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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA PADA ANAK SD DI DESA GUMPANG, KECAMATAN KARTASURA, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Gayuh Mustika Prabandari; Syamsulhuda BM; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Measles-Rubella immunization campaign is a government strategy to achieve elimination of measles and rubella by 2020. This imunization is targeting all Indonesian children between the ages of nine months and 15 years and will aim to reach 95% immunisation coverage. The fact is that not all parents receive this immunization program. Gumpang village is one of the villages with high immunization rejection.Thisstudy isaimed toanalyzethe factorsassociatedwith mother’s acception of measles-rubella imunization at Gumpang, Sukoharjo.This research is a quantitative study with descriptive-analytics method. This research uses simple random sampling techniques and the data are collected using questionnaire with interview method. Data analysis procedure of this research uses univariate and bivariate with chi-square test.The result shows that 27,7% respondents did not receive measles-rubella immunization. The result of chi-square test shows that knowledge abaout measles-rubella imunization (p= 0,006), perceived severity (p= 0,012), perceived benefit (p= 0,004) and perceived barriers (0,000) are significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization. While age variable (p=1,288), job status (p= 0,702), education level (p= 0,533), perceived susceptibility (p= 0,145), family support (p= 0,464) and environmental support (p= 0,408) are not significantly associated with the acceptance of measles-rubella imunization.Suggestion from this research is the need to give more education about the importance of measles-rubella imunization from related parties to the parents, especially for mother, to improve their awareness to join measles and rubella imunization.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HYGIENE DENGAN KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA JAMU TRADISIONAL (BERAS KENCUR) DI MANGKANG SEMARANG Purnomo Purnomo; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Traditional herbal medicine is one product of home industry, the manufacturing process is often less attention to sanitation and Higiene. Behavior seller and manufacturer of traditional herbal medicine in treating herbal medicine is still less attention to hygiene factors, as the indicator is still the existence of microbial contamination in carrying medicinal. Detection Escherichiacoli in carrying medicinal in 10 (ten) market in Semarang stated that of the 40 (forty) samples carrying medicinal examined 22 (twenty two) samples contaminated with bacteria Escherichia coli, four (4) samples are not contaminated and 14 (fourteen) samples were contaminated with bacteria. To study was to analyze the correlation between knowledge of hygiene and identification of the presence of Escherichia coli, describing the characteristics of the respondent, processing, quality of water, personal hygiene, hygiene knowledge level, identification of Escherichia coli in traditional herbal rice kencur. The method used is observational with cross sectional approach. The results obtained from 20 respondents obtained a good knowledge level results 12 (60%), lack of knowledge 8 (40%), the presence of Escherichia coli positive 8 (40%), negative 12 (60%). The level of knowledge badly contaminated with Escherichia coli as much as 6 samples, while the level of knowledge of both the contaminated Escherichia coli 2 samples. The results of the statistical test using chi square p value of 0.009 means that there is a correlation between the level of hygiene knowledge of traditional herbalist with the presence of Escherichia coli in herbal rice kencur.In conclusion the level of knowledge of good hygiene as many as 12 people (60%), lack of knowledge level of 8 people (40%). A total of 40% of traditional herbal rice kencur experience microbes Escherichia coli contamination. There is a relationship with the level of hygiene knowledge of the existence of Escherichia coli in herbal rice kencur (p value = 0.009)

Analisa Pengendalian Kebisingan Pada Penggerindaan Di Area Fabrikasi Perusahaan Pertambangan Indri Setyaningrum; Baju Widjasena; - Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The intensity of the noise in the work area that exceeds the limit can interfere the hearing health of the workers. Noise can be controlled using hierarchy of hazard control which are technique of elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE). The purpose of the study is to analyze the grinding noise control in the fabrication area. This research is a qualitative research method with observation and depth interviews. The subjects of this study were workers at the grinding, fabrication group leader, and expert of K3 company. From the research we know that the company control the noise using hierarchy of hazard control are isolation, engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE) because of the economical factor the company decides to using PPE method to their employees. The lack of supervision and strict rules to many workers in the field who do not wear PPE when working, causing the audiometric hearing disturb is still high. The company should prioritised the removal of the loss hearing cause. The company suggested to combine the method of engineering / mechanical engineering with method of personal protective equipment and administrative method to control noise

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Pondok Pesantren Al Asror Kota Semarang Tahun 2019 Anna Himmatin Nisa; Dharminto Dharminto; Sri Winarni; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Personal hygiene practices during menstruation become an important issue especially for adolescent girls who live in pesantren. The life of girls in pesantren is different from girls in general. Adolescent girls must adapt to the density of pesantren activities and regulations. In addition, there is still little discussion of reproductive health in pesantren. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that associated with personal hygiene practices during menstruation in girls Al Asror Islamic Boarding School in Semarang. This research is a quantitative research with explanatory research method and cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 133 girls with a sample of 108 girls taken using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that majority of respondents were in the age group of 14-16 years (63%) and the majority used disposable sanitary napkins (90.7%). Correlation test results show there is a significant relationship between the use of infrastructure (p-value = 0.031, r = 0.207) and friend support (p-value = 0.005, rho = 0.271) with personal hygiene practices during menstruation in girls. Variable beliefs about menstrual myths and the amount of information media are not related to personal hygiene practices during menstruation in girls. Girls stay with friends in one room to allow a level of intimacy to trust to share experiences, share information, and advise one another on personal hygiene during menstruation. It is recommended for girls to filter information obtained from peers so that they are not wrong in receiving information.

PERBEDAAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN INCIDENCE RATE (IR) DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MRANTI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2017 Grandiz Fairoza Yana; Suhartono Suhartono; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious diseases that caused by dengue virus, which was transmitted to human by Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF was a major problem because it often becomes an outbreak in Indonesia one of them in Purworejo District. In Purworejo the Incidence Rate level was fluctuated, include Pangenrejo village and Mudal village. The purpose of this research is to know the differences of evironmental condition between two villages. The type of this research is observational analytic, which was using Cross-sectional study approach with comparative study method. The population of this study is 2434 household. The sampling technique was using proportionate stratified random sampling, it’s obtained 105 sample household. The analysis data was using Chi-square test and Mann Whitney test with 95% confidence level. The result showed that there are 4 environmental variables that had the differences like container characteristics (p=0,001), the presence of mosquito larvae (p=0,001), the container index (CI), and the utilization of anti-mosquito repellent (p=0,004). While the temperature environmental factor (p=0,217), humidity (p=0,483), population density (p=0,235), used wire netting in ventilation (p=0,890), the presence of fish (p=0,069),the presence of mosquito resting place (p=578), and the presence of mosquito breeding place (p=0,667) did not show any difference. The conclusion in this research was urban village with high IR does not mean had worse environment condition more than urban village with low IR. This was evidenced from the results of existing studies 7 variables that states do not had differences in environmental conditions due to both areas had similar environmental conditions. The community was expected to pay more attention for potential environmental condition as breeding place by doing PSN and PJR at least once a week, PJB at least once a month and using anti-mosquito to reduce the bite of adult mosquitoes.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENJAGA PINTU TOL TEMBALANG SEMARANG Dhandy Dwi Yustica; Suroto Suroto; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Muculoskeletal disorders are complaints on parts of the skeletal muscles that felt by someone start by minor disorders up to very sick. One of disease that affects many workers was musculoskeletal disorders, musculoskeletal disorders therefore an important concern for all circles. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between work posture with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. Type of this study is explanatory research using cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study is the total of population is 30 people. Data analysis using Spearmen Rank correlation test, with significance level of 95%. The result of this study showed the majority of respondent felt the musculoskeletal disorders lightweight category are 46,7%. The statistical analysis result showed there is correlation between work posture (p=0,002), wrist posture (p=0,037), twisting wrist posture (p=0,011), and neck posture (p=0,009) with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. There is no correlation between upper arm posture (p=0,723), forearm posture (p=0,903), back posture (p=0,767) dan leg posture (p=0,155) with the level of subjective musculoskeletal disorders in toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang. From this study we can conclude that 70% of workers toll road keeper Tembalang Semarang had musculoskeletal disorders caused by occupational factors and individual characteristics. The suggestion for company to provide education about appropiate work postures and healthy lifestyle, so that all workers can avoid musculoskeletal disorders and minimize the risk of disease to be handle in the future.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MASYARAKAT BERISIKO DI JALAN PROF. SOEDARTO SEMARANG Naura Sepridha Nabilla; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang is one of the big cities that has a number of vehicles about 8% each year. It has an impact on increase the number of motor vehicles that descend on the highway. Street vendor, security guard, parking attendant, street sweeper, newspaper seller and tire repairer are potential to be exposed to the dust generated by motor vehicle exhaust emissions. This research aimed to analyze the association of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City. This was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City with 35 risk society determined by purposive sampling. The variables studied in this research are respirable dust exposure as independent variable and lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City as dependent variable. To know the presence or absence of relationship beetwen of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder on community at risk in Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City used Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there were 14 respondents (40%) who had respirable dust exposure above the NAB with average of respirable dust exposure was 2,49 mg/m3 and the lowest and highest dust exposure respectively 0,83 mg/m3 and 9,17 mg/m3. Result of lung fuction examination, 15 respondents had lung function disorder restriction. The results of the analysis showed a correlation of respirable dust exposure with lung function disorder (p = 0,001) and respondents with respirable dust exposure above NAB (> 3 mg/m3) had a risk 21 times greater than lung function disorder (RP 95% CI= 21,000). It can be conclude respirable dust exposure above NAB (> 3 mg/m3) had a risk to cause lung function disorder on community at risk at Prof. Soedarto Street Semarang City.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES DI RUMAH SAKIT KRISTEN NGESTI WALUYO PARAKAN Miranti Puspasari; Ari Udiyono; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases that occur because the amount of insulin in the body is not balanced that can cause complications and can not be cured but can be prevented by the existence of good management or self-management of patients. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of patients with complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is an observational analytical study with cross sectional approach. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. The sample selection in this research use consecutive sampling technique. The results showed the characteristics of diabetes mellitus in the age group> 45 years (86.7%), female gender (81.7%), educational background in elementary school group (53.3%), work status (61.7%) , old status of diabetes mellitus type 2 <4 years and ≥ 4 (50%), lack of knowledge (58,3%), negative perception (58,3%), and self-management less (56,7%). To the Christian Hospital, Ngesti Waluyo Parakan is expected to provide information and education considering the nutritional factors, diabetes mellitus, symptoms of diabetes mellitus.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI PADA PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 Marta Juwita Situmorang; Sri Winanrni; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented by finding precancerous lesions. One of the checks that can be done to discover precancerous lesions in cervical cancer is the Pap smear or IVA. Based Pusdatin, Ministry of Health of Indonesia in 2013 the prevalence of cervical cancer is highest in the province of Yogyakarta, which is by 4.1%, followed by Central Java as the second rank, ie by 2.1%. RSUP dr. Kariadi a referral center for cervical cancer in Central Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer patients at RSUP dr. Kariadi 2015. The method used in this research is explanatory research method with cross sectional study approach. This study population is an estimate of the whole of cervical cancer patients who had been hospitalized during 2015 with a total estimated as many as 417 respondents. 81 sample using sampling technique using consecutive sampling method in which all the subjects that come up and meet the selection criteria and are included in other research within a certain time. The data were analyzed statistically with a significance level of 95%. Results of univariate analysis showed that the highest percentage of patients are aged 45-54 years (40.7%) with a low education level is not completed primary school (30.9%) and elementary school (37.9%), good knowledge (54.3%), and supports attitudes (48.1%). From the chi square test results obtained there was no relationship between knowledge (p=0.054) and attitudes (p=0.061) with the behavior of early detection. From this study it can be concluded that there is no a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer patients at RSUP dr. Kariadi 2015

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) OLEH IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN DOPLANG, PURWOREJO Maria Ratih Widiyaning; Syamsulhadi Budi Musthofa; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral disease caused by DEN-1, DEN-1, DEN-3, or DEN-4, which is transmitted through the bite of mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Puskesmas Mranti have the most number of cases with total 49 cases, most cases occur in Doplang Village with total 14 cases. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that related to the prevention practice of DHF in Doplang Village, Purworejo. This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Total population on this research are 1157 househols, with 89 samples. Data analysis used on this research is univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test (the significance level= 0.05). The majority of respondents are in the advanced adult category (57.3%), the most level of education is graduated from university (41.6%), the majority of respondents working as civil servants (39.3%). Respondents with good knowledge (58.4%), positive attitude (52.8%), available of information facilities (55.1%), easy access to information (73.0%), Puskesmas officer’s support (65.2%), health cadres’ support (55.1%), family’s support (66.3%), and neighbors’ support (61.8%). The Chi Square test results showed there is a correlation between educational level of respondents (p = 0.000), the attitude of respondents (p = 0.000), the Puskesmas officer support (p = 0.004), cadre support (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.000), and neighbors support (p = 0.000) with the prevention practice of DHF. There is no correlation between the age of respondents, occupation, knowledge, availability of information facilities, and easy access to information on DHF prevention practice.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA