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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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Perbedaan Paparan Debu Pada Pekerja Penggilingan Padi Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemasangan Local Exhaust Ventilation - Ghaniysara; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The rice milling process gives rise to variety of hazard. Hazard identification in the rice milling in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang shows that there is chemical hazard in the form of grain dust that is included in organic dust. Dust is hazard that negatively affect number one in causing occupational disease. Disease arising due to organic dust, among others, organic dust toxicity syndrome, farmer lung and asthma. Preliminary research in the rice milling in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang shows that the workers often feel uncomfortable and have difficulty breathing while working because of the grain dust. Therefore, the control needs to be done to reduce dust exposure, namely the installation of local exhaust ventilation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences of dust exposure to rice milling workers in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang before and after the installation of local exhaust ventilation. This is an experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The population in this research is measurement results of dust exposure to rice milling workers in Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang. The sample of this research is each four measurement results of dust exposure before and after the installation of local exhaust ventilation. Data analysis is conducted by comparing measurement results of dust exposure before and after the installation of local exhaust ventilation. The results showed that dust exposure after the installation of local exhaust ventilation dropped amounted to 0,5 mg/m3, 0,3 mg/m3 and 2,0 mg/m3. The conclusion is the installation of local exhaust ventilation in rice milling Pregolan Desa Jetis Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang can reduce the dust exposure

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN GEJALA GREEN TOBACCO SICKNESS (GTS) DENGAN PETANI TEMBAKAU DI KECAMATAN BANSARI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Vita Permatasari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

A large amount of tobacco production in Temanggung Regency has made it dubbed the 'City of Tobacco'. One of the districts with the highest tobacco production and the number of farmers is Bansari District. A large number of tobacco farmers can’t be separated from the risk of disease, one of which is Green Tobacco Sickness (63.7%). But not all farmers understand what Green Tobacco Sickness is and how to treat it. This study aims to analyze the factors of health-seeking behavior of Green Tobacco Sickness symptoms in tobacco farmers in Bansari District, Temanggung Regency. The research used descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using by multistage random sampling technique and 100 respondents were obtained. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Most respondents didn't seek treatment (43.0%) because they could heal singly (31.0%), could still work (10.0%) and didn't want to seek treatment (2.0%). Analysis results obtained knowledge (p = 0.004), perceived benefits (p = 0.000), perceived obstacles (p = 0.003), self-efficacy (p = 0.000), family and friend support (p = 0.002) were related to health-seeking behavior of Green Tobacco Sickness symptoms in tobacco farmers in Bansari District. The presence of a mobile health center can reduce barriers in maximizing to health-seeking behavior in tobacco farmers.

Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes sp. (House Index) sebagai Indikator Surveilans Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Semarang Ummi Khairunnisa; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Hapsari Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of major health problem in Indonesia. DHF is a caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti.The number of mosquito breeding places and larvae density become risk factor influenced the spreading of mosquitoes. House index (HI) was an indicator to know the houses that have larvae. The purpose of this study was to describe House Index (HI) in Semarang City and surrounding areas. This study was descriptive with cross sectional study. The population of this study are all of houses in Semarang City and surrounding areas. The sample had taken by purposive sampling methode. Data was colleted through interviews and field observation to 54 respondents. Larvae survey with visual method to count the larvae indices (HI). Dengue transmission risk was categorized mild, moderate and severe base on density figure. The result of study showed that HI (44,44%) and DF (6) in Semarang City. Based on HI, have a high risk of transmission to the spread of dengue disease.

PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN KONJUNGTIVITIS FOTOELEKTRIK DENGAN METODE PENGELASAN BUSUR DAN PENGELASAN FRICTION STIR WELDING (FSW) Retno Kamilia Mutiara; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Photoconjuctivitis was an inflammation of conjunctiva caused by welding processes in manufacturing which has ultraviolet radiation. The welder who had experienced with arc welding will have photoconjuctivitis after 4-6 hours in welding process because it has ultraviolet radiation. Appropriate treatment for those welder is that they should have at least 2 days off from welding process. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) was a green welding with no fumes, no flares, and no ultraviolet radiation. But, there was no any study before which described the effects on human caused by FSW. This study aimed to analyze the differentiation of photoconjunctivitis by arc welding and friction stir welding. The study was quasi-experimental study with non randomized pretest-postest control group design. The subjects of this study amounted to 16 as sampels. The result showed that the photoelectrical conjunctivitis has increased 31,25%, Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no difference of photoconjunctivitis by pre welding for those group (p=1,000), Wilcoxon test showed that there was no difference of photoconjunctivitis by pre-post welding in FSW group (p=1,000), Wilcoxon test showed that there was a differentiation of photoconjunctivitis by pre-post welding in arc welding group (p=0,025) and with Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a difference of photoconjunctivitis by post welding for those group (p=0,015). FSW might be considered that it is better for welding process because it has no fumes, no flares, and no ultraviolet radiation, but in fact, that method was not officially perfect, because that method still has fumes, metal flakes, and the probe might be apart in process.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TUGUREJO SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 Khansa Maghfira Djatnika; Septo Pawelas Arso; Sutopo Patria Jati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Risk management is an activity to identify, assess, and formulate risk priorities proactively with the aim of eliminating or minimizing the impact of risk, as well as an effort to improve the quality and patient safety purposes. Secondary data shows that the Pharmacy Installation of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang consists of high-risk services. The study aims to analyze the implementation of risk management at Pharmacy Installation of Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. Research variables are context establishment, risk assessment, risk treatment, monitoring and review, and communication and consultation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study show that risk management in the Pharmacy Installation of the Tugurejo Regional General Hospital is still ineffective based on ISO 31000: 2009 standard anylisis. Researcher found incongruity in the studied variables which are generally caused by weak communication and consultation and also weak monitoring and review which only focused on the risk treatment stage when it is supposed to be done at all stages of risk management. Recommended that Pharmacy Installation should improve internal communication and hospital management should be to be more committed in providing feedback and monitoring the risk management sustainability in the work unit.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PROSEDUR, KELELAHAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN MINOR INJURY PADA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DI KLATEN Rahmania, Silvia; Kurniawan, Bina; Ekawati, Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The minor injury causes mining workers lost the ability to perform the work from 1 day to 21 days include the weekend and holidays. The research site is a mining company that mines and processes crushed stone and construction river sand as well as gravel. This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge, attitude, procedures’ compliance, fatigue, the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and minor injury occurrences. This research used quantitative method using explanatory type with cross sectional approach. The number of this research’ sample was 31 respondents taken from the production operators. Self-administered questionnaire was utilized to gather information from the respondents. The result of this research indicated that attitude, procedures compliance, and fatigue were associated with minor injury occurrences. The researcher suggests the company to modify the unsafe condition into a safer workplace and to provide the adequate PPE according to the workers’ need.

PENERAPAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) SEBAGAI PENGENDALIAN POTENSI KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI BODY BUS PT. X MAGELANG Annisa Devi Primasari; Hanifa Maher Denny; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) is a tool or a method to identify, assess or measure and control hazards based activities work in every workplace. PT. X Magelang doesn’t have HIRARC method so that the company is also hasn’t apply SMK3. The aim of this research was to describe the identified of potential hazards, the risk assessment and control (HIRARC). The study utilized qualitative approach using interview and field observation. The subjects of this research were five informants and the production of the body bus, while triangulation informants are the manager of body bus area and the staff of SHE. The finding of this research was able to identify some potential hazards such as minor injuries, scratches, slips and trips, falls, burns, back/neck, RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury), cuts, hearing loss, toppling incidents, inhalations. While the potential of risks belonged to extreme 9,2% high 44,6% medium 21,5% and low 24,6%.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI DOSIS KALSIUM HIPOKLORIT (Ca(OCl)2) DALAM MENURUNKAN KOLONI Salmonella sp DAN BAKTERI Coliform PADA LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG HEWAN PENGGARON SEMARANG Maysaroh Nur Istikomah; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Slaughterhouse is one of the public service units thatpotential to produce liquid waste with the content of pathogenic bacteria that harmful to health.Concentration of Salmonella sp found in effluen wastewater treatment plant Penggaron Slaughterhouse as much as 6,1 x 104 CFU, the amount still in the infective dose range to cause disease. Chlorination with calcium hypochlorite can reduce concentration of pathogenic micoorganisms. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of calcium hypochlorite in reducing number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform in wastewater Penggaron Salughterhouse. This research method is quasi experiment and pre-test design and post-test with control group. Statistical analysis using Kruskall-Wallis test. The results of the study before the treatment with calcium hypochlorite showed the number of Salmonella sp as much as 7.9 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria was 2400 MPN / 100 ml. Addition calcium hypochlorite as much as 10 mg/l, 15 mg/l, 20 mg/l, 25 mg/l and 30 mg/l with 5 repetitions. Addition calcium hypochlorite decreased the number of Salmonella sp colony to 9.8 x 103 CFU; 1.0 x 104 CFU; 5.5 x 103 CFU; 1.8 x 104 CFU; 1.2 x 104 CFU while the number of Coliform bacteria decreased to 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2240 MPN / 100 ml, 1544 MPN / 100 ml, 2100 MPN / 100 ml, 2020 MPN / 100 ml. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in reducing number of Salmonella sp colonies and the number of Coliform bacteria (p>0,05) after treatment with various doses of calcium hypochlorite. There is no effective dose of calcium hypochlorite because it has not been able to decrease the number of Salmonella sp colony and number of Coliform bacteria under the quality standard.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH KAUMAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG TAHUN 2016 Nurul Hidayah; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Ronny Aruben
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The imbalance of nutritional status, nutrient intake, and the heavy physical activity will affect the reproduction function which causing the menstrual cycle disorder. It indicates the ovulation problems or another medical condition. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, nutrient intake, and the heavy physical activity with the menstrual cycle of adolescent girls in Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Kauman Pemalang.A quantitative method with a cross sectional approach was conducted in this study. The population of this study was the 130 adolescent girls in Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Kauman Pemalang who have already menstruated. The sampling process was administered by applying a simple random sampling technique. The researcher took 108 Adolescent girls as the sample. The univariat analysis and bivariat analysis (chi square test) were conducted in this study. The result showed that 50 % of respondents have normal nutritional status, 69,4% of respondent have little intake of protein, 81,5% of respondents have little intake of fat,74,1 % of respondents have little intake of energy, 88,9 % of respondents have little intake of calcium, 84,3% of respondents have a light physical activity and 60,2 % of respondents have the irregularity menstrual cycle. Bivariat analysis indicates that there is a correlation(relationship) between nutritional status and nutrition intake with the menstrual cycle (p<0,05). There is no correlation between physical activity with the menstrual cycle (p>0,05).There is correlation between nutrient intake with the physical activity.

FAKTOR-YANG-BERHUBUNGAN-DENGAN-STRES KERJA-PADA-PEKERJA PENANGANAN PRASARANA DAN-SARANA UMUM JAKARTA BARAT (Studi Kasus di KeIurahan Pinangsia dan KeIurahan Krukut Jakarta Barat) Vini Nur Puri Handayani; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Handling Infrastructure and Public Facilities or abbreviated as PPSU is work that needs to be done immediately and cannot be delayed. PPSU’s work includes handling waste problem and repairing public facilities. Many complex work and environmental responsibilities can cause work stress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that related with work stress. This research used explanatory research method with quantitative method and cross sectional designs study. The population in this study were 98 workers at Pinangsia and 48 workers at Krukut. The samples from the Lemeshow formula were obtained by 49 workers at Pinangsia and 33 workers at Krukut. The instruments of this research were manual of HARS and research questionnaire. Results of research indicated there is 67,1% of workers deal with mild work stress. Data analysis used Chi Square test and Spearman Rank test to see the factors of work stress with the incidence of work stress in PPSU workers. The test showed there was a relationship between the variables of the relationship in work (p = 0,021) and social decisions (p = 0,013) with work stress. To minimize work stress, company can make refreshing activities can be carried out routinely such as outbound or recreational and eating together.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA