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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA REMAJA (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Teuku Umar Semarang Khoirunisa Triavi Sefaya; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Pemberian pendidikan gizi kepada remaja menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam memperbaiki tingkat kecukupan gizi khususnya untuk pencegahan anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experimental dengan jumlah sampel kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol masing-masing 35 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Setiap kelompok diberikan pretest kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan dengan media buku saku kepada kelompok perlakuan selama 1 minggu, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian posttest kepada kedua kelompok. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk. Analisis data menggunakan Paired t–test, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Unpaired t-test dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase peningkatan kategori baik pengetahuan gizi (54,3%), tingkat kecukupan energi (11,4%) kelompok perlakuan lebih baik dari pengetahuan gizi (2,9%), tingkat kecukupan energi (14,3%) kelompok kontrol, sedangkan tingkat kecukupan protein (8,5%) kelompok kontrol lebih baik dari kelompok perlakuan (2,9%) dan peningkatan persentase kategori cukup tingkat kecukupan besi (11,4%), vitamin c (20%) kelompok perlakuan lebih baik dari tingkat kecukupan besi (-20%), vitamin c (14,2%) kelompok kontrol sedangkan tingkat kecukupan vitamin B12 (48,6%), asam folat (8,6%) kelompok kontrol lebih baik dibandingkan tingkat kecukupan vitamin B12 (2,9%) dan asam folat (-8,6%) kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan selisih rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan gizi (ρ=0,048;p<0,05), tingkat kecukupan energi (ρ=0,001;ρ<0,05), protein (ρ=0,001;p<0,05), asam folat (ρ=0,001;ρ<0,05) tetapi untuk tingkat kecukupan besi (ρ=0,883;ρ>0,05), vitamin B12 (ρ=0,122;ρ>0,05), vitamin C (ρ=0,738;ρ>0,05) tidak terdapat perbedaan selisih rerata antara kedua kelompok. Saran penelitian ini adalah agar siswa melakukan pencegahan anemia dan memperbaiki konsumsi makanan yang bervariasi setiap hari serta didukung dengan aktifitas fisik yang cukup.

UJI EFIKASI JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN Beauveria bassiana TERHADAP TINGKAT MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini; Retno Hestiningsih; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Culex quinquefasciatus is a vector of filariasis bancrofti. One of preventive action that might be work is breaking the chain of transmission using biolarvicide fungus to kill the mosquito’s larvae. This study was aim to determine the efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana with the mortality level of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. This study used experiment method with a Randomized Control Trial design. The samples were the third instar larvae susceptible of Culex quinquefasciatus with a total samples of 1.475 tails from laboratorium. Powder of Beauveria bassiana was from Coffee and Cocoa Research Center Jember. Analysis with ANOVA 95% significance results showed the differences in the number of dead larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus at each concentration and time series observations used in the experiment that proved the existence of significant different mortality of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae at various levels of concentration of Beauveria bassiana and various time series observations. LC50 value at 48 hours observations was 1.932 ppm and LC90 was 16.322 ppm with 95% significance. LT50 value was 36,520 hours and LT90 was 47,682 hours with 95% significance. Increasing the concentration is directly proportional to the increase in density conidiospore. Based on this research, it is known that Beauveria bassiana as biolarvicide effective in biological control against filariasis. Suggestions to other research is can be to determine the efficacy using fungal isolates from endemic areas.

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR WANITA PUS DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN CILACAP UTARA TAHUN 2016 Yuanita Erry Wijati; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Marriage at an early age is a marriage conducted by a woman at the age less than 20 years. Based on data from KUA in North Cilacap District in 2016, child bearing age woman who married at an early age as much as 9.3%, with the percentage in each sub-district is 22.5% in Gumilir, 25.4% in Mertasinga, 35.2% in Tritih Kulon, 12.7% in Karang Talun, and 4.5% in Kebon Manis. Cilacap regency ranked 7th for Mother's death. The purpose of this study is to analyze several factors related to women of child bearing age with early marriage in North Cilacap District.This type of research is an explanatory research with design cross sectional study. The study population are 765 child bearing age women and the number of samples 119 child bearing age women who were married in January-December 2016 and was recorded at KUA of North Cilacap District. The samples are taken by probability sampling. Data analysis is using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square (α=5%) and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The result of univariate analysis showed 56.3% of child bearing age women in advanced education group, 64.7% parent education in elementary education group, 56.3% parent with low economic status, 56.3% child bearing age women with bad promiscuity, 68.1% cultures that support an early marriage, and 47.1% child bearing age women married at an early age. The result of chi-square analysis is that there were relations of child bearing age women in advanced education (p-value= 0,001), parent education (p-value= 0,001), parent economic status (p-value= 0,001), promiscuity of child bearing age women (p-value= 0,018) and culture (p-value= 0,007) with an early age marriage. The result of multivariate analysis showed that there were influences of child bearing age women in advanced education (exp B=13,800), promiscuity of child bearing age women (exp B=4,491), parent education (exp B=4,129), with an early age marriage. Suggestion to minimize early marriage flight that is government of Cilacap Regency need to promote 12 year compulsory education, the need of supervision of parents to his daughter in associate and choose friend of opposite sex

DETERMINAN FAKTOR REMAJA MEROKOK STUDI KASUS DI SMPN 27 SEMARANG Arika Noviana; Emmy Riyanti; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Indonesia is the third largest cigarette users in the world, over 70% of children exposed to cigarette smoke and bear the risk of various diseases caused by cigarette smoke. The prevalence of coronary heart disease that doctors diagnosed at the age of over 15 years in Indonesia reached 1.5% and the prevalence of COPD has reached 3.7%. According to Riskesdas Central Java in 2013 the number of smokers aged 10-14 years every day at 0.5% and the number of smokers aged 15-19 years every day of 11.2%. In Semarang, start smoking at the age of 10-14 years amounted to 18.0% and amounted to 53.9% of 15-19 years. The purpose of the research to describe and analyze the determinant factors of smoking adolescents in SMPN 27 Semarang. This research is a quantitative and qualitative information extracting with an interview and cross-sectional approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire and an interview guide. The study sample as many as 57 respondents with saturated sampling technique for quantitative and 3 informants triangulation with purposive sampling for qualitative. Analysis of the data used a chi-square test for the bivariate analysis with a significance level of 95%. At 80.7% of respondents have become moderate smokers, while 19.3% of respondents still be light smokers. Bivariate analysis, there was no correlation between age (p = 0.051), parental education respondents (p = 1.000), allowance (p = 0.183), knowledge (p = 0318), conformity adolescents (p = 0.296), affordability of cigarettes (p = 0.742), extracurricular involvement (p = 0.482) and the regulation of smoking in schools (p = 0.462) with the practice of smoking students, and there is a relationship between attitudes (p = 0.03) with the practice of smoking students. Schools can provide information on a regular basis every 1 semester 2 times the discussion on the practice of smoking and the dangers of smoking.

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK MEROKOK SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUT TAQWA KOTA SEMARANG Arifiana Khoirunnisa; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamukti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Trend of age smoking continues to increase in the age group of 10- 14 years and 15- 19 years. Smoking behavior is often found in school including in Islamic boarding schools. At Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in the middle September- december 2017, found 24 smoking students (25%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influencing the smoking practices of students at Darut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School in Semarang City. This research was a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were male students at the junior and senior high school level, the sample was taken with total sampling technique totaling 96 people. Data collection using questionnaires (questionnaire). Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result showed the majority of respondents smoked (63.5%). The majority of the age in the early adolescent category are 12-16 years (68.7%) and have monthly allowance <Rp. 350,000 (56.3%). Most respondents have poor knowledge (51%), non-permissive attitudes (56.3%), Kiai (52.1%) support smoking practices and cigarettes easily accessible (55.2%). The related variables are monthly allowance (p=0.023), attitude (p=0.000), Kiai support (p=0.002) and ease of access to get cigarettes (p=0.000). The logistic regression test showed that the attitude towards smoking practice (p=0.009) was the variable that had the most significant influence of smoking practices (OR=4.408). This research is expected to be input to prevent the increasing number of adolescent smoking practices, especially students at islamic boarding school.

ANALISIS KINERJA PELAKSANAAN PENYELIDIKAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI PUSKESMAS ROWOSARI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Ade Yuny Afriyanty; Septo Pawelas Arso; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Puskesmas Rowosari ranks first highest case of DHF in Semarang City 2015 and 2016. One of prevention of dengue fever through Epidemiology Investigation (EI), EI DHF aims to track the patient and larva examination. This study aims to analyze the performance of EI implementation seen from several variables, knowledge, skills and abilities, resources, rewards and punishment, leadership, organizational structure, punishment, and motivation and officer behavior. This research is a qualitative with in-depth interview method to EI Officer at Puskesmas Rowosari and Puskesmas Bulusan, Head of Puskesmas, and officer of P2P VTZ DKK Semarang. The results performance is not optimal yet, not all cases in EI (> 24 hours), late delivering EI report (> 1x24 hours after EI), there are cases with buildings examined <20 buildings. This problem is influenced by officers who can not use HEWS, there is incomplete address so difficult to implement EI, support of head of health center is not given to all officers, no direct appreciation for officers from Puskesmas and DKK Semarang, the number of tasks assigned by Puskesmas EI officers so that EI is done outside of working hours of Puskesmas, staff motivation is still lacking, officer behavior is still lack in discipline and time management. Suggestions for the problem are DKK Semarang and Head of Puskesmas can give appreciation to encourage officer motivation, Head of Puskesmas can give support to the officers and officers can to set priorities on each task and be able to manage time. Implementation of EI can work with Gasurkes. Provision of additional duties on officers are expected to be adjusted to the task and task assignments that have been given.

ANALISIS STRUKTUR BANGUNAN YANG DITINJAU DARI TANGGA DARURAT PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MESRA INDAH MALL SAMARINDA Muhammad Septian Hadi; Baju Widjasena; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fire may cause loss of life, material, and valuable assets or other properties. Stage in planning is the most important element in conducting prevention efforts as well as tackling the fires, which were done by performing physical design builds in accordance with standards. Emergency stairs are the means by which created, in order to assist the occupants in multi-storey building to be able to get out safely from inside the building. Emergency stairs need to consider making a good planning in general or the Interior should meet the standards. The purpose of this study was to described the factual building structures condition that reviewed by the application of fire escape stairs as the prevention of fire incident at Mesra Indah Mall Samarinda. This study was using a qualitative study with descriptive analysis approach. Subjects of this study were Securitis of Mesra Indah Mall as triangulation informants, Manager on Duty and Operational Manager of Mesra Indah Mall as the main informants. The data was collected by indepth interview with the help of interview guidance. The results showed that as the reviewed of the slant of were the risers and the dimension standard of the fire escape stairs are not suitable with Peraturan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.10 Tahun 2000. On the other hand, the fire escape stairs constructions and reviewed by the fire escape stairs location, it had been suitable with Peraturan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.10 Tahun 2000. Mesra Indah Mall should take an action to improve the fire mitigation and fire prevention, that was improvement of the evacuation routes by remove the unused items that located at fire escape stairs lane.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN KEPESERTAAN DI BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN UNGARAN Feby Ansari Mayang S.; Daru Lestantyo; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Occupational Stress are the condition of physical or mental that came under pressure due to task demands that not compatible with worker’s ability. Any work have occupational stress as hazard including working as employees in health care security. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors that related to occupational stress. The design of this study was explanatory research with cross-sectional approach. Population in this research was 30 employees of National Health Care Security (BPJS) Ungaran. Questionnare was used as an instrument in this research. The measurement of occupational stress was assessed by GHQ-12 questionnnare. Statistical analysis used was chi-square test. The result of the research showed that there was a relation between task demands (p=0,011) and individual role in organization (p=0,010) with occupational stress, while there was no relation between age (p=0,526), work period (p=0,151) career development (p=0,127), organizational structure and climate (p=0,825), and occupational relations (p=0,351) with occupational stres. Researchers suggest company to provide socialization of risk and transparency of decision making in problem solving to their employees.

STUDI KANDUNGAN DAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) PADA AIR BALAS KAPAL BARANG DAN PENUMPANG DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Azmi Umi Anisyah; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The increasing of port activities causes increased pollution in the waters of the port due to ship waste. The ballast water is one of ship less waste monitored in the exchange activity. The purpose of this research is to determine content and the burden of the heavy metal pollution Lead (Pb) in the ballast water cargo and passenger ships. The type of research that used is descriptive survey with cross sectional approach. The variables of this research is content and pollution load by Lead (Pb) from ship ballast water. The research subjects are cargo and passenger ships that rely on the port of Tanjung Emas Semarang and carry ballast water which is limited by the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 30 ships. Measuring the levels of Lead using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) methode get a result that there are 1,12 to 4,12 mg/l with an average value of 2,59 mg/l of lead metal in ship ballast water. Calculation of lead pollution load due to the disposal of ship ballast water get an average value up to 0,83 kg/day with range value 0,01-5,46 kg/day. There are 8 ships consist of 1 passenger ship and 7 cargo ships that have a value of more than average pollution loads.The conclusion of this study is the lead content in all samples of cargo and passenger ships ballast water have a value above the quality standart by Permen LH No 5 of 2014 on Industrial Waste Quality Standart that is equal to 0,01 mg/l. Ship ballast water discharge to some extent has contributed to lead pollution in the waters of Tanjung Emas in Semarang.

ANALISIS TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN KOLABORASI BALAI BESAR POM DAN DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT PANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA SEMARANG Dhwi Ba diya Maulina Ikhsani; Sutopo Patria Jati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2017, (BB POM) Food and Drug Administration Office of Central Java reported Semarang City as the one of 5 cities experiencing poisoning from 253 cases at Central Java. A preliminary survei found that some household food industry products (IRTP) that have obtained certificates for home industry food management (SP-PIRT) potentially cause poisoning because they are not in accordance with the food types permitted by law. Instead, the purpose of this study traces the problem causes using interorganizational collaboration theory, through an interaction approach between BBPOM and Health Department Office of Semarang City regarding this issuance of SP-PIRT. The method used is qualitative with in-depth interview technique to 8 informants, observation and document review assistance. The result of the study shows, there are two types of constraints faced by collaborators: The first obstacle in the initial elements, namely: the lack of communication design and human resource. Meanwhile the constraints of emergent elements are in the form of not yet determined work plans and shared targets, weak mutal trust both institutions then inconsistent and obscure communication as well as collective identity. Furthermore, the constraint control strategies used by collaborators are retreating, reconfiguring restructuring and resolving. The conclusion of this analysis describes 2 constraints that do not have the control strategy, 1 constraint was controlled inappropriately (underadjusting) and the rest has been controlled appropriately. Based on the results above, collaboration in food security could be increased by considering the compatibility between constraints and the adjustment strategy.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA