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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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EFEKTIVITAS ARANG AKTIF BONGGOL JAGUNG DENGAN VARIASI MASSA DAN WAKTU KONTAK DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LARUTAN PESTISIDA MENGANDUNG TIMBAL Khoirunnisa Dyah Kartikasari; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Efforts to increase agricultural production with the aim that agricultural crops are not damaged by pests and diseases, one of them by using pesticides.. Approximately 99.9% of pesticides used enter and pollute the environment. Preliminary test results indicate that lead levels in agricultural waste exceed the specified quality standard. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of corncob activated charcoal with mass and contact time variation to reduce lead levels in pesticide solution. The type of research used is true experiment with the pretest-postest control-group design. The sample used is an artificial pesticide solution of Dithane M 45 80 WP which dissolved using aquadest. Analysis of the data used to test the hypothesis is by two way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed lead levels before treatment of 0.238 mg/l. After treatment using corn cobs activated charcoal with mass and contact time variation of lead content decreased, with the highest decrease in variations in mass of 200 gram and contact time of 50 minutes with a percentage of 76,27%. The results of the two way ANOVA analysis p-value values in both variables are 0.134 in the mass variable and 0.401 in the contact time variable where the result is> 0.05 so that there is no difference in the decrease in lead (Pb) in lead pesticide solution.The conclusion of this study is that corn cobs activated charcoal can reduce lead levels in pesticide solutions with an average of 49,90%, but have not been able to reduce lead levels to the specified quality standards.

ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PERAWAT DI PUSKESMAS PONCOL KOTA SEMARANG RIZCARACHMAKURNIA, NAFIZTA; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Human Resources Health is one component that needs to be considered in the implementation of health services in Puskesmas. PuskesmasPoncol only has three nurses so there is a gap if based on the standard of the Minister of Health Regulation number 75 of 2014. PuskesmasPoncol has many development programs, puskesmas auxiliaries, and experienced a significant increase in the number of visits in the era of JKN. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the workload and the need of nurse personnel at the Poncol Community Health Center. This research was conducted using qualitative research method by using observational work sampling technique and then for the calculation of the need of nurse employed by Health Workload Analysis method.Based on the result of the research, it is known that productive time used by nurses is 84,52% and non productive time is 15,48%. The percentage has exceeded the standard productive time of 75% so it is concluded that nurses have high work productivity. The workload of nurse personnel is highest on Monday and Thursday, because patients who come more crowded, there are schedules puskesmas auxiliary, and often use overtime. It describes that the current work productivity is too high and affects the workload of nurses. The ideal nurse requirement is 4 people. The results of this study suggest that PuseksmasPoncol can minimize the division of tasks that are not nurse area. In addition, nurses can maximize communication and coordination with other health personnel in the completion of tasks.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Unmet Need KB di Desa Keseneng Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang Sohibun Sohibun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: The largest percentage of unmet need for family planning in Keseneng village Sumowono sub-district Semarang Regency is 31.7%. Objectives: The objectives of this study is analyze the factors associated with unmet need for family planning in Keseneng Villlage Sumowono Sub-district Semarang Regency. Methods: This study is an explanatory research with a case control study design. The population is marriage female 15-49 years, amounting to 287 people. The sample size of case group and control groups respectively 29 married women. The simple random sampling method was adopted. Analysis of the data descriptively and analytically using the Chi Square ( X2 ) at significance level α= 5%. Results: the percentage of unmet need for family planning due to limiting pregnancy is 100,0%. The variables have difference in the proportion of unmet need for family planning is the husband's support of contraception (p= 0.044 ; OR= 6.1; 95 % CI= 1.2 to 31.2) and women’s Information Education and Communication of contraceptive was received (p= 0.004; OR= 5,9 95%CI 1,9 – 18,7). The variables have not difference in the proportion of unmet need for family planning is the knowledge of contraception (p= 0.297; OR= 2.8; 95 % CI= 0.6 to 11.9 ), discussion of family planning in the family (p= 0.101 ; OR = 2.9 ; 95 % CI = 0.9 to 8.9 ), and the side effects of contraception (p= 0.289 ; OR= 2.0; 95 % CI= 0.7 to 5.8 ). Conclusions : The variables have difference in the proportion of unmet need for family planning is the husband's support of contraception and women’s Information Education and Communication of contraceptive was received. Suggestion: necessary counseling for husband the importance of providing support and wife in terms of discussions about contraception and family planning, and increasing the Communication Information Education on risk if occur pregnancy when not using contraception during still menstruation, also giving information about knowledge of contraception , especially in terms of types of female condoms , side effects of contraceptive ( high blood pressure , hair loss , and sensitive / irritable ) and resources contraception ( mass media , pharmacy , electronic media)

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERSONAL PEDAGANG DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA LALAPAN PENYETA DI PUJASERA SIMPANGLIMA KOTA SEMARANG Umi Alfiani; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is worm wich needs soil in its life cycle to become infective form. Raw vegetables tend to be contaminated by STH egg. Factors related to personal hygiene and food sanitation could affect the food quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between foodhandler personal hygiene and food sanitation with the existence of STH egg in the raw vegetables in Simpanglima Foodcourt, Semarang. This study was an observational analytic study which used cross sectional approach. The population of this study contained of 65 workers of penyetan stalls in Simpang lima Foodcourt, Semarang and raw vegetables of penyetan that served by the traders. The sample of this study contained of 22 foodhandlers and cabbage using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was using univariat and bivariat (chi square) analysis. There were 12 samples of 22 samples of cabbage (54,5%) that positively contaminated by STH. The types of worm eggs found were Ascaris lumbricoides (27.3%), Trichuris trichiura (18.2%) and hookworm (9.1%). The result of this study showed that p value of handwashing practice (p=0,378), nail hygiene (p=0,195), water quality (p=1,000), washing cabbage practice (p=0,004), sell spot sanitation (p=0,231), tool sanitation (p=0,032). The conclusion of this study, there were no significant correlation between handwashing practice, nail hygiene, the use of PPE, water quality, and there were significant correlation between washing cabbage practice and tool sanitation with the existence of STH egg in the cabbage.

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL PADA ANAK JALANAN DENGAN EKS ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI PADA ANAK JALANAN LEPAS, ANAK PENDAMPINGAN RPSA X, DAN ANAK PGOTBALAI REHABILITASI SOSIAL Y KOTA SEMARANG) Anggit Vikasari; Agus Suwandono; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Semarang City Health Office in 2015 found as many as 681 new cases of gum and periodontal diseases that occur in children aged 5-14 years. Periodontal disease in children by its age certainly does not recognize social status like street children or ex street children. Street children generally have poor dental hygiene degree who are influenced by maintenance of oral hygiene. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the risk factors of periodontal disease between street children and ex street children in Semarang. This research is descriptive quantitative-qualitative method with cross-sectional design study. The results show that are proportion frequencies of risk factors in respondents. From 60 respondents are known that 23,3% of 14 years old, 51,7% students of elementary school, 71,7% have job,100% have parents with low income, 50% have good plaque status, 56,7% have moderate OHI-S status, and 40% have moderate CPITN status. Respondents are advised to brushing their teeth or using mouthwash regularly also take control for intake consumption, do not smoke, do not using drugs-psychotropic substances and drinking alcohol.

Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Linen Dalam Memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimal Di RSUD Tugurejo Provinsi Jawa Tengah Amalia Alifah; Septo Pawelas Arso; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Linen is one of the non-medical logistics that plays an important role in providing health services in hospitals. Good linen management will control the incidence of infections in the hospital. Linen is one indicator of minimum service standards in hospitals that must be achieved. Therefore linen must be managed properly. This study aims to analyze the management of linen in meeting the minimum service standards in Tugurejo District Hospital in terms of inputs, processes and outputs. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collection was carried out by the indepth interview method and selected based on purposive sampling technique. The subject of the research was the Head of Non-Medical Support System, Head of Laundry Installation, 2 Laundry Officers as the main informants. Whereas the triangulation informants were the Head of the Inpatient Room and a nurse.The results showed that in the input aspect there was a shortage of personnel in terms of numbers and had never attended linen management training. The process aspect shows that the implementation of linen management is still not optimal and there are some constraints especially in the linen control section. The output aspect shows that the occurrence of linen is still missing and the inaccuracy in the availability of linen is a result of suboptimal management. This research suggests to increase laundry staff, improve the quality of human resources with certified training, improve linen management processes both linen management in the room and laundry in accordance with SOP, improve coordination between the laundry and head of the room related to recording, reporting and controlling linen by meeting periodically.

PERBEDAAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DBD DAN KEPADATAN VEKTOR PADA KELOMPOK POST DAN TANPA INTERVENSI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU (KPP) Lestari, Nita Dwi; Martini, Martini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Communication for Behavioral Impact (KPP / COMBI) is a communication method to optimize mosquito nest eradication (PSN-DBD), which is implemented in accordance with the characteristics of target communities, and emphasizes teamwork (across health and cross-sectoral programs). Through KPP / COMBI the public gets information about DHF and prevention, recognizing problems in the region and determining the solutions with the resources they have. The optimization of PSN-DBD is expected to have an impact on dengue vector control in the community. The purpose of this study is to distinguish the prevention behavior of dengue fever and vector density in the post area and without the intervention of KPP / COMBI in Gunungkidul Regency. This type of research is observational analytic research with comparative study design of cross sectional approach. The instrument used was questionnaire and larva observation sheet. The sample of research is 80 with Probability Proportional to Size technique. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p = 0,045) attitude (p = 0.0001), and practice (p = 0.0001) between post intervention area and without KPP / COMBI intervention. Vector surveys in the post intervention area showed 75% ABJ, 25% HI, 12% CI, and BI 35 better than those without KPP / COMBI intervention, ABJ 55%, HI 45%, CI 26%, and BI 67.5 . Knowledge, attitudes and practice of preventing DHF is better in the post-intervention area of KPP / COMBI than areas without KPP / COMBI intervention. Suggestion for officers to optimize the application of COMBI method in prevention of DHF and improve monitoring evaluation for PSN-DBD activities.

FAKTOR DETERMINAN AYAH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAYAMSARI KOTA SEMARANG Himma Sahulika; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is the optimal way of feeding infants, there after infants should receive complementary foods with continued breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond. Exclusive breastfeeding affected by internal and external factors on the mother as father’s support. Various studies indicate father’s knowledge and attitude are associated with exclusive breastfeeding. In addition parity is also associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice. This study aimed to knew father’s determinant factors wich associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice.This research is done in the Puskesmas Gayamsari working area which aims to find out the father’s determinant factors who influence to exclusive breastfeeding practice. The research design used was Cross Sectional. The population and samples are couples who have babies aged 0-6 months. At the beginning of research samples are grouped into non exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Samples are obtained by using purpossive sampling tachniques. Data were colected by interview using a questionnaire and analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Result showed there was significant correlation between father’s knowledge, father’s attitude and parity with exclusive breastfeeding practices. Age, education, occupation, and income as the variables from father (father’s characteristic) is not related to exclusive breastfeeding practice. This research recommend that healthcare professional to increase education about exclusive breastfeeding through outreach and angage fathers in pregnant women class so that father’s support to exclusive breastfeeding would be increased.

Deskripsi Faktor-faktor Pernikahan Dini pada WUS di Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2017 Nurnahariah Nurnahariah; Djoko Nugroho; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bandungan is a districts with the highest early marriage case in Semarang Regency at 2017. From 463 married couples, as many as 23.75% of women and 46% of men were married early. Based on medical and psychological considerations, women are ideally married between 20-25 years old and 25-30 years old for men. This age is considered to be the most appropriate for married because they are mature. The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge, customs, environment of residence and early marriage at WUS. Type of this research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The population was all women who were officially married in Bandungan District in 2017 that is 259 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with a sample 74 people. Data were analyzed by univariate. The results showed that respondents had good knowledge (56.8%) with mostly correct answers from respondents to the early marriage questions for women affecting women's emotional stability (95.9%), customs with the highest percentage not supporting (63.5%) with the respondent answering no for question habit of the villagers wed children after having their maturation sign (94.6%) and WUS who practiced early marriage (51.4%), the living environment with the highest percentage that is unreachable (63.5%) with the most answer no for question often communicate with the owner of karaoke (93.2). There needs to be an increase in knowledge of WUS who conduct early marriage and the socialization by KUA employees so that early marriage can be reduced.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA TRUCKER DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS SEMARANG Lia Winahyu; Besar Tirto Husodo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Perkembangan penularan HIV/AIDS terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penularan ini dipercepat dengan adanya kelompok risiko tinggi yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko salah satunya adalah Trucker. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari sebanyak 85% Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang tahun 2014 mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seksual dengan WPS (Wanita Pekerja Seks). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fakor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada Trucker di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross – sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Trucker yang berada di kawasan Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Jumlah sampel 100 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dengan signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : sikap (p=0,046), ketersediaan akses untuk mengakses transaksi seksual (p=0,033), keterjangkauan transaksi seksual (p=0,032), dan dukungan rekan kerja (p=0,001). Sedangkan, tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku seksual berisiko dengan : umur (p=0,400), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,331), status pernikahan (p=0,447), pendapatan (p=0,782), lama bekerja (p=0,685), status HIV (p=0,789), pengetahuan (p=0,579), ketersediaan informasi kesehatan dan pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,539), ketersediaan kondom (p=0,679), keterjangkauan memperoleh kondom (p=0,652), dan dukungan isteri (p=0,061). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hampir sebagian besar (46%) responden berperilaku seksual berisiko. Perilaku seksual berisiko ini di dukung oleh lingkungan kerja responden seperti tersedianya tempat hiburan, maupun dukungan dari rekan kerja yang memungkinkan responden untuk mengakses transaksi seksual dengan mudah. Perlu adanya dukungan dari berbagai pihak terutama pihak Perusahaan dan Institusi Kesehatan untuk menyediakan layanan kesehatan terkait pencegahan HIV/AIDS secara rutin.

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA