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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Zafirah Rizka; Septo Patria Jati; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

National Health Insurance (NHI) fraud is actions taken by the participants, BPJS Kesehatan officers, medicines and medical devices providers intentionally by obtaining financial benefits from the NHI program through fraudulent conduct that isn’t in accordance with the provisions. In 2017, 26 puskesmas in 14 provinces have fraud potential of their capita funds. The government is implementing NHI fraud prevention program at puskesmas, as stated in the PMK RI no. 36 Year 2015. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PMK RI no.36 year 2015 in the Implementation of NHI fraud prevention program in Puskesmas Semarang City. This research used descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling criteria toward 5 main informants and 2 informant triangulation. Processing and data analysis based on validity and reliability with triangulation. The result of this research shows that the establishment of NHI fraud prevention team is late because of SK DKK legality weakness about NHI fraud prevention team, and commitment of team members. Funding sources have not been allocated specifically for this program and team members' ignorance on its. The absence of monev activities, the planning of target, performance, budget, and technical guidelines from Ministry of Health or Semarang’s specific regulation. And, SKB3 hasn’t give a clear direction. The main cause of this team late establishment is SK DKK legality weakness about NHI fraud prevention team that affect to commitment of team members. Ministry of Health is suggested to make technical guidance related to PMK no. 36 of 2015. Semarang government is suggested to improve the coordination across sectors, and strengthen SKK DKK with the Mayor Regulation, so the legality is stronger. DKK Semarang is suggested to increase commitment and performance of program implementation. Head of Puskesmas is suggested to socialize prevention of NHI fraud to subordinates. And BPJS Kesehatan is suggested to increase cooperation

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT (K3 RS) DI RUMAH SAKIT X SEMARANG Kun Dwi Apriliawati; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital X Semarang is one of the workplaces that have a high hazard potential and employ more than 100 employees and there are visitors who should be protected such as patients, guests, and contractors. According to the Ministerial Decree N0. 1087 In 2010, each hospital must implement an occupational safety and health (OSH) of Hospital management system. The presence of organization or hospital OSH team is one of its forms. This study was intended to evaluate the implementation of the Hospital OSH organization management system. This is a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observational approach method. Interviews were conducted to hospital OSH team member and triangulation carried out on hospital OSH chairman who responsible for the implementation of hospital OSH management system in RS X Semarang. Input indicators as resources to support the process in order to produce the expected OSH output, consists of OSH resources, tasks and authority, and budget has not been effectively implemented. Process indicators showed that hospital OSH team has conducted proper activities, but it has not been effectively implemented. The expected outcomes as an output indicators has been effectively implemented, it showed that there are documentations of each OSH activities. It can be concluded that the management implementation of OSH organization at Hospital X Semarang has not been effective. It is expected that OSH team at the hospital can improve its implementation.

The Relationship between Individual Characteristics, Physical Workload and Mental Workload with Work Fatigue in Production Section Employees at PT. X Sindi Larasati; Suroto Suroto; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Work fatigue can inhibit the work activities of employees of the production section because it results in decreased work power and reduced endurance to work. Preliminary survey results show that 70% of employees experience stiff complaints, 90% had heavy physical activity, 90% require high accuracy and 90% lack of rest. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between individual characteristics, physical workload and mental workload on the employees of the production section at PT. X. This type of research uses quantitative methods, with cross-sectional studies. The population in this study amounted to 120 employees who work on the morning shift using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique obtained a sample of 45 employees. Work fatigue was measured using the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) questionnaire, physical workload was measured using a pulse oxymeter, mental workload was measured using a NASA-TLX questionnaire, nutritional status was measured using microtoise and weight scales. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test and the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical workload (p-value 0.006), exercise frequency (p-value 0.021) and nutritional status (p-value 0.014) with work fatigue, there was no relationship between age (p-value 0.196), years of service (p-value 0.107), smoking habits (p-value 0.576) and mental workload (p-value 0.331) with work fatigue. Based on these results the researcher gives a suggestion that is stretching on the sidelines of work and doing exercise at least 3 times a week.

EVALUASI KEANDALAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN DITINJAU DARI SARANA PENYELAMATAN DAN SISTEM PROTEKSI PASIF KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG LAWANG SEWU SEMARANG Djaka Anugrah Hidayat; Suroto Suroto; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety factor is one of requirements that must be met in every building, where fire prevention is one of the aspects. Safety for the occupants of the building should also be taken into account. Public space such as such as Lawang Sewu Building, which are categorized as a heritage building, are protected by the government and its usage are regulated by the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability of fire protection system in terms of fire rescue facility and passive fire protection system in Lawang Sewu Building. The study is conducted in descriptive design with qualitative approach. The main subject is the Management of Lawang Sewu Museum under Preservation and Architecture Unit of PT KAI (Indonesian National Railway Company), with triangulation subjects from Tour Guides under the Tourism Office and Security Guards. The reliability of fire protection system is assessed using Technical Guideline of Fire Safety Inspection on Buildings (Pd-T-11-2005-C) from the Ministry of Public Work. The result showed that Fire Rescue Facility was in good condition with category compliance rate of 86,06% from the assessment criteria, and Passive Fire Protection System in fair condition with category compliance rate of 67,96% from the assesment criteria. The Management of Lawang Sewu Museum should conduct emergency response simulation to improve preparedness in rescuing visitors and assets, replacing safety signs such as Fire Extinguisher signs and evacuation route signs, and consider to rearrange the placement of fire extinguishers to maximize immediate fire response.

HUBUNGAN ASPEK SAFETY COMMUNICATION DENGAN SAFE WORK PRACTICES KONTRAKTOR PERBAIKAN TANKI DI PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) REFINERY UNIT IV CILACAP Yuannisa, Yuannisa; Ekawati, Ekawati; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety communication is one way to create a safe work practices on workers. Safe work practices must be applied to each work what aims to reduce the number of occupational accidents. Work of tank repair contractor in PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap is a high-risk job which has occurred 1 fatality in 2013. Purpose of this study is to determine the correlation among safety communication aspect and safe work practices tank repair contractor of PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. Research method is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Sample of this study used total sampling technique, consist of 86 workers of tank repair contractor. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistic and Chi Square test (significant level 0.05). Results of the study showed that workers who implement safe work practices with safely are 93%, categorized well in socialization of K3 are 77.9%, categorized well in communication and procedures are 68.6%, and categorized well in safety program are 61.6%. Results of bivariate analysis showed that, there is a correlation among socialization K3 with safe work practices (p-value 0.020). While communication and procedures (p-value 0.373) and safety programs (p-value 0.671) there were no correlation with safe work practices. It was recommended for company that SOP enforcement toward the safe work practices of contractor workers be more assertive, and for workers be more concerned and aware about safety work messages.

ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM KESELAMATAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG POLDA JAWA TENGAH Gultom, Theresia Hardianti; Kurniawan, Bina; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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The building located in Regional Police of Central Java is included in a state building that should meet the requirement of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and have rescue facility from the disaster or emergency situation based on the required National Standard of Indonesia (SNI). The fire in Regional Police building of Central Java in 2015 was caused by electricity installation, so the new Regional Police building was built. However, there is no research and study about the fire standard after it was built. The research was aimed at analyzing the reliability level of building safety system in Regional Police building in Central Java as the fire protection system. The type of the research was observational descriptive study in which the actual situation is described and interpreted without the treatment or intervention on the research variable. The subjects of this research were the staffs of office service bureau (yanma) as well as facility and infrastructure bureau (sarpras) of Regional Police in Central Java. The data were collected using observation sheet with the standard guideline of Pd-T-11-2005-C concerning the safety checking of the fire in the building by Public Works Department of Republic Indonesia and the interview guideline of building reliability component. The result of this research shows that the score of safety reliability in Regional Police building in Central Java is 85,19% and is included in good category. Nevertheless, the improvement is required in the sub-component of active protection system which is included in poor category.

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, DURASI KERJA, DAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI KARYAWAN KONSTRUKSI DI PT. X Fiqih Naila Fikar; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical fitness associated with a person's ability to perform daily work efficiently without causing fatigue. Physical fitness was good impact on work productivity is good for the employees and the company. The impact of the lack of physical fitness for employees can be a decline in productivity, turnover, human error, and absenteeism improvment.The purposive in this study was to analyze the relationship of body mass index, duration of employment, and physical workload on the physical fitness of employees at PT. X 7 Floor Building Project and Infrastructure Hospital Y. This study used a cross-sectional analytical observational with approach in this study as many as 35 employees. The number of samples used as many as 31 employees PT.X purposive sampling method using inclusion criteria employees who are willing to become respondents, male sex, and who have sistoli blood pressure (<140 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure (<90 mmHg). Data were collected by using a sheet of respondents, observation, and Harvard step test 3 minutes. The Result univariate analysis obtained most workers age 26-35 years (41.9%). Education level educated employees SMA / SMK and D3 / S1 equally (41,%). Work Period> 5 years (61.3%). Physical fitness is less (45.2%). Body mass index normal employees (51.6%). Working Length employees> 8 hours (77.4%). Physical Workload mild (83.9%). Statistical test using rank spearrman relationship. Results showed There was no association between body mass index invitation physical fitness (pvalue = 0.789), there was no correlation between the duration of the work with physical fitness (pvalue = 0.399), there was no correlation between physical workload with physical fitness (pvalue = 0.081). Safety Officer will need to provide safety sharing the importance of maintaining physical fitness.

PENENTUAN KAPASITAS VEKTORIAL Anopheles spp. DI DESA REJEKI KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Yuyun Srikandi; M. Arie Wuryanto; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Malaria remains a public health problem public health problem in Sulawesi, especially in Rejeki Village, Palolo Subdistrict, Sigi District. Rejeki village was a high endemic area of malaria from 2009 until 2012. In 2013, there was no positive case malaria, but the environmental condision there were very approriate to malaria transmission. Recently, in Indonesia there was lack of data about vectorial status and host identification as Anopheles bloodmeal. This research aimed to determine the vectorial capacity value of Anopheles spp. This Study was descriptive obsevational analysis with cross sectional design. The sample was female Anopheles spp. that caught allnight from 06.00 pm up to 06.00 am, and the mosquitoes that caught at the rest time in early morning. The collection was held for 6 times start from April until September. The mosquitoes that collected in Rejeki village were An. barbirostris, An. nigerrimus, An. tesselatus, An. vagus, An. indifinitus, and An. umbrosus. The result showed the species which potency as malaria vector that An. barbirostris (0,001-0,003) and An. nigerrimus (0,001-0,058). The average age of An. barbirostris was 8,58-13,78 days and An. nigerrimus was 4,24-13,78 days. ELISA bloodmeals test resulted mosquitoes which consumed human bloodmeals are An. barbirostris and An. nigerrimus, include in anthropophilic and tend to endophagic. Integrated vector control method is recommended to be applied in effort to maintained low malaria endemicity. Cattle barrier was a good solution for the control of malaria.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI IMPAKSI SERUMEN PADA SISWA SMP DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO (Overview of The Predisposing Factors to The Cerumen Impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area) Fina Khiliyatus Jannah; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cerumen impaction can generally be prevented, one of the way is to know the risk factors. Limited data on both the patient suffered from cerumen impaction and the research of its risk factors in Indonesia make it important to pay more attention to the case. This study aims at showing the overview of the predisposing factors of the cerumen impaction of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The research was conducted by using questionnaires, interviews, measurements of BW and BH, and the cerumen examination. Samples are taken by using simple random sampling method with the amount of 110 respondents of Junior High School Students in Bandarharjo Health Center Working Area.Based on the data, 62% of the respondents did not suffer from cerumen impaction, while 38% others suffered from cerumen impaction. The level of knowledge of up to 54,5% of the respondents is quite good. The respondents who suffered from cerumen impaction have poor ear cleaning behavior (60,5%).The amount of respondents who did not suffer from cerumen impaction is larger than those who suffer. Most of the respondents has such good knowledge, good ear cleaning behavior, obese-ranged Body Mass Index (BMI), moderate physical activity, and suffering stress.

PERILAKU REMAJA PUTERI DALAM MENGATASI DISMENORE (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG ) Fatmawati, Meliana; Riyanti, Emmy; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dismenore adalah nyeri perut yang berasal dari kram rahim dan terjadi selama menstruasi. Angka kejadian dismenore di Jawa Tengah mencapai 56%. Pada umumnya dismenore tidak berbahaya, namun acapkali dirasa menggganggu bagi wanita yang mengalaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perilaku Remaja Puteri dalam Mengatasi Dismenore di SMK N 11 Semarang. Masalah pada penelitian ini bagaimana perilaku remaja puteri dalam mengatasi dismenore di SMK Negeri 11 Semarang. Metode yang digunakan Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif . Subyek penelitian adalah siswi kelas X jurusan persiapan, pemilihan subyek penelitian menggunakan metode pusposive yaitu 12 orang. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, interpretasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, usia subyek adalah 15-16 tahun (remaja pertengahan). Umur saat pertama kali mentruasi dari umur 10 – 14 tahun, lama menstruasi yang dialami 3 - 7 hari, bahkan ada yang mengalami lama menstruasi 10 - 20 hari. Semua subyek mengalami dismenore, lama dismenore1 – 3 hari bahkan ada yang sampai selama menstruasi, riwayat keluarga yang mengalami dismenore yaitu ibu, kakak dan tantenya. Dismenore yang dialami mengganggu aktivitas belajar, aktivitas lainnya serta mengganggu hubungan sosial dengan keluarga, teman dan pernah tidak masuk sekolah karena dismenore. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh subyek penelitan masuk dalam kategori baik. Namun tidak semua subyek menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap pendapat orang lain. Keyakinan subyek dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang dimiliki, dan dipengaruhi orang – orang terdekat seperti pendapat ibu dan teman – teman dekatnya. Terdapat sarana prasarana mendukung mengatasi dismenore. Namun masih kurangnya ketersediaan informasi kesehatan di sekolah sehingga subyek mencari informasi melalui referensi lain. Adanya dukungan dari ibu dan teman mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Perilaku subyek penelitian dalam mengatasi dismenore yaitu subyek melakukan usaha pengobatan atau mengatasi rasa sakit yang dirasakan dengan cara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian disarankan agar sekolah dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi kepada siswa, khususnya siswi SMK Negeri 11 Semarang.

Page 22 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA