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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DI PUSKESMAS CANDIROTO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Flora Theodora Parapat; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Early detection of cervical cancer by using an Visual Inspection Acetic Acid is a measures for early detection of cervical cancer with the methods of VIA. Indonesian women's awareness for the early detection of cervical cancer is still poor. This is evident from the low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer with Visual Inspection Acetic Acid . The coverage ini Central Java only 1.08% of women aged 30-50 years, Candiroto health centers about 5%. This study aims to analyze relating factors to the early detection Cervical cancer methods Visual Inspection Acetic Acid in Candiroto health centre Temanggung. This study is a cross-sectional approach. Analyzed by chi-square test with 95% significance level. This research subject are 100 woman of childbearing age in Candiroto health centre with simple random sampling. The results showed there is a significant association between information (p = 0.01), husband’s support (p = 0.026) friend’s support(p <0.0001) in the early detection of cervical cancer VIA method and there is no significant association between age (p = 0.07), education (p = 0.17 ), job (p = 0.51), knowledge (p = 0.36), attitude (p = 0.097), distance (p = 0.1), health worker’s support (0.1) in the early detection of cervical cancer VIA method, and. And the result is factors that have significant association in early detection cervical with VIA methods in Candiroto health centre Temanggung is information exposure, husband's support, and friend’s support.

HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI, EKONOMI KELUARGA,MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KEJADIAN PERCERAIAN PADA WANITA PUS DI KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Novita Haloho; Dharminto Dharminto; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Divorce is the end of a marital relationship for a reason based on a judge’s decision. Divorce in Bandungan sub-district is 8% of 577 divorce cases in Semarang. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of early marriage, family economy, social media with the incidence of divorce. The type of this research is an explanatory research with design cross sectional study. The population of this study is 8.852 women in Bandungan District and The sample is 95 women were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected by using questioner and analyzed with univariat, descriptive bivariat and analytic bivariat with chi-square test, continuity correction method. The result of univariat got early marriage (56,8%) , high family economics (69,5%) and use social media (58,9%). The result of descriptive bivariat showed that divorce more occured in women married <21 years (25,9%), had a family economy >UMR (21,1%), did not use social media (32,2%). From the 3 variables, none were significantly associated with the incidence of divorce, early marriage (0,084), family economy (0,572), social media (p-value=0,098). Suggestions that can be given is delay of marriage age and marriage counseling held by KUA.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI SMA KOTA SEMARANG Indah Pratiwi Lumban Gaol; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013, a prohibition on smoking in school is clearly stated. The prohibition applies not only for students but also for teachers, officers, and visiting guests. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation of Semarang City Number 3 Year 2013 about Tobacco free area in Senior High Schools in Semarang City. The method used was quantitative method using cross sectional approach. The population of the study was 32 Private and State Senior High Schools based on cluster sampling technique. For sub unit population, 3 respondents were chosen from each high school. Those respondents are the Headmaster, Guidance and Counseling Teacher and the Chairman of Student Organization. The data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test (α=0,05) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The univariate analysis test results that 58,3% of Senior High Schools in Semarang has shown good communication, 60,4% of Senior High schools has adequate resources, 68,8% of Senior High School shows good disposition, and 58,3% of High Schools possess good bureaucracy. The result of bivariate analysis shows good implementation with good communication (75,0%), good implementation with adequate resources (74,1%), good implementation with good disposition (65,7%) and good implementation with good bureaucracy structure (76,8%). The correlated variables are communication (p value 0,001), resources (p value 0,001), disposition (p value 0,0012) and bureaucracy structure (p value 0,001). Multivariate analysis showed that communication,resources, and bureaucracy structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Senior High School Semarang.

Evaluasi Program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Oleh Bidan Di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang Hamida H. Siregar; Ayun Sriatmi; Lucia Ratna Kartika Wulan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sesuai target Millenium Development Goals (MDG’s) (AKI) di Indonesia sampai 2015 adalah 102 per 100.000. Dalam rangka mengatasi masalah AKI dan AKB, Departemen Kesehatan mengeluarkan kebijakan yang mengacu kepada intervensi strategis dalam upaya safe motherhood yang salah satunya yaituInisiasi menyusu dini. Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang merupakan Rumah Sakit Sayang Ibu dan Bayi yang melakukan program IMD. Data tahun 2010 terdapat 43,1% persalinan normal dengan IMD dan tahun 2011 sebanyak 34.6%. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 3 ibu bidan diketahui bahwa 2 dari 3 pelaksana IMD belum melaksanakan IMD sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan IMD dan Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang belum melaksanakan evaluasi selama 5 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur pelaksanaan program IMD oleh bidan di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang bersalin dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan 8 informan utama dan 11 informan triangulasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview serta teori system Azrul Azwar digunakan sebagai kerangka konsep dengan analisis data secara induktif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bidan sudah cukup berkulitas dan berkompeten dalam pelaksanaan IMD, sarana dan prasarana sudah cukup baik namun tidak tersedia Klinik Laktasidan KP-ASI sebagai sarana pendukung program, IMD, perencanaan anggaran IMD sudah cukup yaitu diperoleh dari rumah sakit dan dikelola oleh TIM RSSIB, protap IMD sudah tersedia di rumah sakit dan disahkan oleh Direktur sebagai petunjuk kerja IMD, perencanaan kegiatan IMD sudah cukup baik yaitu perencanaan tenaga IMD, dana dan sarana dan prasarana. Pelaksanaan kegiatan IMD belum cukup baik, bidan tidak melaksanakan IMD sesuai dengan protap IMD, dan pengawasan dilakukan oleh TIM RSSIB yaitu melakukan monitoring pelaksanaan program IMD di ruang VK. Dapat disimpulkan bidan belum mematuhi protap IMD sehingga perlunya diberikan motivasi kepada bidan pelaksana IMD agar bidan melaksanakan IMD sesuai dengan protap IMD dan evaluasi keseluruhan program IMD oleh Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang

ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN OBAT PADA TAHAP PENGADAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ROEMANI MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Chotijah Karimah; Septo Pawelas Arso; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Procurement is part of the management of the drug which is very devoted to the supply of drugs and the costs incurred by the hospital. This study discusses the procurement of drugs in the National Health Insurance service in Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang. This research is qualitative research with descriptive research supported by secondary data with retrospectives and primary data with in-depth interviews. Procurement is done by electronic purchase via e-catalog and manual which is done twice a week. The process of drug procurement has not gone well because the long-standing response from the supplier, the drug is not available in the e-catalog, the old system is loaded, the related product in the e-catalog is empty, information about the system is not expected to occur, delays in sending drugs, and sending invoices that leave tempo by the counterparty who can request a delay in payment by the hospital. The result showed that drug management had not been fully in accordance with the criteria. It was indicated from 5 measured indicators, two of them had been in accordance with the criteria which was the percentage of the available fund compared with cost planned and the procurement frequency of each drug item. The other 3 indicators had not been in accordance with the criteria which were frequency uncompleted of order list/contract, frequency of delayed rate in payment by the hospital, and percentage of the amount of drug taken with the approved.

PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016 Tri Amdani Kumbasari; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Climate factors may influence of pneumonia. The temperature and humidity in Semarang had increased 0,3⁰C and 1% during 2011-2015 respectively. The trendline of pneumonia showed that incident of pneumonia in under-five children had increased from 2.719 to 5.349 cases during 2013-2015. This study aimed to analyze the differences of pneumonia in under-five children who live in highland and lowland in term of climate factors in Semarang City in 2012-2016. Incidence data of under-five children pneumonia was obtained from recapitulation monthly report at primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen. Data of temperature, humidity, and rainfall was obtained from data monthly report from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang City. Subject consisted of patients visited primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen from 2012 to 2016. The sample of this research is using total sampling. The research used observational research with cross sectional descriptive design. Statistic analytic was used Mann Whitney and independent T-test with α=5%. The results showed average incidence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo were 32 cases while in Mijen 28 cases, respectively temperature, humidity and rainfall were 28,2⁰C, 76,5% and 176,1 mm/month while in Mijen 26,4⁰C, 76,2% and 338,9 mm/month. There is no difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children (p=0,102) and humidity (p=0,585) in highland and lowland. There were significantly difference of temperature and rainfall in highland and lowland (p<0,01). There were significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of humidity (p<0,01). There were no significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of temperature (p=572) and rainfall (p=0,809). The research conclusion that humidity was potential risk factor for pneumonia in under-five children in Semarang City.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR, DURASI DAN FREKUENSI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN LAPTOP PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal complaints are complaints on the part of skeletal muscles which felt by someone starting from very mild to very severe compaints. When the muscles receive static load repeatedly for a long time, it can cause damage to muscles, nerves tendons, joints, cartilages, and intervertebralis discus. There are several factors which cause Musculoskeletal disorders; such as occupational, individual, and environmental factors; and they have impacts on reduction of work productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of postures, duration, and frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. This type of research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population which used in this study were 127 with a sample of 60 students. It analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results showed almost all respondents had complained on Musculoskeletal disorders, which was 91,7 percent. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between work postures (p-value 0,03) and duration of work (p-value 0,03) with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University. There was no correlation between the frequency of work with Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage on college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University (p-value 0,0676). There was a relationship between two variables, which are work postures and work duration, with Musculoskeletal complaints. Researcher gave information of the correct postures and also the impacts of using laptop to college students in architecture departement of engineering, Diponegoro University, so they could avoid Musculoskeletal disorders due to laptop usage.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM UPAYA KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Jessica Masta Hothasian; Chriswardani Suryawati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The relapse rates of mental disorder in Central Java in 2018 have reached 2,2% per 1.000 population. Bandarharjo Primary Health Center (Puskesmas) itself was a health center with the highest mental health cases in Semarang. The objective of this research was to evaluate the Mental Health Program implementation in the work areas of Bandarharjo Primary Health Center. The research design is qualitative with a descriptive analytic approach. Data was collected from in-depth interviews and observations based on purposive sampling criteria. Subjects in the study consisted of two executive doctors, a coordinator in Mental Health Program, and a nurse. These four subjects were categorized as the main informant. Representatives from mental disorder patient's family and health cadres were included as well to be part of triangulation informants. The results, the implementation of mental health program in Bandarharjo Primary Health Center had not been optimal. This was because the number of patients with severe mental disorder, who received mental health services according to standard were only 94.7%. Therefore, there were still about 5.3% patients who had not received mental health services. The was a lacking in Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) for each stages of program implementation, especially the initial management stage (drug administration) and socialization regarding Mental Health Program. It is better to improve the socialization and promotion of Mental Health Program in Bandarharjo Primary Health Center. There needs to be an improvement in the distribution system of medicines from the City Health Office to the Puskesmas so that there are no delays as well as a review of the latest BPJS rules related to the tiered referral system which is still a problem in the field.

HUBUNGAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN INTAKE CAIRAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN SETRIKA PT SANDANG ASIA MAJU ABADI Arumbi, Maria Visca; Kurniawan, Bina; Widjasena, Baju
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is the body's mechanism to avoid further damage so that the body can recover itself after resting. Fatigue is adjusted centrally by the brain. Work fatigue increases errors in working process and may increase the number of accidents at work. The objective of this study is to describe the correlation between consumed types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue among Ironing Division workers of PT Sandang Asia Maju Abadi. This descriptive study conducted in cross-sectional method in form of observational study. The population studied consists of 37 workers from Ironing Division and sampled by total-sampling method. Instruments used in this study include recall questionnaires of foods and beverages consumed to determine the types of diets and fluid intake, Questemp 34 Heat Stress Monitor to measure the work climate, body weight scale, Microtoise to measure body height, Deary-Liewald Reaction Time to measure the level of work fatigue. The results showed that the respondent consists of 51.4% of young adults, 67.6% of females, and 56.8% of respondent with normal nutritional status, 56.8% of respondents consumes non-gravy-rich diets, and 64.9% of respondents have enough fluid intakes, under work climate ranging between 24 - 36oC. The result of chi-square test shows that there is a correlation between types of diets and fluid intake with fatigue. To reduce the risk of work fatigue, it is recommended for workers to prefer consuming gravy-rich diets and drink enough water to overcome the loss of body fluids.

Analisis Risiko Kerja Dan Upaya Pengendalian Bahaya Pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran Di Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Semarang Aini, Alfi Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang city has a relatively rapid development, making it the hub of government activities, the center of industrial activity, trade, transportation, and educational activity center, the center of tourist activities as well as socio-cultural activity centers. Fire event was also developed along with the development of Semarang. Firefighters as the party that plays an important role in firefighting has a high occupational risks. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risks of work that can be known efforts to control hazards at firefighters in Semarang City Fire Department. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of firefighters Fire Department Semarang related to outage activities as many as 11 people. The survey results revealed danger as occupational risks experienced firefighters are physical hazards, chemical hazards, and electrical hazards, dangers of mechanical, biological hazards and danger of height. Efforts for control of the risks of existing work includes the provision of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the shift rotation system in each platoon, providing training to broaden firefighters. Occupational risks faced by firefighters control varied and require a structured and comprehensive manner in order to prevent accidents when firefighters do fire fighting efforts at the fire location.

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA