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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

59 60 61 62 63

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN PARTICULATE MATTER (PM10) PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA AKIBAT AKTIVITAS TRANSPORTASI (Studi Kasus : Jalan Kaligawe Kota Semarang) Astri Wulandari; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Kaligawe Street has the highest traffic density according to traffic survey on 2014 which is 6.819,35 passenger car unit/hour. This leading to the amount of emission particularly particulate matter. PM10 is a hazardous particulate which can cause various health problems to death. The estimates concentration of PM10 in 2014 has exceeded the threshold. Thus, it can leading to risk of health problems. The aim of this research is to ascertain the risk of health problems to cadger in Kaligawe Street due to PM10 exposure. This research is an analytical observational research with cross sectional plan and using the method of Environmental Health Risk Assessment. Population on this research are women cadger working in Kaligawe street totaling 53 person. Result obtained, the minimum concentration of PM10 is 41,97µg/Nm3, maximum 104.05 µg/Nm3, and the average 72,42 µg/Nm3. The result of univariate analysis showed 67,9% respondent have time exposure>8 hours/day, 94,3% have frequency exposure 350 days/year, and 73,6% have duration of time≥10 years. The calculation of RQ indicate the average of RQ in minimum concentration is 0,294, maximum concentration 0,728, and average concentration is 0,507. This value is less than 1 (RQ<1), thus, level of risk for women cadger is still safe. The value of RQ > 1 found in maximum concentration are 20,7% of respondent and 9,4% in average concentration. Estimates level of risk in average concentration is no longer safe in the following 15 years, and for maximum concentration is no longer safe in the following 5 years.

GAMBARAN GANGGUAN KOGNITIF DAN FUNGSIONAL (IADL)PADALANSIA DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS,KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Insani Kamilia Tanjung; Ari Udiyono; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Individuals at the age of 65 are at high risk of suffering dementia. Dementia is the primary cause of disability and limitation in elderly. In addition, the cost of caring for family members who suffer from dementia can bring a striking impact on the sustainability of households. In less than four years, at least 10% of the Indonesian population is of age 60 years and older. Hence, making dementia one of the must-watch diseases in Indonesia. This research aimed to calculate the prevalence and describe the characteristics of suspected dementia elderly in Kramas Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City. This was a descriptive observational research with a cross sectional approach. The total population were 114 elderly of 60-74 years old which all subjects were taken to be measured. The measurement of cognitive impairment was examined using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaireand the disability to perform executive functions was inspected using the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Lawton IADL) questionnaire.Cognitive impairment was found in both sexes: female (46.8%) and male (45.5%), and mostly occured in age 65-74 years old (51.1%), low level of completing elementary school (65.0%), and living in Rukun Warga (RW) 3 area (53.3 %). Most respondents were able to perfom IADL (59.2%) autonomously.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PAPARAN PESTISIDA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PETANI PENYEMPROT DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG Kusuma Dara Zulfania; Onny Setiani; Hanan Lanang Dangiran
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Magelang is one of the districts in Central Java with a high rate of pesticide use, most of which is agriculture. From the preliminary study found systolic blood pressure ranged from 110-163 mmHg with an average of 142 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ranged from 70-91 mmHg with an average of 85 mmHg in 10 farmers, and the researchers found some of the symptoms that farmers often complain of because of dizziness, nausea, numbness, and blurred vision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of exposure to pesticides with blood pressure in sprayer farmers in Sumberejo Village District Ngablak, Magelang. This research is an analytic survey research with cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, blood cholinesterase examination, and blood pressure measurements in auscultation of 43 sprayer farmers. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The variables observed were history of pesticide exposure, length of service, duration of work per day, frequency of spray, use of personal protective equipment, blood cholinesterase level. The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation on the variable of pesticide exposure history to systolic pressure (p=0,001), and diastolic (p-value=0,050), on the variable length of service to systolic pressure (p=0,017) and diastolic pressure (p= 0,015), also on variables of blood cholinesterase to systolic pressure (p = 0.041). There is no correlation to the variable of working duration against systolic pressure (p = 0,120), and diastolic pressure (p = 0.637), at variable of spraying frequency to systolic pressure (p = 0,960) and diastolic (p = 0173), on variable of APD usage to systolic pressure (p = 0,864) and diastolic (p = 0,864), and variable of cholinesterase level at diastolic pressure (p = 0.365). From this research, it is suggested to have periodic cholinesterase and blood pressure checks on farmers by health workers.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PELAPORAN DAN PERBAIKAN KEKURANGAN TINGKAT LANJUTAN SMK3 BERDASARKAN PP NO. 50 TAHUN 2012 DI PT. X Yohana Amelia Gabriella; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The research that had been done by International Labour Organization (ILO) concude that 6.000 person died in a day, it equal to to 1 person per 15 seconds or 2.2 million people per year due to the work accident or occupational disease. The government have to apply the proposition of PP No. 50 2012 that concerning on employee’s insurance and protection. The Proposition of PP No. 50 2012 is the fundamental sase regulation to measuring how’s the application of SMK3 in every Company (private corporation). There is a Issue lack in PT. X specially in reporting and review and optimize of the PT. X. These research executed for reason to analyze the SMK3 advanced reporting and review and optimize based on PP No. 50 2012. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subject of this research is a staff safety and risk as a key informant and an operation services manager as triangulation informant. The research showed that there isn’t a reporting and review and optimize procedure and warning of accident procedure and problem solving system. The staff safety and risk need to build a scheme that contains warning of accident procedure and problem solving on a solid written regulations, and also improve the team work with central K3 unit and other branch in order to optimize the SMK3.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM VERIFIKASI DI KANTOR (VEDIKA) BPJS KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM WILLIAM BOOTH SEMARANG Elsa Febrie Alvianitasari; Sutopo Patria Jati; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Acceleration of claims verification becomes important in creating an effective and efficient health services. As a result, BPJS Kesehatan takes the solution to change manual claim verification system to electronic claim verification system to facilitate health providers, but it takes a transition period, called vedika (verifikasi di kantor) BPJS Kesehatan. 10 out of 24 hospital in Semarang have implemented vedika system as of December 2017, and William Booth Semarang General Hospital is the first hospital selected BPJS Kesehatan to implement Vedika system. The purpose of the study is to evaluate implemented vedika system BPJS Kesehatan in William Booth Semarang General Hospital. The study uses qualitative methods through in-depth interviews with key informants casemix section and informant triangulation section of casemix and head of PMR BPJS Kesehatan. Variables of the research are human resources, procedures, facilities and infrastructure, planning, organizing, implementation, assessment, and output. The result of the research is implemented vedika system by the hospital has not been effective because there is the return of claim file and the late of claim payment. It is because of the doctor's writing is less clear, the limitations of officers, there is no monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the vedika system. The doctor's writing is result in errors coding and pending claims. The limitation of officers with incremental cases each month result in late claims submission so claim payments are lat. The absence of monitoring and evaluation resulted in the same error being repeated. Then the claim is said to succeed if the claim is paid, on time and 100%. The suggestions are holding on training on capacity building of officers and adding officers

ASSESSMENT TINGKAT STRES KERJA DOSEN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANGTAHUN 2016 Akrimna Fiddaraini; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

University is the main pillar that serves as a buffer of Human Resources (HR) quality where its success assessed by development and guidance to the lecturers. Based on the Strategic Plan Diponegoro University in year 2015-2019, the weaknesses of Diponegoro University as a Research University were the lecturers development. If the lecturer could not adjust itself with the demands, duty, responsibility, environmental conditions and other precipitating factors so it will be susceptible to get stress. Stress was defined as a condition that occured as a result of interaction between the individual work, where there was a mismatch characteristics and changes in the company. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between individual factors and work factors on the level of work stress toward Diponegoro University lecturers. The type of research was analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study use Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling so that the respondents are 91 lectures. Based on the statistical test that using chi square test and Rank Spearman, variables that related to the level of work stress were role conflict (p value: 0.008), role ambiguity (p value: 0.002), and the work load (p value: 0.009). Meanwhile the variable that not related to the level of work stress were age (p value: 0.105), gender (p value: 0.355), work time (p value: 0.120) and responsibility (p value: 0.237). The researcher suggests to the lecturers to improve effective communication, work motivation and to the Diponegoro University to mapping the work load.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga pada Indikator TB Paru di Puskesmas Tayu II Kabupaten Pati Naily Rahma Sari; Chriswardani Suryawati; Nurhasmadiar Nandini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tayu II Primary Health Care is one of the health center that has re-recorded data collection on PIS-PK in 2018. During the implementation there has never been an evaluation. Based on the data, there were differences between target achieved in PIS-PK and SPM. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of PIS-PK on the indicators of pulmonary TB in Tayu II Primary Health Care, Pati Regency. This was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research used in-depth interview and observation method to collect data from sample selected based on purposive sampling technique. The variables studied are input, process, and environment. The results showed that the data collection hasn’t been accompanied by a supporting form for screening and referral because there was no work procedure used as a reference for implementing TB services in the PIS-PK program. In its implementation, there were no planning documents which cover data collection activities until further interventions that integrated with the P2TB program. While activities that have been carried out other than data collection were the provision of initial interventions, advising patients to go to the Tayu II Primary Health Care, and reporting. Reporting was still not optimal because there was no coordination forum. Tayu II Primary Health Care advised to develop and establish SOPs so that they can improve the quality of data collection on PIS-PK in TB case finding, construct policies that clarify the involvement of the P2TB program, and optimize coordination of internal networks for further intervention. Keywords : Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK), TB Paru, Primary Health Care

FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES KERJA DAN PENGENDALIAN STRES KERJA PADA PETUGAS PENJAGA PINTU PERLINTASAN KERETA API DI EMPLACEMENT STASIUN KODYA SEMARANG Aulia Dewi Nuur Halimah; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Job stress is an excessive workload, feelings of distress and emotional tension which inhibit individual performance. Humans are members of more than a social group. In carrying out activities in each group, humans can encounter a stress. The same condition also occurs to a railway crossing guard in doing his task. This research used mix method approach (quantitative - qualitative). The subject of the research is the guard of the railway crossing in and around the emplacement of Semarang Kodya Station. The data were collected by spreading the questionnaire of work stress symptoms on 47 respondents and in-depth interviews at nine guards of railway crossing. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis on quantitative research and content analysis on qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors that cause job stress and the monitoring of job stress of the railway crossing guard at Semarang Kodya Station. The results showed that from 47 respondents, 61.7% experienced mild stress, 21.3% did not experience work stress, and 17.0% experienced severe labor stress. The factor of job demands, work environment, career development, and external job assertion are the factors that cause job stress on the railway crossing guards at the emplacement and around the emplacement of Semarang Kodya Station (subjectively). Some ways to control the job stress of railway crossing guards who do not face with stress in controlling the saturation are playing the phone, communicating with PPKA, and trying to stay focus. If there is a problem with work or colleagues, they will deliberate with leaders and co-workers to find the best solution. To relieve fatigue during work are moving the body, cleaning and burning garbage, drinking vitamins and taking enough rest.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJAAN KETINGGIAN DI PT. X Radita Mahendra; Bina Kurniawan; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Based on statistics in Indonesia, 80% of accidents caused by unsafe acts (substandard acts) and 20% by unsafe conditions (substandard condition). Someone who works at a height of about 1.8 meters or more are included working at height activity. Approximately 80% of workers in the PT X project when working at heights do not use personal protective equipment properly.. This study aims to determine the worker's behavior towards the use of PPE when working at height. This research was a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study amounted to five people as the main informant and two as an informant triangulation. The results showed four key informants in general already have a good knowledge of PPE and just 1 informant who did not have knowledge well. Key informants attitude submissived and obedient to wear PPE when reprimanded by the supervisor HSE. Key informants felt uncomfortable when wearing PPE. Key informant had indifferent attitude towards other workers. APD was always socialized with both oral and print media. PT X provides a complete and adequate PPE. Supervision runs regularly and was done by walking around the project area. Key informant's behavior towards the use of PPE in height already understood the importance of using PPE, but because using PPE uncomfortable Key informants sometimes did not use completely. PT X need to improve supervision on the use of PPE in cooperation with the security guard and the need to foster a culture of safety to workers.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN BENZENE DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA AWAK MOBIL TANGKI BBM DI PT. X SEMARANG Maulina Susilaningtyas; Ari Suwondo; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Benzene is a volatile organic compound (VOC) derived from vehicles, gas station emissions, some industries, cigarette smoke, and some cleaning products. Benzene inhaled can cause irritation to the respiratory tract, symptoms of coughing and tightness. If the concentration of benzene in the air work environment more than the threshold value, it can cause respiratory symptoms resembling acute bronchitis which is characterized by a decrease in pulmonary function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of benzene exposure to pulmonary function in the Fuel Tank Car Crew (AMT) at PT. X Semarang. This study is an observational study with a cross sectional study design carried out on fuel tank crews. The method used in this study was to measure benzene levels in the air, measurement of phenol levels in urine, measurement of vital lung capacity and interviews with tank crew members. The results of this study were benzene concentration at PT. X is normal <1 ppm with a concentration of 0.013 ppm, 0.004 ppm, and 0.000 ppm. Workers who have phenol levels in urine> 25 ppm as much as 80.6%, as many as 61.3% are active smokers, 51.6% of workers experience decreased lung function, as many as 67.7% of workers aged> 30 years, as many as 48.4 % of workers had worked for> 5 years, 45.2% of workers did not exercise regularly, 61.3% of workers had risky nutritional status, and 29% of workers had low oxygen saturation. The results of the relationship test of 6 variables showed there was a relationship between age, smoking habits, and exercise habits with lung vital capacity. Based on the Prevalence Ratio value, low oxygen saturation is 1,901 times the risk of causing lung vital capacity disruption.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA