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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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PENGARUH BUKU SAKU TERHADAP TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA (Studi Di SMA Teuku Umar Semarang Tahun 2016) Maharani Widya Purnama sari; Sri Achadi Nugraheni; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Nutrition education through the pocketbook is one solution to convert knowledge of nutrition and nutritional adequacy levels in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in nutrition knowledge and nutritional adequacy levels before and after nutrition education between the two groups. The study design quasy experiment with the design of non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 70 subjects (35 treatment group and 35 control group) with a purposive sampling techniques. Before being given booklets, each group was given exposure on the prevention of malnutrition and measurement of knowledge and level of initial nutritional adequacy. In the treatment group was given a pocket book and quiz whereas the control group did not. After that, each group performed measurements of knowledge and level of nutritional adequacy of the final. In this study using the paired t test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Mann Whitney test, and independent t test. The results showed the treatment group increased nutritional knowledge level of 39.6%, while the control group decreased nutritional knowledge level of 17.1%. The treatment group decreased energy sufficiency level of 5.7%; protein sufficiency rate increased by 5.7%; sufficient levels of fat decreased by 5.7%. The control group increased energy sufficiency level of 5.7%; protein sufficiency rate increased by 5.9%; fat sufficiency level increased by 34.3%. There is a difference of knowledge between the two groups (p = 0.001). There is a difference in energy sufficiency level (p = 0.019), protein (p = 0.002), and fat (p = 0.001) between the two groups. It is concluded that there are differences in knowledge of nutrition and nutritional adequacy level (energy, protein, fat) between the two groups (p <0.05).

UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tobacum L.) DENGAN METODE MASERASI TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Culex quinquefasciatus Say. DI LABORATORIUM Merry Putri Wijayanti; Sri Yuliawati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Culex quinquefasciatus Say. is the main vectors in the transmission of filariasis disease in Indonesia. The use of plant-based insecticide is an alternative to reduce the negative impact of chemical insecticides. One of them is by using tobacco leaf extract. The purpose of this study was to determine the deadly power of tobacco leaf extract (Nicotiana tobacum L.) on mortality of larvae Culex quinquefasciatus Say. The type of this research is an experimental research with Posttest Only Control Group Design. The parameters observed are mortality of LC50 and LC90 larvae Culex quinquifasciatus Say. by using probit regression analysis. The population were all larvae Culex quinquefasciatus Say. instar III. The data analysis technique is by using One-Way Anova testing followed by the Games-Howell test. The results of this study indicate that LC50 and LC90 concentrations of tobacco leaf extracts are 0.058% and 0.095%. Based on One-Way Anova test is known that p value = 0.001 (p <0.05). Games-Howell test results shows that the concentrations of 0.031%, 0.066%, and 0.095% have significant differences in the average mortality of larvae due to having a different letter notation. From this research results, it can be concluded that the tobacco leaves extract (Nicotiana tobacum L.) has a deadly power to larvae Culex quinquefasciatus Say. as larvicides. However, the need for further research regarding the killing power of tobacco leaf extract in the ratio of the amount of time the extract.

PREVALENSI FILARIASIS DAN GAMBARAN PENGOBATAN MASAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBATAN MAS KABUPATEN BATANG HARI Arini Arini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2011, Batang Hari Districts had a microfilaria rate of 1.5% and has performed filariasis MDA for 5 consecutive years from 2012 to 2016. This study aimed to calculate the prevalence of filariasis and mass drug description of the occurrence of fiariasis in the work area of Puskesmas Jembatan Mas 2017. This was a descriptive study. Study population was people who got MDA in 2015 in Puskesmas Jembatan Mas consist of 13,819 people, samples were 100 respondents. Sampling technique using proportional random sampling. By 2017, the results of this study show that the coverage of people taking filariasis prevention drugs is 60%. Characteristics of respondents in the form of age, sex, occupation, education, knowledge POPM filariasis, and the practice of taking medicine. Based on adherence level of non-adherence medication, based on age group 60-69 years (50.0%), male gender (44.2%), did not complete primary school (68.4%), civil servant (85,7%), whereas poor filariasis knowledge did not adhere to taking medication (45.5%), poor POPM knowledge did not adhere to medication (47.7%), and TPE support did not adhere to taking medication (65.4%). Therefore the need to inform the public to quickly respond to the information given either in the form of counseling, information and electronic newspapers, and banners and posters. It is expected that every community filariasis POPM complies with taking filariasis prevention drugs.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI PUSKESMAS INDUK KOTA SEMARANG Azizah Nur Fatih; Kusyogo Cahyo; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Public Health Services (Puskesmas) is one of the health care which obligatory needed at least one in every district. In total of 37 Public Health Services in Semarang Municipality, only 26 Public Health Services already been rated for its Tobacco Free Areas implementation (research by KPKTR and FKM Unimus)\. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality. This research used quantitative method with cross-sectional approach, whereas 111 respondents were the samples gathered with total sampling method. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Univariate analysis showed in numbers that the good communication 66,7%, adequate resources 53,2%, agreeing disposition 53,2% and appropriate bureaucratic structure 79,3%. The result from crosstab shows that good implementation due to good communication 56.8 %, good implementation with adequate resources 64.4 %, good implementation with stakeholders’ approval 62.7 % and good implementation with appropriate bureaucracy structure by 58.0 %. Chi Square test (α=0,05) was used in bivariate analysis, showed the correspondent variables were resources (ρ value 0,011), disposition (ρ value 0,031), and bureaucratic structure (ρ value 0,034). Meanwhile there is no correlation with communication (ρ value 0,253). Multivariate analysis showed that resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure is the dominant factors of the implementation of Local Government Regulation Number 3 Year 2013 regarding Tobacco Free Areas in Public Health Services of Semarang Municipality with R2 value 20,1%.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PASIEN TB MDR DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB MDR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Asnia Uliya Devi; Kusyogo Cahyo; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Every year, the population of Semarang City increases. This causes population density so that the disease is very easy to breed, especially TB disease. Treatment of incomplete TB causes resistance to antituberculosis drugs. This is what makes the emergence of MDR TB disease. The way to transmit MDR TB disease causes the behavior of MDR TB patients to greatly influence the transmission of MDR TB disease. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the behavior of MDR TB patients in the prevention of transmission of MDR TB in the Semarang City Health Center Working Area. The method used is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were MDR TB patients in 2017 until May 2018 in the Semarang City Health Center Working Area. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge about MDR TB (p = 0.020), respondents' attitudes toward prevention of transmission of MDR TB (p = 0.004), accessibility of information on MDR TB (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.019) with behavior MDR TB patients in the prevention of transmission of MDR TB. It is necessary to improve prevention of transmission of MDR TB and compliance with medication so that people around MDR TB patients will not be easily infected and patients can recover from MDR TB.

ANALISIS RANCANGAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF MELALUI STRATEGI PEMASARAN SOSIAL DI PUSKESMAS PADANGSARI SEMARANG 2017 Aini Nur Santi; Septo Pawelas Arso; Chriswardani Suryawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In Indonesia, Infant Mortality Rate reaches 22 per 1,000 live births. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the absolute efforts to reduce factors of infant mortality. Puskesmas Padangsari as Community Health Center has exclusive breastfeeding 59.79% coverage, it is still below the normal line. The goal for researchers is creating breastfeeding program planning, identify environmental factors both internally and externally in Puskesmas Padangsari then formulate a strategy. The methods which researchers use are qualitative with exploratory study approaches. The results of this research for internal factors are the projection of the strengths and weaknesses of their resource caused by two midwives and one nutritionist, outreach and counselling activities, the flowing funds and there are proponents of media promotion yet unfortunately it is not supported with rooms etc. As opportunities and threats, external factors include clinics have cadres, constraints on communications outreach as well as the perceptions of breastfeeding is not appropriate and not accompanied by the implementation of the target response etc. The results of the analysis situation for Puskemas Padangsari is resulted in position of quadrant strategy of "aggressive" which indicates that the Organization has the power and opportunities where these advantages in supporting the policy of the organization grew more aggressively. An alternative strategy that can be applied to Puskesmas Padangsari is a social marketing campaign. These campaigns help increase the acceptance of the idea of social or behavioral change without coercion, volunteering and awareness of self.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN FREKUENSI MENGAYUN DENGAN KELUHAN ANGGOTA TUBUH BAGIAN ATAS PADA PENAMBANG PASIR TRADISIONAL DI KECAMATAN SRUMBUNG KABUPATEN MAGELANG. Padang Purwosusilo; Ida Wahyuni; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculosceletal disorders (MSDS) is a symptom associated with muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bones and blood vessels. Factors cause of MSDS is wrong work postures, repetitive movements that are too frequent and longer working lives that will cause complaints in skeletal muscle that will have an impact on the decline in labor productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship work posture and swing frequency with complaints rappid upper limb in traditional sand miners in the district Srumbung Magelang regency. Complaints musculosceletal disorders in this study was measured by using a mapping nordic body map. This study is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The samples used on this research is total sampling of the entire population of workers in traditional sand mining the number of workers of 38 workers. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test. Bivariate analysis showed that there is a correlation between work posture with complaints musculosceletal disorders (p-value 0.04) and there was no correlation between the frequency swing with complaints musculosceletal disorders (p-value 0.1). the conclusion of this study is the relationship among the variables that work with complaints musculosceletal posture disorders. Researchers also suggest the traditional sand miners to stretch before and interrupted during their work in order to increase the rate of muscle flexibility, thereby reducing the potential for lower back pain or musculosceletal disorders.

HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM K3 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN APD PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PARKIR BANDARA AHMAD YANI SEMARANG Hayu Astiningsih; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Some violations against safety rule are seen every day at the airport Project in Semarang although the management implements an Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) program such as: safety induction, safety meeting, safety inspection, safety patrol, safety supervision, safety morning, toolbox meeting, personal protective equipment and housekeeping (5R). this research was meant to analyse the association between OSH implementation and the discipline in using personal protective equipment (PPEs). This research utilized observation with cross-sectional approach. A 74 employees were requested to participate in this study. Checklist and questionnaires were distributed. The results showed that there was an association between safety inspection and the use of PPEs (p = 0,024; α=0,05); safety supervision and the use of PPEs (p = 0,024; α=0,05); safety morning and the use of PPEs (p = 0,043; α=0,05). However, toolbox meeting as not associated ith the use of PPEs (p = 0,251; α=0,05). OSH program is useful for enforcing the use of PPEs.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN IRITASI MATA PADA PENGGUNA KOLAM RENANG X DI KOTA SEMARANG Bayu Wicaksono; Budiiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Chlorine is a disinfectant to kill pathogenic microorganisms in swimming pool. Residual chlorine in swimming pool can cause eye irritation. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors of eye irritation among swimmers in swimming pool X in Semarang. The type of research was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all swimmers in swimming pool X and samples taken as many as 80 peoples with accidental sampling technique. Analysis used Chi Square with the level of error of 0.05. The results of this study showed that as many as 50% of respondents have got eye irritation. The average of residual chlorine as many as 4,26±2,433 mg/l, 85% swimmers not wear goggles and the average of swimming duration was 38,04±25,626 minutes. There was a significant association between the wear of goggles with the incidence of eye irritation in swimmers in Swimming Pool X (p-value = 0.002). While the variable levels of residual chlorine (p-value = 0.516) and the duration of the swim (p-value = 0.516) were no significant association with the incidence of eye irritation among swimmers in swimming pool X. The conclusion of this study was the swimmers who did not wear the goggles had eye irritation.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KECACATAN PADA PENDERITA KUSTA Widya, Tiya Nur; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Leprosy is an infectious disease that can cause physical disability of patient. Based on data proportion of level 2 is 14%.Govermnet policy ,tolerance of limit disability in an area may not ≥5%. This research aims to describe the proportion of disability status in leprosy and describe to risk factor. This research 144 leprosy patients in Pemalang area. Variable subjects covering age, sex, kinds of work, the level of education, way discovery, type leprosy and the level knowledge of leprosy by the patients. These research use observational descriptive approach by cross sectional. The descriptive data set in the form of tabulation cross. The analysis that the proportion of disability 27,9%.The proportion among of respondents age more than of 14 years was 29,0%, male of 28,7 %. In the low of educational level 34,9 %. Patient as a farmer 30,42%, MB leprosy type was 29,0%. Low knowledge of leprosy 33,7% and discovery of 28,1 % voluntary or passive .The conclusion was disability was higher for the proportion of respondents with age more than 14 years , male, a low of education level, low of knowledge, farmers workers, MB type, and the passive leprosy. Suggested the research to analytic analysis was conducted

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA