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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN KUALITAS SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR BERSIH TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ADIWERNA KABUPATEN TEGAL Alfia Nugrahani Sidhi; Mursid Raharjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Quality of sanitation in Puskesmas Adiwerna is still bad. Quality of bad environmental sanitation can cause various diseases such as diarrhea and become a problem in Indonesia, especially diarrhea in infants. One area that is still a high incidence of diarrhea which Tegal district with diarrhea Incidence Rate of 39.74 per 1000 population and Adiwerna Public Health Center has the highest Prevalence Rate infants in 2015 amounted to 20.64 per 100 infants. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of environmental sanitation and bacteriological quality of water on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Adiwerna Public Health Center. This study used cross sectional design with the kind of analytical observation. The population is all children under five by 2015 as many as 4320 with a total sample of 42 respondents drawn by simple random sampling. Data were obtained from interviews and observations are then analyzed with chi square. Univariate analysis showed there were 54.8% incidence of diarrhea. There are toilets to 69.0%, 50.0% garbage disposal facilities, SPAL 76.1%, and 78.6% bacteriological quality of water is not eligible. Incidence of diarrhea has a significant relationship with latrine facility conditions, SPAL, and the bacteriological quality of the water (p = 0.02, p = 0.03 and p = 0.02) and was not associated with garbage disposal facilities (p = 0.063). In conclusion latrine facility conditions, SPAL, and the bacteriological quality of water associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Adiwerna Public Health Center.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semaran Tahun 2018) Hari Istiyawanti; Ari Udiyono; Praba Ginandjar; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood and can cause various complications. Complications of type 2 diabetes can be minimized through management efforts called diabetes self-care management. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of self-care management of diabetes in type 2 DM patients. This type of research was observational analytic research with a cross sectional research design. The results of this study indicate the average score of self-care management of respondents in this study was 52.13 with a range of scores from 0 to 119. On average respondents made dietary arrangements of 3.1 days in the last seven days. The average respondent did 3.5 days of physical exercise in the last seven days. The average respondent carries out 2.0 days of foot care in the last seven days. The average respondent did 5.3 days of treatment in the last seven days. The average respondent monitors blood glucose levels as much as 1.2 days in the last seven days. Based on the results of these studies indicate that the behavior of self care management in patients with type 2 DM has not been done optimally. Patients with type 2 DM are advised to apply diabetes self care management behavior routinely in their daily lives. Diabetes self-care management behavior that is routinely carried out can control the patient's blood glucose levels so that it can minimize the risk of complications due to type 2 diabetes.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN JUMLAH ERITROSIT, MCV, MCH, DAN MCHC PADA PETANI SAYURAN DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ilya Farokha Rizqiyana; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Farmers antisipate pest of plants early by increasing the amount of pesticide, the frequency of spraying pest and the composition of pesticide used. The use of pesticides with high doses and continuously will cause some losses, for examples accumulating residue of pesticide in agricultural products, polluting the agricultural environment, decreasing the productivity, poisoning animals, poisoning humans that give bad affects for health. The purpose of this research is to find outthe relation between the exposure of pesticide and the quantities of eritrocite, MCV, MCH, and MCHC to vegetable farmer in Sumberejo Ngablak Magelang. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This research observes 110 respondents. The sample uses purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is questionnaires and hematology analyzer. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate using chi-square test with 95% significance level, and spearman test.The average age of the respondents were 43 years old. Moreover, the formal education of the respondents were dominated by primary school graduate which is 58.1%. The results showed that there was a negative relationship between blood cholinesterase and erythrocytes (p = 0.046, r = -0.306). However, there was no correlation between cholinesterase level with MCV, MCH on vegetable farmers in agricultural area in Sumberejo Village Ngablak Magelang District, with p = 0,976, r = 0,004 for MCV, p = 0,880, r = - 0,024 for MCH. Whereas, the variable exposure of pesticide, the duration of work, the number of active ingredients of pesticide and the use of APD had no relation with the amount of erythrocytes, MCV, MCH (p> 0,05). Farmers are expected to apply pesticides properly, precisely and safely. Therefore, it will not pollute the environment and spraying farmers and the community is avoided from exposure to pesticides.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN SENSORINEURAL PADA PEKERJA PT. X SEMARANG Sinta Marlina; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Gangguan pendengaran sensorineural merupakan gangguan pada sistem sensor yang pada koklea. PT. X Semarang adalah perusahan manufaktur yang memproduksi lembaran baja seng. Di perusahaan tersebut, terdapat beberapa bagian kerja yang intensitas kebisingannya sudah melebihi NAB yaitu 86,9-93,6 dBA pada bagian produksi. Dari hasil audiometri, ditemukan 18 pekerja yang memiliki gangguan pendengaran sensorineural. Dari hasil medical checkup, diketahui terdapat 6 pekerja mengalami hipertensi, 6 pekerja mengalami diabetes mellitus, dan 15 pekerja mengalami hiperkolesterol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor (intensitas kebisingan, usia, masa kerja, kedisiplinan penggunaan earplug, hipertensi, DM, dan hiperkolesterol) yang berpengaruh terhadap gangguan pendengaran sensorineural pada pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 120 pekerja yang berasal dari bagian produksi, maintenance, dan administrasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 responden, dihitung secara proporsional sehingga didapatkan 29 responden berasal dari bagian produksi, 13 responden berasal dari bagian maintenance, dan 24 responden berasal dari bagian administrasi. Analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu intensitas kebisingan (OR= 13,153: p= 0,002), usia (OR= 11,838: p= 0,033), dan riwayat hipertensi (OR= 14,368: p= 0,031). Disimpulkan bahwa intensitas kebisingan, usia, dan riwayat hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran sensorineural pada pekerja di PT. X Semarang.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DESA WINONG KECAMATAN PATI KABUPATEN PATI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK Ahmad Saroni; Ayun Sriatmi; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) merupakan ruang atau area yang dilarang untuk melakukan kegiatan merokok atau kegiatan memproduksi, menjual, mengiklankan maupun mempromosikan produk dari tembakau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat Desa Winong Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati dalam pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah No. 10 Tahun 2014 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian survey bersifat eksplanatori (explanatory research) yang bersifat deskriptif anallitik. Berdasarkan pendekatan waktu penelitiannya, rancangan penelitian ini merupakan rancangan cros sectional yang subyeknya hanya diobservasi sekali (point time approach). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur terhadap masyarakat Desa Winong Kec. Pati Kab. Pati yang berjumlah 106 orang.Data penelitian diolah secara kuantitatif dengan metode univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menunjukan persentase mengenai pengetahuan tinggi (52,8%), sikap yang baik (56,6%), motivasi yang rendah (52,8%), memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai sarana prasarana (55,7%), memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai pengawasan (51,9%) dan memiliki persepsi yang kurang mengenai dukungan aparat desa (53,8%). Dari hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap, pengawasan, dan sarana prasarana terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan Perda tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (p<0,05). Sedangkan pengetahuan, motivasi dan dukungan arapat desa tidak ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan Perda tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (p>0,05). Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan dalam pelaksanaan Perda tentang KTR perlu adanya pengawasan, evaluasi dan sanksi yang tegas serta tidak tebang pilih terhadap pelaksanaan Perda tersebut.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY STANDARD BERDASARKAN AUN-QA (ASEAN UNIVERSITY NETWORKING QUALITY ASSURANCE) MANUAL (Studi Kasus pada Salah Satu Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia) Afifah Listiarina; Ida Wahyuni; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

AUN-QA is an Southeast Asian international accreditation in order to emerge mision on higher education standard. One of them is measured byenvironmental health and safety standard criteria. In 2015, Public Health “X” already got accreditation by AUN-QA but since they have not reached highest rating so they should improve their rating, in particular on environmental health and safety standard criteria. This research was to analyze the implementation in Public Health “X” toward environmental health and safety standard according to AUN-QA Manual. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative research with in depth interview and observation. The subject on this research were five peoples as main informant and seven peoples as triangulan informant. Result showed that rating implementation percentages in Public Health “X” toward Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) policy, OSH planning programe, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) management, fire extinguisher and first aid utilization and maintenance, evacuation route planning, and emergency response planning were 22,22%; 0%; 25%; 26,13%; 50%; 72,9%; 11,11%. With those each scale, that criteria also measured by AUN-QA scale which 3; 3; 4; 4; 5; 5; 2. The summary of the assessment review was 3,75 or between “Inadequate” and “Adequate”. University “X” have not made AUN-QA as their priority and guidance in facility and infrastructure guidance, in particular facilities and infrastructure that meet onenvironmental health and safety standard. Therefore, Public Health “X” have to work on progress to fulfill their criteria on OSH policy, OSH planning programe, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) management, fire extinguisher and first aid utilization and maintenance, evacuation route planning, and emergency response planning according to national regulation in order to enhance highest rating on AUN-QA re-accreditation.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SEKS MULTIPARTNER MAHASISWA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN DAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI KOTA SEMARANG Eridani Khairunnisa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Physical, psychological, and social changes in a child will change when experiencing puberty which occurs starting at age 8 to 10 years and ending more or less at the age of 15 to 16 years. During this development period, it is vulnerable for a teenager if there is an imbalance with the growth environment. The Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) in Central Java, 11.2% of dating teenagers held their partner's reproductive organs and 2.4% claimed to have rubbed their reproductive organs into their partners. As a result, there are 50 unwanted pregnancies (KTD) that occur in adolescents aged 13-18 years. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of students who have multipartner sex both in the scope of pregnancy prevention and infectious infectious diseases that will occur due to multipartner sex. The approach method used in this study is triangulation by means of Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research data used is descriptive analysis and uses inductive mindset. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the respondents had a good knowledge of preventing pregnancy and sexual infection. They also make prevention efforts by using safety or condoms when having sexual relations. Health services are still lacking in providing seminars on the prevention of pregnancy and sexual infection and VCT.Keywords : Sex, Multipartner, Pregnancy, Sexual InfectionLiterature : 53 (1997-2019)

ANALISIS KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT INSTALASI RAWAT INAP KELAS 3 TERHADAP BENCANA KEBAKARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA SEMARANG Astari Sari Nastiti; Hanifa Maher Denny; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Preparedness of fire hazard has an important part to be a first step in minimizing losses due to fire. One of those places which have a risk to be burned is hospital. Hospital X have many potential hazards at third class of inpatient installation such as utilization of electricity and utilization of pressured gas cylinder. The purpose of this research was to evaluate nurses preparedness at third class of inpatient installation, room N1, about fire hazard in hospital x Kota Semarang. This was a qualitative research with in depth interview. The subject of this research consisted of six peoples as the main informants and three peoples as the triangulation informants with purposive sampling as the sample technique. The result showed that nurses at third class of inpatient installation have a good knowledge and attitude about fire hazard, Hospital X have a policy and standard operational procedure relate to fire prevention, HSE section make a fire response plan and fire extinguisher, hydrant, sprinkler, detector, alarm is available in this hospital. Nurses have been trained on fire prevention once in every 6-12 months. Hospital X should do a re-socialization about policy and SOP of fire prevention, and organize the simulation once in a year.

HUBUNGAN GERAKAN REPETITIF DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR Putri Chairun Nissa; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is one kind of cumulative trauma disorders caused by trapped median nerve within the carpal tunnel in the wrist, which is characterized by symptoms of tingling, pain, numbness in the fingers and hands in the area of the median nerve innervation. Students majoring in architectural engineering faculty batch 2013 do task about design structure 4 in 4 semester with average for 8 hours a day and for 3-4 days in a week in front of a computer. From 153 students majoring in architectural engineering faculty, researchers interviewed five respondents had experienced a variety of complaints such as pain, numbness, stiffness, inflammation around the wrist as an impact of using computers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation repetitive motion and work duration with complaints Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in students majoring in architectural engineering faculty batch 2013, Diponegoro University. This study uses a type of observational study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were entire students majoring in architecture engineering faculty batch 2013 as many as 153 people then taken sample of 59 people use accidental sampling method. Result of chi square test showed that there was no correlation between repetitive motion with the right hand CTS complaints (p-value= 0.593) and left hand (p-value= 0.656) and no correlation between work duration with CTS complaint using the left-hand keyboard (p- value= 0.564) and right-hand mouse (p-value= 0.486). Researchers also suggest that respondents do breaktime and stretching when they feel tired at work.

FAKTOR-FAKTORoYANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIANoKECELAKAAN KERJAoPADAoKARYAWAN NON MEDIS DI INSTALASIoGIZI RSoX DI PURWODADI Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma; Baju Widjasena; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hospital nutrition installationzis a vulnerable place that has high accident risk because there are manyzdangerous types ofzequipment and environmental conditions that couldzjeopardized the worker. The objective of this research was to analyzed the relations between variables of accident, zexhaustion, occupational safety and health training, occupationalzsafety and health procedure, workplace environment, room temperature and type of education with workplace accident. This research waszanalytic descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was food handler of X hospital in Purwodadi amounting to 22 peoplezused total sampling technique. The data collection was done by fulfilling the accident, exhaustion, occupational safety and health training, occupational safety and healthzprocedure, workplacezenvironment, zroom temperature and type of education questionnaire and also assessing the room temperaturezusing heatzstresszmonitors. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The result shows that there was relationship between exhaustion (p-value = 0,003), occupational safety and health training (p-value = 0,03), zoccupational safetyzand health procedure (p-value = 0,003), zworkplace environmentz (p-value = 0,001), room temperaturez (p-value = 0,003), type of education (p-value = 0,003) with workplace accident on foodzhandler in nutrition installation. The management should hold briefing routinely, hold an appropriate occupationalzsafetyzand health training, and do supervisionzto improve the employeezskills and the employee could obeyzthe occupational safety and healthzprocedure.

Page 26 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA