patient safety. The method used in this study is qualitative method. The informants were eight people consisting of main and triangulation informant, the deputy director, the head of medical committee, the head of room service, secretary KPRS, and the four nurses. The result can be concluded based on the facts such as has not yet formed a champion safety in every units, does not give a routine encouragement to the staff, does not give enough examples of patient safety to the staff during briefing time, and lack of building a reporting culture, and learning culture. Suggestion from the research to the hospital is to provide information regarding the number of occurrences in space UPIP for all hospital employees and socialization to nurse the importance of reporting the incident, form a safety champion in each unit as a driver and a conduit of information issues of patient safety, encourage a routine from every month to every day to the staff, provides examples of behavior-related directives safety is supported by a team KPRS periodically/regularly, socialization to all nurses to not be afraid to report, and pay attention to the cases of patients in the room UPIP as learning such as overseeing special patients who often flee and patients often fall.

GAMBARAN PRAKTIK/KEBIASAAN KELUARGA TERKAIT DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI UPT PUSKESMAS SIGALUH 2 BANJARNEGARA Puji Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Community health centers Sigaluh 2 is one of the community health center in Banjarnegara district with some 139 cases of pneumonia in 2015 and reported one infant died. The purpose of this study to describe the practice of family of children on the prevention of pneumonia in the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years in the work area community health center Sigaluh 2 Banjarnegara district. This research is a descriptive study using cross sectional design. The sampling technique using simple random sampling totaling 88 respondents. Respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results are displayed in the form of: respondents who use fuel wood as cooking fuel (8.0%), the habit of using mosquito coils (4.5%), in every family found family members who smoke at home (100%), respondents have a habit of not opening the bedroom window, especially in the morning (11.9%), respondents have the habit of not opening the living room window, especially in the morning (18.2%), respondents said rarely mop the floor (11.4%), respondents rarely sunning mattresses and pillows were 13.6% and 9.1% of respondents said waiting children recover by itself when the common symptoms of pneumonia or traditional medicine is only done at home. Advice for people in the region of community health centers Sigaluh 2 to get used to smoke outside the house, open the windows especially in the morning, mopping floors and sunning mattress/pillow regularly and promptly bring the child to the health service if found symptoms of pneumonia in children.

HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI REMAJA DALAM KEGIATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEBDOSARI Nurul Desita Sari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PKPR (Teenagers Health Care Services) is the government effort to help adolescent’s problem and it is held by health center. Although PKPR implementation has been held, the coverage of PKPR service in Lebdosari Health Center is still below the target so there is increasing in adolescent reproduction health problem and health officers have difficulty taking preventive action. Adolescent perception is one of the causes of less adolescents participation in PKPR activities. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation of adolescents participation PKPR activities with knowledge and perception about reproduction health in Junior High School at working area of Lebdosari Health Center. This was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Population of this research were Junior High School students in VIII grade at working area of Lebdosari Health Center with the total of 1.040 students then 91 samples were obtained using proportional random sampling method. Data was collected using interview with questionnaire. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate with chi square at significance level of 95%. The results showed that dependent varible which correlate with adolescents participation were knowledge about PKPR (p=0,000), perceived susceptibility (p=0,000), perceived benefit (p=0,005), and perceived barrier (p=0,007). While dependent variable which not correlate with adolescents participation were perceived severity and cues to action. It can be concluded that there were 4 of 6 dependent variables which correlate with adolescents participation in PKPR activities and most of the respondents (61,5%) were less in adolescents participation in PKPR activities.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA BAGIAN PENGECATAN, INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Pusparini, Diah Ayu; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lead (Pb) is a toxic material, it can be accumulated in the body and it caused several health problems. The used of lead is widely used in industrial processes one of them in carooserie industry. Which wasin the painting body of a car industry, because The paint that used contains Pb. Long time duration of exposure a person is exposed to lead at work can increase the lead levels in blood so that it can reduce productivity in the work and caused high risk accident. This study aimed to analyze the association between long period of work and working timeof employment with high levels of lead (Pb) level in the blood of workers repainting parts body of car in carroserie industrial Semarang. Design of the researched was cross sectional with analytic observational research. the number of samples in this study was taken by purpossive random sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews and laboratorytests. The level of lead in the blood of 34 respondents and measurement of air Pb. Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis was using Chi Square test. The results of the statistical test Chi Square showed the association of work period with Pb levels in the blood (p-value = 0.106) with 95 % CI (0,525- 1,110) and PR 0,764 and a long working association with Pb levels in the blood (p-value = 0,125) with 95 % CI (0,033– 0,284) and PR 0,097.It can be concluded that there was no significant association betweenwork period with lead levels of blood, and there was no association between working time of employment with lead levels in the blood on the worker of painting section, industrial carroserie Semarang

KONTAMINASI BAKTERI PADA SEMUT MONOMORIUM SP. (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) YANG DITEMUKAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT â€œXâ€ KABUPATEN KENDAL Lestari, Dwi Nikmah; Ginandjar, Praba; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.971 KB)

Ants are one of the insects that are opportunist or adaptableÂ in various places, including hospitals. Ants that are famous as pest in hospital is Monomorium sp. In the United Kingdom it has been reported that the main problem caused by these ants are skin irritation and skin lesions that develop into infections, because of the presence of microorganisms carried by these ants. The purpose of this research is to determine the types of bacteria carried by Monomorium sp. in theÂ â€œXâ€ Hospital of Kendal district. Sampling is done by trapping with bait trap which was carried out in class III inpatient room at X Hospital of Kendal district. Identification of ants using the Key to Vietnamese literature Myrmicinae Genera and Key to Australian Genera of Myrmicinae. Three positive rooms were found in Monomorium sp. there are inpatient room of pediatric patients (30.8%), inpatient room of postpartum patients (46.1%) and inpatient room of patients in internal medicine 1 (23.1%). The bacteria found in Monomorium sp. were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp. and Bacillus sp. An integrated ants control in hospital and socialization to patients, visitors or officers about the importance of preventing contact between body, food and drink with ants in the hospital is required to minimize their potential as vector of agent of diseases, especially bacteria.Â

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU PEDOFILIA PADA NARAPIDANA DI LAPAS KLAS I CIPINANG JAKARTA Arrum Aulirachmah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Besar Tirto Husodo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2016, 42% of all children’s HIV cases of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. Besides catching HIV from their mothers, children can get infected if they become victims of sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can causes HIV because the perpetrators usually done the act with many victims.Sexual abuse experience also gives negative effects on child’s psychological and social development. As high as 33,7% of all sexual abuse cases towards children of Indonesia happen in Jakarta. The tendency to have sexual intercourse with children is called Pedophilia. Most of the pedophiles that were caught in Jakarta have been sentenced in Lapas Klas I Cipinang, which is the biggest in the city.This research aims to identify the factors that support the behaviour of the pedophile prisoners of Lapas cipinang. This research uses the qualitative method. This research uses 6 prisoners as main informan and 3 triangulation informans. Datas collected with indepth interview and processed with content analysis. The results of this research shows that the factors of pedophilic behaviour of prisoners of Lapas cipinang are the evaluation that this behavior gives advantages, positive attitude and normative belief toward the behaviour, motivations and positive subjective norm in the act, and the intentions before the act. As shown above, providing private phsycologs for Pedophilic prisoners is suggested for Lapas Klas I Cipinang Jakarta. Giving communication, information, and education about early sexual education is suggested for Ministry of Women and Child Protection, schools, and parents to avoid addition of Pedophilia victim in Indonesia, especially Jakarta.

EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS KOMBINASI MELATI AIR (Echinodorus palaefolius) DAN KARBON AKTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Restu Andri Setiyanto; Yusniar Hanani Danudianti; Tri Joko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Medical liquid waste is all wastewater originating from the activities of the hospital and contains microorganisms, toxic chemicals, hazardous radioactive and other hazardous materials. Wastewater with high organic content can cause environmental pollution. Characteristics of high organic waste water shown by the high parameter Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) in wastewater. High levels of COD can cause a decrease in dissolved oxygen in water. Then needed alternative biological sewage treatment systems which is a Constructed Wetlands System. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined Constructed Wetlands system mexican sword plant and activated carbon to reduce the COD levels. The research is a quasi experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The total sample is 48 sample which 32 treatment and 16 control samples. Anova test results with significant p-value <0.05 indicates that the treatment combined mexican sword plant and activated carbon and mexican sword plant treatment and control provide varying levels of COD. The average COD level before treatment was 86.18 mg/L, 86.95 mg/L, 87.66 mg/L. The precentage decreased levels of COD in control is 30,37%, and mexican sword plant treatment is 53.98% and combined of mexican sword plant and activated carbon treatment is 69.76%. Constructed Wetlands systems capability mexican sword plant and activated carbon have been effective in lowering COD levels of hospital wastewater because the result is already well below the standards based Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 5 in 2012 of 80 mg/L. Therefore, this system can be applied to hospital wastewater treatment.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA