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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA BERDIRI DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI KAKI PADA PEKERJA AKTIVITAS MEKANIK SECTION WELDING DI PT. X Siska Maulina Anggrianti; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leg pain is a discomfort feeling in the foot or leg area caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve, muscle tension or poor blood supply due to continuous and excessive physical activity. Leg pain is also frequently caused by the body posture while working, such as standing for a long time. The research aimed to find out the correlation between standing working posture and leg pain among the mechanical workers in the welding section of PT. X. The method of this research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population that consists of 30 people. The data were collected by using questionnaires and REBA to measure work posture and analyzed by Chi Square. The result showed that the majority of workers had complaints of the leg pain with light category amounted to 53.3% and 46.7% of the workers are in the medium category for standing posture. The statistical results showed that there is a correlation between standing working posture (sig = 0,029) and the occurrence of the leg pain among the mechanical workers in welding section at PT. X. It is recommended for companies to repair workstations, particularly on desks, make joint sports programs regularly, create health screening programs and provide information about work postures and the importance of ergonomics during briefings before work. Workers are advised to do stretching before working, when the body feels tired, in the middle of working, after working and also to change body position.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM “WARGA PEDULI AIDS” DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DI KELURAHAN PETERONGAN, KOTA SEMARANG Nizar Ferdian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

HIV / AIDS is a health problem that spread rapidly through sex, injecting drugs or blood transfusions. Government and society should have a good cooperation to control HIV/AIDs cases. One form of this cooperative effort is the program Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA). This research subjected to Peterongan Village community because in this village are WPA, and also there was some prostitution bussiness. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between subject’s perception of the “Warga Peduli AIDS” program with preventive action of HIV/AIDS’s transmission in Peterongan. This research use quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population of this research is Peterongan Village community with 8245 people and the samples taken as many as 105 people using accidental sampling technique. Sources of research data using primary data and secondary data. This research use univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0.05). 50.5% respondent’s age is ≥ 44 years and respondents who have a job is 56%. The majority of respondent’s income is less than the minimum wage (72.4%) and respondents with low education levels is 64.8%. Respondents with high perceived susceptibility is 69.5%, 66,7% respondent have high perceived seriousness, 61.9% have high perceived benefit and 50.5% have high perceived barrier. Chi Square test results showed that the variables age, level of education, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, and the perceived benefit of having a relationship with the preventive behavior of HIV / AIDS transmission (p<0,05). Economic income and perceived barrier have no significant relationship with the preventive behavior of HIV / AIDS transmission.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR SUMUR GALI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENGASIH 1 KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Alya Nida Tahera Mahardika; Mursid Rahardjo; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dug wells is one of the most source of fresh water that used by people who live in Pengasih 1 Health Center Work Area. Water of dug wells is the shallow groundwater that easily contaminated by the contaminants on the ground. The puspose of this study is to describe the water bacterial quality of dug wells associated with the distance of dug wells with the source of contaminant. This study is observational descriptive with cross sectional design. The contaminant that measured in this study is the distance between dug well with septic tank, sewerage, and other contaminants (cattle pen or landfill). Water bacterial quality measured using MPN coliform. The number of sample in this study is 42 wells. Not eligible distance between wells and septic tank is 47,6%, wells and sewerage is 76,2%, wells and other contaminants is 76,2%. Overall the distance between dug wells and contaminant sources that not eligible is 92,9%. The bacterial quality of water is 100% not eligible. The conclusion of this study is most of the wells is not eligible with the distances of contaminant sources and all wells is not eligible in water bacterial quality.

JENIS UPAYA, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN KETERLIBATAN INSTANSI DALAM PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Maknunah Setyowati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leptospirosis caused by infection leptospira bacteria, attacking animals and human. Leptospirosis disease is influenced by three main factors: host, agent, and an environment. Leptospirosis cases may rise during heavy rainfall and the environment that many puddles, like the city of Semarang. The purpose of this study to describe the prevention of risk factors leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with interview method. The research sample as many as 37 Primary Health Care and 1 Health Department, using total sampling technique. The results showed that all surveillance officer in Primary Health Care implement prevention risk factors for leptospirosis is counseling. Most of the Primary Health Care in Semarang City has a diagnostic tool is RDT and tools to catch rats is live trap. All surveillance officers in Semarang City collaboration with stakeholder region and health organization when there are cases of leptospirosis. It is advisable to health Department in order to distribute tool catching mice and RDT to all Primary Health Care.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOBOTSARI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Anggi Fathrida Nuraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis which typically affects the lungs (pulmonary tuberculosis). Prevalence of Pulmonary tuberculosis in Bobotsari Sub-district was the highest in Purbalingga Regency since 2009-2012. Prevalence of Pulmonary tuberculosis in Bobotsari Sub-district in 2013 was 16,2/10.000. This research’s design is case control study to acknowledge the environmental health factors in housing and behaviours assosiated with Pulmonary tuberculosis in Bobotsari Primary Health Care District of Purbalingga Regency. The subject of this study is 66 respondent consist of 33 cases and 33 controls with purposive sampling as the method’s. Data analyzis done by chi square test, with 95% level of significance and 5% degree of error. The results showed that five variables assosiated with pulmonary Tuberculosis are unqualified floor type (p-value=0,027; OR=3,640), unqualified ceiling (p-value =0,001; OR=6,720), bad habit of drying mattres (p-value=0,026; OR=3,121), malnutrition status (p-value=0,0001; OR=26,667), and no history of BCG immunization status (p-value=0,024; OR=3,200). The conclusion of this research is that the unqualified floor type, unqualified ceiling, bad habit of drying mattress, malnutrition status, and no history of BCG immunization status are the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KETUA DASAWISMA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN IBU MENYUSUI DI KELURAHAN PEDURUNGAN KIDUL KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Ifa Nurchumaida; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

ABSTRACTThe mother’s lack of knowledge about lactation management can result in the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Education on lactation management can involve the dawis chief. During this time the involvement head of dawis in encouraging exclusive breastfeeding is still lacking. Through lactation management can improve the mother's success in breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lactation management education by using booklet as the media on the knowledge, behavior and practice of the Dasawisma head in breastfeeding assistance in Pedurungan Kidul Sub-District.This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample used in this study was 37 head of dawis who has breastfeeding mothers of less than six months in their area. After that, the sample was analyzed by using wilcoxon signed ranks test. The average knowledge was increased 4,81 (p=0.0001). Increased knowledge about giving water to the baby, the breastfeeding position, bonding, how to make the baby burp and to properly store the breast milk. The average behavior was increased 1,08 (p=0.0001) to the dawis head’s behavior in bonding with the baby while breastfeeding, stimulating the baby to open their mouth before being breastfed, as well as on how to breastfeed and give breast milk properly. The average practice was increased 4,19; this meant there was also an effect of the booklet (p=0.0001) in the pratice. The dawis head’s practice was improved. The head of dawis understood about breastfeeding position, the importance of hygiene before breastfeeding, bonding, burping the baby, how to breastfeed and give the milk, and oxytocin massage. It can be concluded that the booklet can influence the knowledge, behavior and practice of the dasawisma head regarding the lactation management in breastfeeding assistance. It is suggested that to improve the knowledge, behavior and practice on lactation management can be doneby using attractive or interesting media.

ANALISIS KINERJA TENAGA SURVEILANS KESEHATAN (GASURKES) PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI KOTA SEMARANG Prisma Armaya; Ayun Sriatmi; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2015 Semarang ranked second with cases of maternal deaths in Central Java with 35 cases in 2015. One of the efforts undertaken by the Health Department of Semarang in efforts to reduce maternal deaths in the city of Semarang was to recruit Tenaga Surveilans Kesehatan (Gasurkes) KIA. Gasurkes duty to perform data collection and assistance to pregnant women routinely until parturition. This study aims to analyze the performance of Gasurkes KIA seen on several variables such as knowledge and skills, resources, leadership, supervision, compensation, job design and structure, perception, and motivation. This research is a qualitative with in-depth interviews conducted in Gasurkes KIA, midwife coordinator, Semarang City Health Department, and for postpartum mothers. The results showed that the Gasurkes KIA overall performance is still not optimal seen from assisting pregnant women and postpartum mothers are not in accordance with the provisions Gasurkes. KIA still lack of skills in communication and coordination. There are problems in the system of monetary transport compensation to the Gasurkes KIA. midwife coordinator leadership is still lacking, leading to misunderstandings between midwife coordinator with Gasurkes KIA in its teritory. Motivation of Gasurkes KIA still limited from the support of family and co-workers, the lack of appreciation of the organization and working conditions are less favorable. To overcome these problems, the Semarang City Health Office should immediately implement training on communication techniques and good extension. Fixing the system of compensation money for transport by health centers, and improve coordination between the KIA Gasurkes Bikor. Make SOP to implement socialization Provide mentoring pregnant women about the existence Gasurkes KIA. Gasurkes KIA need to improve the quality of assistance so that pregnant women believe and would be accompanied Gasurkes KIA.

Faktor Risiko Ketidakikutsertaan Skrining Tuberkulosis (Studi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Imogiri 1 Bantul) Diaz Mora Prameyllawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Latar belakang: DM meningkatkan risiko sebesar 1,5-7,8 kali untuk terinfeksi TB. Tingginya jumlah kasus DM sangat mungkin meningkatkan kejadian TB secara bermakna di masa mendatang sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya tambahan untuk meningkatkan deteksi TB melalui peninjauan pada populasi penderita DM. Tujuan: menganalisis faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Imogiri 1. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control dengan menambahkan metode kualitatif deskriptif sebagai pendalaman jawaban. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 80 responden yang terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan untuk data pendukung kualitatif dilakukan konten analisis. Hasil: faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM adalah pendidikan tidak tamat SMA (OR=4,20), pengetahuan TB-DM kurang (OR=3,77), tidak memiliki persepsi TB-DM sebagai penyakit serius (OR=5,93), tidak memiliki penghargaan intrinsik (OR=3,66), tidak memiliki kesanggupan untuk skrining (OR=4,89), tidak memiliki tanggapan mengenai kemanjuran skrining (OR=3,00) dan tidak memiliki tanggapan tentang biaya (OR=3,95). Kesimpulan: pendidikan tamat SMA, pengetahuan TB-DM kurang, tidak memiliki persepsi TB-DM sebagai penyakit serius, tidak memiliki penghargaan intrinsik, tidak memiliki kesanggupan untuk skrining, tidak memiliki tanggapan mengenai kemanjuran skrining dan tidak memiliki tanggapan tentang biaya merupakan faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Imogiri 1.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Skrining TB, DM, Komorbiditas TB-DM

EPIDEMIOLOGI KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI JALUR TENGKORAK KABUPATEN WONOSOBO (Studi Kasus: JALAN RAYA PARAKAN KM 10) Asfi Manzilah; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Traffic accidents are unexpected and accidental incidents that involve human and or property casualties. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of traffic accident risk factor in Skull Trails, Kertek Sub-district, Wonosobo District (Case Study: Raya Parakan KM 10 Street). This type of research is observational descriptive with crossectional design. The samples were all vehicles passing the border gate of Wonosobo Regency on Raya Parakan KM 10 Street. Sampling technique using accidental sampling. The results show the highest peak flow during pre-Eid is on Sunday at 15:00 to 17:00 pm with the number of vehicles 5.64%. The proportion of passenger car vehicles is at risk when the highest pre-Eid ul-Fitr is a motorcycle type of 98.90%. The proportion of high risk goods vehicles at pre-Eid ul-Fitr is the type of pickup vehicle of 58.70%. The proportion of the reasons for passenger car vehicles is risky at the highest pre-Idul Fitri time is due to the excess number of people by 58.19%. The proportion of high risk goods vehicles at pre-Eid ul-Fitr is highest due to overload (vehicle height) of 27.42%. The proportion of drivers of public bus vehicle AKAP / AKDP which rested most during pre-Eid al-Fitr at 2.47%. It is necessary to increase the operation of yellow janur and public buses to anticipate motorcycles and overloaded pickups. There needs to be a health cadre in the terminal to help check the physical condition of AKAP/AKDP bus drivers, as well as coordinate working hours and reserve drivers.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN SERAT, LEMAK, DAN POSISI BUANG AIR BESAR DENGAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANSI Vita Rizky Pradani Sugiyanto; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Suyatno Suyatno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Constipation is considered it is normal, but if not addressed can lead to more serious situations such as impaction (stool become hard and dry) and obstruction. An increase in these complaints with increasing age, around 30–40% of people over 65 years old complaining of constipation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of the intake fiber, fat, and position of defecation with constipation in the elderly in Social Rehabilitation Unit “Pucang Gading” Semarang. This research use a kind of explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population of the research was the whole of the elderly living in Social Rehabilitation “Pucang Gading” Semarang with a total 77 people. The subject of research as many as 35 people selected by purposive. Data analysis using Chi Square and Rank Spearman. The results showed as much as 40% elderly experiencing constipation, fiber intake enough category of elderly 54,3%, fat intake enough category of elderly 74,3%, and the position of the defecation squat of 68,6%. There is a relationship between fiber intake with constipation (p = 0,013) and there is a relationship between fiber intake with a period of defecation (p=0,026). There is no relationship between fat intake with constipation (p = 0,432) and there is a relationship between fat intake with a period defecation (p=0,010). There is a relationship between the position of defecation with constipation (p = 0,011). The study recomemends to the chef or manager Social Rehabilitation “Pucang Gading” Semarang serves food with the texture that is soft that the elderly can chew the food especially food containing sources of fiber such as vegetables and fruits.

Page 63 of 195 | Total Record : 1944

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA