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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PENGARUH VARIASI WARNA KUNING PADA FLY GRILL TERHADAP KEPADATAN LALAT (STUDI DI TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG) Effect Of Variation The Color Yellow On Fly Grill To Density Of Flies (Study At Fish Ouction Place Tambak Lorok Semarang Cit Dewi Agustina Wulandari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Flies are vectors that carrying disease so need measured it densities for control purposes. Flies also the insects which have compound eyes can distinguish some colors frequencies. Fly grill one the tools measuring density of flies. Fly grill made wooden planks with varied color. Fly grill used given paint the ocher, light yellow, white and one fly grill without paint. The general objective of this study was determine the effect of variations of yellow color the fly grill to the density of flies. The study design used was quasi experiment with models Post Test Only Design. This research was conducted at the fish auction place (TPI) Tambak Lorok Semarang city for four days at four different locations. At predetermined point, did measurements ten times by calculating the average data five times the highest calculation. The results show the werage number of fly grill without paint is 8,5 flies, white 9,5 flies, ocher 16 ekor, light yellow 9,75 flies. Data were analyzed by Kruskall Wallis the significant level α=0.05. From the calculation using Mann Whitney, states that there are differences the density of flies the fly grill by using different color variations, in order from highest to lowest is ocher color, light yellow, white and without paint. Herefore, is advisable to use the fly grill with ocher colors in measuring the density of flies also the need for the control of flies in TPI because of the results from research obtained the flies have exceeded five flies per block grill.

ANALISIS POSISI STAKEHOLDERS PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TB DI LAPAS KLAS I SEMARANG Shinta Trinovia Kumalasari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis in Indonesia’s Correctional Institution is not a new case. Semarang Class I Correctional Institution on March 2018 has an excess capacity of 114%, and this condition causes a high risk of TB disease. In 2016 until early 2018 has found 25 cases of TB in this Correctional Institutions, although they have been using DOTS strategy. The success of TB program is influenced by multi factors such as the involvement of the stakeholders. This study aims to mapping the position of stakeholders of TB control in Semarang Class I Correctional Institution. This type of research is qualitative with in-depth interviews. The main informants are Doctor, Monev Officer, and Cadres. The Triangulation informants are TB Wasor, Kasi Perawatan, Head of TB Team, and Prisoner as program targets. Stakeholder positions are reviewed based on attitude, influence and interest. The results shows that all stakeholders support the TB control program in Semarang Class I Correctional Institution and all stakeholders except prisoner who have pasive interest in the program. The influence of stakeholders in the program greatly influences its strategic position, particularly its ability to influence through advocacy and supervision. From all stakeholders, only the Wasor, Kasi Perawatan, and Head of TB Team who have strong influence. The conclusion of this study is the position of Wasor, Kasi Perawatan, and Head of TB Team has a supportive attitude, strong influence and active interest in the position of the "Saviour" program. Doctor, Monitoring and Evaluation Officer and Cadres has a supportive attitude, has a weak influence and active interest tend to be "friends". Prisoner as program target has supportive attitude, involved passively and has a weak influence on the position of "Acquintance".

Hubungan Persepsi Merokok dengan Tipe Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa SMK “X” di Kota Semarang Anisa Maulidea Binita; VG. Tinuk Istiarti; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Di Indonesia, perilaku merokok pada usia 15 tahun ke atas cenderung meningkat dari 34,2% (2007) menjadi 36,3% (2013). Pada tahun 2010 jumlah penduduk Jawa Tengah yang merokok terbanyak terjadi pada usia 15-19 tahun (41,6%), dimana usia tersebut merupakan rata-rata usia siswa SMA/SMK/sederajat. Angka perilaku merokok yang tinggi pada remaja awal berasal dari persepsi atau pandangan yang dipercayai mengenai merokok itu sendiri. Di SMK “X” di Kota Semarang diketahui terdapat banyak siswa perokok yang memiliki persepsi positif terhadap rokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan persepsi merokok dengan tipe perilaku merokok pada siswa SMK “X” di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas 10 dengan karakteristik berstatus perokok aktif minimal selama enam bulan serta bersedia menjadi responden. Sampel sejumlah 85 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Seluruh pertanyaan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji analisa statistik Rank Spearman dan Mann-Whitney (α= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berstatus perokok ringan (85,9%). Variabel yang berhubungan dengan tipe perilaku merokok pada siswa SMK “X” yaitu usia (pvalue= 0,032), persepsi keseriusan (pvalue= 0,030), persepsi kerentanan (pvalue= 0,035), serta persepsi hambatan (pvalue= 0,045). Sementara variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu pekerjaan orang tua (pvalue= 0,344), jumlah perokok di keluarga (pvalue= 0,842), jumlah uang saku (pvalue= 0,387), pengalaman merokok (pvalue= 0,123), dan persepsi manfaat (pvalue= 0,378).

Analysis The Standard of Medical Record Resources Needed, Based on Workload at Ken Saras Hospital Medical Record Instalation 2013 Nelda Rosita Hasibuan; Lucia Ratna Kartika Wulan; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Medical record has a purpose to achieve an orderly administrative in an increasing health effort. UU RI no. 29 of 2009 section 46 and 47 said that every doctor and dentist should be make an medical record in their practices. If they violate, they can be penalized accordance with the provisions. In this research, needs analysis seen from some aspect, the amount of resources, education, skill, and work motivation. Ken Saras Hospital Medical record installation suffer fairly high turnover in 2013, so it make increasingly heavy workload for the employees who still survive.Medical Records Installation in Ken Sarah Hospital has been regeneration at sometime ago, so it made heavy workload for resources who still survive. .The purpose of this research is to determine the workload of resources, the suitability of the workload and the need that based on workload. Method: This research used qualitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Data collection used work sampling method and in-depth interview. The population in the study was the time used medical record personnel in completing the work and the whole effort implementing IRM in a total of 11 people. Result: The results of this research is the ideal amount of medical record resources from amount of power aspect , education, skills and nowadays work motivation of resources. According the result of this research is 3.07 hours of workload, 3.3 hours of productive time, education, skill, and work motivation affect the work system of instalation. The workload in registration section is 5.88 hours, and 5.9 hours of productive time. Educational standards in irm is good enough, but need to add 1 resource in registration section with D3 RM standart. IRM skills is good enough, but need the training of medician recorder to improve the skill. Work motivation is still lacking. According this research, can be concluded that there's deficiency in medical record installation, 1-2 resources. The registration section with high school education competencies, need procurement training to improve the knowledge resources, and need some activities to improve work motivation

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN KEPEKAAN KULIT PADA PETANI DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPAEN MAGELANG Hamidah, Tasya; Sulistyani, Sulistyani; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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The existence of pesticides is now very important for farmers because pesticides are easy to use and have high killing power against pests. However, if used excessively can endanger the health of farmers, one of which is to experience a sense of sensitivity to the threshold of the skin. The occurrence of pesticide contamination through the skin is the most common contamination. The results of a preliminary study showed that 5 out of 10 farmers experienced complaints of tingling, itching and numbness. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the factors associated with skin sensitivity disorders on farmers in Sumberejo Village, Ngablak Sub-District Magelang District. This type of study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Population in this study were 110 farmers. The sample of this study was taken by purposive sampling and the sample size were 43 farmers. Chi Square test results showed that the variabel working period (p value = 0.029), the use of PPE (p = 0.04), and personal hygiene (p value = 0.001) associated with skin sensitivity disorders in farmers. While the variabel working duration (p value = 0.410), number of types of pesticides (p = 0.274), and spraying frequency (p value = 0,453) were not associated with skin sensitivity disorders. There were 24 farmers who skin sensitivity disorder. The conclusion of this study is that the working period, PPE, personal hygiene, and cholinesterase are factors related to skin sensitivity disorders that need to be improved in terms of the use of complete PPE by farmers when spraying.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 (Studi di Rumah Pemulihan Gizi Banyumanik Kota Semarang) Silvera Oktavia; Laksmi Widajanti; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Severe acute malnutrition is a condition where nutritional deficiencies are seen based on nutritional status that is below the average standard determined based on the anthropometric indicator of body weight by height (WHZ)) with z-score <-3 SD and presence or absence of edema. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with malnutrition status in under five child in Nutrition House of Semarang City. The type of research used is descriptive analytic quantitative research with cross sectional method. Population in this research is all mother and child who undergo recovery at Home Nutrition by sampling technique using total sampling technique that is 20. Anthropometric measurements were performed to calculate z-scores, filling out questionnaires, food recalls and food and non-family food expenditure forms. After doing the research, it is known that child suffering from severe acute malnutrition based on indicator WHZ is as many 11 people (55%). The results showed that variables associated with nutrition status were energy consumption level (p = 0,002), protein consumption (p = 0,04), and infectious disease (p = 0,000). While the variables associated with the level of energy and protein consumption is maternal nutrition knowledge and family economic status variables (p = 0.001).

Status Resistensi Larva Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) terhadap Temephos (Studi di Kelurahan Jatiasih Kecamatan Jatiasih Kota Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat) Lasrika S. Sinaga; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Larvacides temephos has long been used in vector control of DHF Ae. aegypti. The use of insecticides for a long time and continuously can increase the incidence of insecticide resistance. The aim of this research is to determine the resistance status of Ae. aegypti in Jatiasih Village to temephos. This research includes the study of pure experimentation (True Experiment) to posttest design with control group (Only posttest control group design) with a sample of Ae.aegyptiinstar III and instar IV larval rearing the results of the first generation of larvae survey results. The results showed the percentage of larval mortality Ae. aegypti of Village Jatiasih to temephos by using a concentration of 0.0025 mg/l; 0.005 mg/l; 0.01 mg/l; 0.02 mg/l; 0.04 mg/l and 0.08 mg/l. According to WHO’s recommended concentration category of 0,02 mg/l showed that village Jatiasih is still susceptible to temephos with the death of Ae. aegypti by 98%. The analysis of the data was tested by using Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney Test to determine the differences in each concentration. Kruskal Wallis test was obtained on the value of 0.001 (p

ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) DI KOTA SEMARANG M. Abdurrahman Shidiq; Ayun Sriatmi; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Community Health Center is required to provide excellent healthcare service to community. Since late 2014 Health Department of Semarang City have prepared all Community Health Center in Semarang to implement BLUD with a view to improve the quality of healthcare service. The organizational and management transformation of Community Health Care also accompanied by transformation in organizational culture. The purpose of this study is to determine the readiness of community Health Center organizational culture in implementing BLUD policy. The study used qualitative descriptive with interview guide as an data colleting tool. The main informants numbered 4 are head of the community health center. Triangulans informants numbered 8 are medic and non medic staff in each of community health care. The variables of this study are innovation and taking risk culture, attention to detail culture, outcome oriented culture, person oriented culture, team oriented culture, aggressiveness culture, and stability. The result of the research, community health center need to improve rewarding aspect in innovation and taking risk culture. Community health care need to improve attention to detail culture focusing on commitment to standard operational procedures (SOP). Community health center have good outcome oriented culture however need to improve infrastructure used to accommodate patient aspiration. Community health care has good team oriented culture. Community health care need to improve rewarding aspect on aggressiveness culture. Staff and head of community health center are open to change. Therefore, community health care organizational culture is not quite ready yet to implementing BLUD policy.

IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN COLIFORM DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ES JERUK KEMASAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG) Prajna Paramita; Martini Martini; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Need of drinking water becomes a matter that can not be separated from human life, even for primary school aged children. Microbiological quality of the snack drink based on SNI is Coliform <3/g, and have negative in Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study is to describe the microbiological quality of citrus ice instants that sold in elementary school areas by the presence of coliform and Escherichia coli. The study design of this research was cross-sectional with study types is descriptive. The number of sample is 39 samples with 39 subject study. The collect of data using laboratory results. The results showed that samples did not qualify of Coliform numbers is 84.6%, while the presence of Escherichia coli is 56.4%. So that the microbiological quality has 33 qualify samples and 6 unqualify samples. Traders in the area of primary school should pay attention to personal hygiene that can be a factor of contamination of citrus ice snacks. Increasing awareness of trader’s personal hygiene practices with routine monitoring from the primary school’s rules is needed.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBERSIHAN DIRI DAN PRAKTIK HIGIENE PENJUAL DENGAN KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA NASI RAMES DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG Mutia Farida Akhsanti; Retno Hestiningsih; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nasi rames is favorite food for many people in all ages, because it tastes good and easy to find. The process of making nasi rames is still traditional and lacks attention of hygiene and sanitation aspects and it can cause bacteria contamination. Escherichia coli is indicator of nasi rames's contamination. The purpose of this study was to determine ralationship between personal hygiene and hygiene practice with the existence of Escherichia coli in nasi rames sold in traditional market of Semarang City. The study design was analytic descriptive using survey method and laboratory examination with cross sectional approach. The study sample taken were 38 nasi rames using purposive sampling method from nasi rames sellers in traditional markets of Semarang City. Data was analyzed using Fisher exact test. The results showed that 30 (78,9%) nasi rames were found to be positive for Echerichia coli. Statistical results showed a relation between personal hygiene (p=0,012) and hygiene practices (p=0,017) with the existence of Escherichia coli in nasi rames. From this study, it can be concluded that personal hygiene and hygiene practices have significant relationship with the existence of Escherichia coli in nasi rames sold in traditional markets of Semarang City.

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA