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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2015 THE DESCRIPTION OF THE DIETARY PURSUANCE CRONICAL RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS OUTP Susatyo, Bambang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.564 KB)

Dietary therapy is one very important factor in the management of patients with chronic renal failure by hemodialysis. Compliance in implementing the diet be hope for hospital medical team. The study aims to describe dietary compliance of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis outpatients in hospitals Pati Kayen 2015. exploratory research using qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews. The samples were all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis outpatients in 2015, amounting to 8 respondents. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The survey results revealed that image data obtained demographic characteristics of the majority of respondents are male ( 62.5 % ) , respondents aged 45-50 years ( 75 % ) , final Education Junior High School ( 50 % ) , working as farm laborers ( 62.5 % ) , adherence to the diet ( 75 % ) and undergoing hemodialysis duration > 12 months ( 75 % ) . BMI calculation results obtained 5 people (62.5%) of respondents are in the category of malnutrition , results of laboratory data obtained six respondents or 75% levels ureumnya 40.1 to 100 mg / dl or above the normal range. And 4 respondents or 50% of blood creatinine levels of 5,1- 10 mg / dl or above the normal range.Â Â Â Â Â Â Especially for Dietician on the Nutrition Installation Kayen Pati Regency Hospital to provide the time and schedule for nutritional counseling for patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis outpatients in order to maximize the expected results.

PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA WAKTU KONTAK DAN BERAT TANAMAN APU-APU (Pistia stratiotes L.) TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL PADA IRIGASI PERTANIAN Rahayuningtyas, Indah; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lead is one of heavy metals in pesticides and 80% will be wasted into the environment, thus impact on ecology and human health. The results of the preliminary study of irrigation water in Desa Siwuluh, Kecamatan Bulakamba, Brebes contains lead with an average level of 0,187 mg/l. It was signify that lead in irrigation water has exceeded the quality standard of Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.82 Tahun 2001 which is 0.03 mg/l. One of the methods used to reduce lead levels is phytoremediation by using Apu-Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.). The purpose of this research to determine the effect of contact time variations (3 days, 5 days, and 10 days) and weight of plant (150 grams, 200 grams and 250 grams) Pistia stratiotes L. to reduce lead levels in irrigation water. This type of research was the design of quasi experimental. The population of this study was irrigation water of Desa Siwuluh, Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes with the grab sampling method. The sample used in this study was 150 liters for 9 treatments with 3 repetitions and 3 controls. The method of lead level examination uses the Atomic Absorption Spectophotometer (AAS). Data analysis used friedmann with level confidence 95%. The highest reduction in lead levels occurred in the 10-day contact time (100%) and there were no significant diffence in weight of water lettuce variation. The results showed that there was a significant difference lead levels in irigatiion water with tretment weight of apu-apu and contact time p-value=0,001 (p<0,05). The conclusion is Pistia stratiotes L. effective to reduced lead levels in irigation water in 10-day contact time.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MELINDUNGI KELUARGA DARI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK Rahayu Sitorus; Bagoes Widjanarko; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Background: Exposure from cigarette smoke is dangerous because it can cause lung cancer and cardiovascular damage, and can damage lung and respiratory health in children. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to maternal practice in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic, quantitative approach, cross sectional research design with a sample of 97 respondents (mothers who have children and husbands in Sawah Besar Village, Gayamsari District, Semarang City). the instrument used in the form of a questionnaire with interviews. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. Results: The results showed that the respondent's age was dominated by age ≥ 41 years with the last education graduating from junior high school / equivalent. Respondents did not work at 62.9%. The results showed that the age of the respondent (p = 0.031), knowledge (p = 0.005) and perceived barriers (p = 0.012) were related to the practice of mothers in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Educational level variables (p = 0.685), employment (p = 0.685), perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.878) and perceptions of seriousness (p = 0.501) were not related to maternal practices in an effort to protect families from exposure to cigarette smoke. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase parents' awareness of mothers in particular to the dangers of cigarette smoke to family members and the existence of more supervision on the activities of family members who have the opportunity to be exposed to cigarette smoke.

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TAS PUNGGUNG DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA SISWA MI NASHRUL FAJAR METESEH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Lisanti Lisanti; Martini Martini; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Carrying heavy school bags and the incorrectly false way of carrying them can be a risk factor for musculoskeletal complaints and spinal deformities. The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in children is increasing every year. This research aims to knowing related intake calcium and using of backpack with musculoskeletal complaints in elementary school childreen Nashrul Fajar Meteseh, Tembalang, of Semarang. The type of this research is analitic observational with the design research is cross sectional. The sample was elementary school student Nashrul Fajar Meteseh age 9-12 years, which was 115 respondents. The sampling technique was Total sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi square.The results showed the proportion of musculoskeletal complaints was 50,4%.There is a related between heavy bag(p= 0,004,OR=3,285) and carrying bag (p=0,006, OR=3,255) with musculoskeletal complaint. There is no related age(p= 0,573), sex (p= 0,513), IMT (p= 0,610) and duration of carrying bag (p= 0,413).Need to do socialization related to the use of a safe bag, provided a locker in the class so as not to carry bags too heavy. In addition, the role of parents to manage the bag material brought to school and the type of bag used.

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA TEMANGGUNG KECAMATAN KALIANGKRIK KABUPATEN MAGELANG TAHUN 2015 Anindita Mahitala
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sustainable menstrual disorders caused disruption in reproductive system that lead to various diseases such as increased risk of cervical cancer, breast cancer, and infertility. Women in Temanggung village who do not have a child experienced menstrual disorders by 7 of 10 people, the most influential factor is physical activity .The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and menstrual disorders to women in productive couples. The method used explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population were women in productive couples who do not have a child, in total of 71 people and those were selected by simple random sampling of 51 people. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate (descriptive and analytic). The results of the univariate analysis showed the percentage of heavy physical activity at (64,7%) and the percentage of menstrual disorders women in productive couples is (60,8%). Bivariate descriptive analysis showed the greater percentage of menstrual disorders in heavy physical activity at (75,8%), and percentage of menstrual disorders happening was greater in mild and moderate activity is (66,7%). The results of the statistical test Chi square with continuity correction showed that relationship between physical activity and menstrual disorders to women in productive couples is (pvalue = 0.008).Advice given by health workers to women in productive couple in this case is counseling and physical activity measurements. Women in reproductive couple to reduce activity and maintain adequate rest patterns.

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP (IDL) PADA BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus pada Puskesmas Kedungmundu dan Puskesmas Candilama) Isna Nurul Khomariah; Antono Suryoputro; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Immunization is one of the preventive basic health services that aims to reduce infant morbidity and mortality to avoid PD3I. Complete Basic Immunization Coverage in Semarang City has met the target, but PD3I cases are still found, namely in 2017 there were 2 cases of diphtheria, 143 cases of measles experienced an increase from 2016 and cases of hepatitis were as many as 102 cases and increased every year. The purpose of this study was to find out the description and analyze the implementation of the Complete Basic Immunization Program in infants at Kedungmundu Primary Health Care and Candilama Primary Health Care. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive analytic approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and based on purposive sampling criteria. Subjects in this study were 2 midwives of immunization holders as the main informants, 2 heads of PHC, 1 immunization program holder from DKK Semarang and 2 mothers of toddlers. The variables studied are man, money, material, method, planning, organization, implementation, assessment and environment.The results of this study are the differences in the analysis of the implementation of the Complete Basic Immunization Program between primary health care with low coverage and primary health care with high coverage in the use of SOP, organizing parties that support immunization programs, implementation of immunization services in counseling, supervision of midwives compliance with SOP by quality and support teams family. In other indicators, the state of the PHC with low coverage is almost the same as the PHC with high coverage. All midwives in the two health care have not received special training on immunization, the funds needed for immunization come from the City Government, infrastructure facilities that are feasible in both PHC. Organizing is equally cross-sectoral, but the role of BPM in PHC with low coverage is still lack in reporting. The results of this study suggest that PHC to supervise using SOP checklists by involving the quality team, visiting BPM to obtain data, in collaboration with Gasurkes in delivering counseling.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PENCEMARAN NITRAT (NO3) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI KAWASAN PERTANIAN DESA TUMPUKAN KECAMATAN KARANGDOWO KABUPATEN KLATEN Sinta Nugraheni Dewi; Tri Joko; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In amount of 67.69% Tumpukan village is an agricultural area where has been contribute nitrate in the groundwater through fertilization activity. The use of urea fertilizer in Indonesia 400-600 kg urea / ha, it exceeds the government's recommendation (200-260 kg urea / ha). The aims of this research is to determine the risk level of exposure nitrate in Tumpukan Village. The research uses a descriptive observational with design study cross sectional and field study ARKL approach. The analysis of data use ARKL method (hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure analysis and risk characteristics). The object of population is all wells in the Tumpukan village and the subjects of population are people who use wells for drinking water . The sample object of research is 16 wells were used as sources of drinking water with a distance <50 meters from the area of agriculture and the sample subjects were 89 respondents who use the sample object as sources of drinking water. The results showed an average weight, rate, nitrate's concentration is 52.59 kg and 1.89 liter, 21,26 mg/L. There are nine respondents (10.1%) which have RQ> 1. The conclusion is the risk of nitrate exposure in Tumpukan village is quite low (10.1% of research subjects who are at risk of health problems noncarcinogenic), the risk will appear in the next 10 years for children and 52 years for Adult. The suggestions are farmers can fertilize with organic and inorganic N fertilizer in a balanced way and conducted with the dose and the right time.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Banjarsari Kota Pekalongan Rondiyah, -; Sulistiyani, -; Rahardjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Market envionment is dirty and leaves garbage problems indicate less than optimal performance of waste management. The aims of this study are to evaluate solid waste management done by managers and many kind of influence in it. The methods used are quantitative desciption methodology. This research is using stratified random sampling which divided in to several homogeny groups amount in 94r respondents. The result of study, there are solid waste amount is 30,2 m3/day with the amount of solid waste which is in the service only 22 m3/day, there fore solid waste management performance only 72,85%. Of these conditions, solid waste management performance is still uneffective and far from the public expectation. Technical aspect such as placement, collection and transport of waste, awareness and the number of personal are influencing solid waste management performance, also lack of merchant participation in waste management and payment of levies, lack of capacity and the number of bins, lack of budget, and overseeing of waste management. Recommendations of this research is managers need to improve the area solid waste service in market by adding the number of personal, equipment, and need more socialization of solid waste management to the merchant

GAMBARAN KEMANDIRIAN LANJUT USIA ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGANDAN KOTA SEMARANG Ayuningtyas, Nadiah Ratmanasari; Mawarni, Atik; Agushybana, Farid; Nugroho, R. Djoko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Life expectancy is getting higher. The increasing number of elderly people can cause various health problems. Elderly who changes physically, mentally, and socially will increase their independence in carrying out daily activities. The aim of this study is to describe the independence of elderly in fulfilling activity daily living. This study uses a quantitative-descriptive method using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is the elderlies more than 60 years old as many as 3,379 and samples chosen using simple random sampling techniques. The sample is 108 elderlies. The instruments of this study are Katz Index and Lawton Index questionnaires. Univariate data analysis uses frequency distribution. The results showed the age group 60-74 years (79.6%), female (75.9%), married status (52.8%), senior high school (25.0%), unemployed status ( 75.0%), and live with other people (75%). Most of the elderly do their daily activities independently, while the elderly require compilation using the telephone, shopping, doing homework and using transportation or driving. Optimizing the provision of information through counseling about activities daily living, providing IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) and doing interpersonal communication.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PENYAPU JALAN DI RUAS JALAN TINGGI PENCEMARAN KOTA SEMARANG Sholihati, Nina; Suhartono, Suhartono; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Respiratory illness is the third most common cause of death in the world, following heart problems and cancer. In 2008, the incidence of mortality reached 135.5 / 100,000 deaths. One of the groups at risk of air pollution is street sweepers in Setiabudi Street, Walisongo Street, and Kaligawe Street of Semarang City which have high dust level. The purpose of this study is to know the prevalence of lung function disorders as well as the relationship between the working duration and the use of PPE with lung function disorders on respondents. This research is a kind of quantitative research with Cross Sectional study design. The sample of this research is all of the street sweepers in Setiabudi Street, Walisongo Street, and Kaligawe Street as many as 31 people. The results of this study showed 5 respondents have lung function disorder (16.1%). The result of statistics analysis showed that there is no correlation between working duration with pulmonary function disorder with p value %FVC = 0,082 and p value %FEV1 = 0,595. While there is no correlation between the use of PPE with pulmonary function disorder with p value of 0,317 (PR = 3,375; 95% CI = 0,469-24,287). The longer the working period, the lower the lung capacity of the street sweeper. Suggestions in this study are expected to be information and reference for the Environment Agency and related parties in safety and health planning of street sweepers, especially on the lungs of workers.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA