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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, POSTUR DAN DURASI JAM KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER PADA PORTER DI PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN FERRY MERAK-BANTEN Setyowati Setyowati; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Porter's activity of manually carrying goods by putting them on their shoulders may cause burden and unnatural posture of the neck bone so it may affect pain in neck. The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the correlation between work load, load weight, work posture, flexing posture, weight lifting duration, and working duration with neck pain on porters at Merak Ferry Port Banten. This observational study is conducted in cross-sectional approach. Population in this study are porters of Merak Ferry Port Banten in number of 64 persons. The sampling method uses total population sampling with criterias. Correlation analysis uses Rank Spearman correlation test. Based on the results, it was found that variables related to neck pain complaints were work load (p-value = 0,031), handling posture (p-value = 0,018), and work duration (p-value = 0,047). Variables unrelated to neck pain were load weight (p-value = 0,144), lifting posture (p-value = 0,774), lifting duration (p-value = 0,144), and flexing posture (p-value = 0,974). It is necessary to implement working hour policy of 8 hours a day with maximum overtime of 3 hours as well as health service assistance from local health center. Porters should apply the correct manual handling positions.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan Bagi Karyawan Berisiko Tinggi Penyakit Degeneratif Oleh Health Care Center PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant Laksmi Prihastiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on Medical Check Up (MCU), counted by Framingham score method, held by Health Care Center, 50% employess have a high risk to be infected degenerative diseases, especially diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular seen from the measurement of diabetes rate, cholesterol and blood pressure. The goal of the reasearch is to analyze the implementation of health promotion to the employees in high risk degenerativ diseases by Health Care Center PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant. The research method that is used quantitative approach with cross sectional reasearch design. Population in this reasearch is the employees of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant that are in high category, seen from MCU result in the amount of 253 persons and 75 respondent, taken as samples, using simple random sampling method. The data sources came from primary and secondary data. Data analysis uses univariat and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test (Significant level 0,05). The result of the research shows that the respondents with a good health promotion that was held well with total amount of 70.7%. Based on the result of Chi Square test, there was a relation between health poster (p value= 0.006) and consultation (p value= 0.002) with the implementation of health promotion for the employees in high risk of degenerative diseases by Health Care Center PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant. Meanwhile, for respondents knowledge (p value= 0.072), the role of health workers (p value= 0.098), health education (p value= 0.221), nutrition (p value= 0.720) and physical exercise (p value= 0.272) were not found the relation to the implementation of health promotion for the high risk employees by Health Care Center PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant.

BIOKONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (Cu) DAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN MUJAIR DI WILAYAH DANAU RAWAPENING Ailsa Devina Rosahada; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People near Rawapening usually make a living by doing agricultural, livestock and fishing in Rawapening. However, some of these activities can increare the copper pollution in the lake's water. On the other hand, water qualities are one of the most important factors in fishery, because it can have an effect to human’s health. The aim of this research is to know the bioconcentration value of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus at Rawapening and maximum limit of daily consumption of fish which is safe for human. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by buying catches to fishermen directly and through collectors. Measurement of copper concentration in water and fish used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. Concentration of copper in water at Rawapening has exceeded the quality standard of government regulation in Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 which was equal to 0.063 mg/l. Consentration of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus has exceeded the quality standard of Indonesia National Standard which was equal to 0.6 mg/kg. Bioconcentration of Oreochromis mossambicus in Rawapening was equal to 10.26. The BCF category the Cu metals fall into the category of low accumulation. The maximum daily consumption limit of catch fish in Rawapening was 3.280 g/day for adult women and 3.900 grams/day for adult men. The average consumption of Rawapening community was 218±37 grams/day and the median value 225±37 grams/day. This research can be concluded that copper have low category accumulation and average daily consumption of people near Rawapening remains below the safe limit.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR WARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG Insani Nashiroh; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Escherichia coli is the indicator for water pollution including in well water. Well water that is ineligible can be contaminated by Escherichia coli. This study aims to describe the characteristic of well in Kedungmundu Health Center. This study uses cross-sectional design. The sample for this study is 97 well that taken by simple random sampling technique. The most well is dug well (59,8%), lined well (61,9%), and covered well (81,4%); well within ≥10 meter in distance with latrine (61,9%) and septic tank (67%); well within <10 meter in distance with sewage (67%); well with absence of dumpsite (78,4%) and livestock pen (81,4%) within <10 meter in distance. This result shows that most of well is eligible according to Indonesia Health Ministry. It is recommended doing a laboratory test of well water to know the presence of bacteria.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI RASA AMAN DENGAN SIKAP PEKERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI PT.X Windi Dwi Hapsari; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The textile industries have a high fire risk because of the processes was involving flammable materials in large quantities.Therefore necessary precautions to minimize the risk of fire in the workplace is to implement fire prevention management. Perception of feeling safe is the process of assessment and understanding of the environment that produces a feeling of safe and has a role in determining the formation of attitude .The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between perception of feeling safe with workers attitude toward implementation of fire management in PT.X. The method used were quantitative with explanatory research and cross sectional approach. The total of population was 144 workers with 58 respondents of total sample. Chi Square test was used to analyze the data (significancy 0,05). The result of the research were 53,4% respondents have perception of the feeling safe is low and 51,7% respondents have the attitude that is less good. The result of Chi Square test showed that there was a correlation between perception of feeling safe with workers attitude toward implementation of fire management with p-value 0,001 (α < 0,05). The company needs to provide fire-fighting facilities include hydrants and smoke detectors in companies area and establish programs could that support the safety and security from the risk of fire.

Hubungan Konsumsi Jenis MP-ASI dan Faktor Lain dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandanarum Kabupaten Banjarnegara) Haida Meytania Utami; Suyatno Suyatno; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTNutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months is depending on complementary feeding because breast milk alone is not enough to meet the needs. The purpose of the research was to analyze the correlation of complementary feeding and other factors with nutritional status of baby aged 6-12 months in the working area of Padanarum Health Center Banjarnegara District. This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Subjects were 31 baby boys and 29 baby girls, aged 6-12 months who were chosen using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criterias. Nutritional status was measured by weight scale and the Z-score was analyzed using WHO Anthro Plus. Food intake data was collected using food recall and processed using Nutrisurvey. Data was analyzed using Chi-Square, Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment Correlation test. The results showed that 11,67% respondents were malnutrition and 88,3% had normal nutrition, consumption of manufacturer complementary feeding was 20%, local was 28,3%, combination was 51,7%. Mother’s education <9 years was 33,3%, mothers were not working 70%, economy status was poor 22,3%. Level of energy less than RDA 43,3%, level of protein more than RDA 70%. Types of complementary feeding and level of protein was correlated with nutritional status of baby (p<0,05). Consuming manufacturer and local complementary food increase nutritional status of baby. Protein are important in baby’s growth. Level of mother’s education, mother’s knowledge, economy status, mother’s job, parenting and level of energy were not correlated with nutritional status of baby (p>0,05). It was recommended to consuming both manufacturer and local complmentary feeding for baby and add breastfeeding and infection to variable.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI INTEGRASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN DAERAH(JAMKESDA) KE DALAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Nuraini Maulidna; Putri Asmita Wigati; Anneke Suparwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Act number 40 year 2004about SJSN is an attempt to build a Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in 2019. The implemention of medical insurance which is currently happen is not suitable with the policy so formed Jamkesda into JKN. But, since the beginning of January 2016, there are 12 district s/ towns not integrated yet into JKN from 35 districts/towns in Central Java Province. The purpose of this research is to analysis the implemention of the integration Jamkesda to JKN in Central Java. The research is qualitative study by descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out by Indepth Interview and secondary data collection that related. The first informant are representatives of Health provincial health office Central Java , Social Affairs representative Central Java Province , and Bappeda Central Java Province. The validity test of triangulation with the Klaten Health Office and the Semarang city's Health Office. The result of this researches known that the province of central java doesn’t have an indicator for the implementation of the integration Jamkesda to JKN. From the aspect of communication, there are those who do not care about coordination, strategy which is Juknis undelivered well, and the budget which is lacking the sufficient number of target participants. Bureaucratic structure has been good enough but the SOP of Jamkesda integration to JKN not yet available. The suggestion for this researches are consistency participants,carry out advocacy efforts, emphasizes an understanding of regulation, establish SOP integration, collect data more intens,and recommendation for research of policy impact.

HUBUNGAN SANITASI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN JUMLAH KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Apriliana, Indah; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Air pollution in a room is 1000 times more dangerous than pollution of air outside the room because it can have a negative impact on human health. The treatment room have a risk for patients, medical / non-medical workers, and visitors to be infected. This statement is based on the results of the initial laboratory examinations of researchers in certain treatment rooms that found microbes in the RSND treatment room. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between hospital sanitation (temperature, humidity, lighting, occupancy density) and the number of air germs in the RSND. This research is observational research with the cross-sectional approach. The sample of the reseach is 40 treatment rooms. The test results showed that there was no significant relationship between hospital sanitation (temperature, humidity, lighting and occupancy density) and the number of air germs (p = 0.542, p = 0.218, p = 0.082, p = 0.317).

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP MENGENAI SEKSUALITAS DAN PAPARAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI BEBERAPA SMA KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Zidna Sabela Naja; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Premarital sex behavior in adolescents is all the behavior of teenagers who are driven by the desire both with the opposite sex and same sex before the official relationship as husband and wife. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship and influence between knowledge, attitudes about sexuality, and exposure to social media with premarital sexual behavior in high school adolescents in the city of Semarang. The sample in this study was 271 with random sampling technique. Data collection was done with an online questionnaire. The results showed that the proportion of male sex respondents was 29.5% and female sex by 70.5% Based on the factors studied, respondents based on the age of most respondents aged 17 years ie 57.6%, 18 years old for 35,8% and besides the age of 19 and 20 years as much as 6.5%. Characteristics of respondents' social media behavior were 74.2% using social media for> 3 hours per day, 1-3 hours at 24.4% and <1 hour for 1.5% of respondents, and 98.8% using smartphone devices To open a social media account. Respondents had 4-6 social media accounts with the most applications, whatsapp and instagram 55.0%, other respondents had social media accounts > 7 of 23.2%, and <= 3 social media accounts of 21.8% . Statistic analysis was done by bivariate test with p value of chi square and it was concluded that there was significant relation between, attitude p = 0,0001, social media exposure p = 0,000 with premarital sexual behavior. And multivariate analysis with logistic regression and it can be concluded there is influence between attitude variable and social media exposure with premarital sexual behavior.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN SEKS OLEH IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTIS USIA REMAJA (Studi di SLB Negeri Kota Semarang) Yulia Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Adolescents with autism have resistance in controlled abstract concept, social interaction and behavior.Various problems appear when an autistic child becomes a teenager. Hygiene behavior, public and private, and sexual needs are examples of their problems. Sex education role in the teaching of norms of sexual behavior in adolescents with autism and independence in self-preservation.The role of mothers in giving the sex education is an effort to control the problem in adolescents with autism.The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors related to the practice of sex education by the mother in adolescents with autism in the SLB Negeri Semarang. The research population is the mother of an autistic students aged 6-24 years of some 55 people. The research sample taken some 48 people as the inclusion criteria.Results of respondents who obtained 34 people as there are seven respondents who are not willing and children who have been inactive school. Analysis of data using statistical analysis Chi Square test (significance level = 0.05). The result of research that, the majority of respondents aged ≥ 43 years (94.1%), the education level of respondents is advanced education (Senior High School until college) (91.2%), the income of respondents mostly ≥ IDR1,685 (82.4%), the job status of respondents was not working (76.5%). Variables related to the practice of sex education by the mother is income respondents (p = 0,048). Suggestion research are a parent provides facilities such as as the facilities and infrastructure support in the provision of sex education, the learning tools in supporting the interests and talents and give information about menstruation, masturbation, and parts of body.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA