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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

84 85 86 87 88

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK, FREKUENSI OLAHRAGA, LAMA TIDUR, WAKTU ISTIRAHAT DAN WAKTU KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA (Studi kasus pada pekerja Laundry Bagian Produksi Di CV.X Tembalang, Semarang) Narpati, Jalu Risang; Ekawati, Ekawati; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Fatigue is a feeling of fatigue that results in a decrease in mental and physical performance. The usual fatigue is a problem with lack, interest, and even decreased capacity. Fatigue in workers can reduce alertness and cause accidents. The current variable is working. While the independent variables are workload, exercise, sleep, rest time and work time. The purpose of this study is to Analyze Physical Work Relationships, Frequency of Sports, Sleep Length, Rest Time and Fatigue Working Time Working on Production Laundry Laundry Workers at CV. X Tembalang, Semarang. This type of research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional study approach. This research instrument uses IFRC questionnaire. The sample in the study were 36 production workers with total sampling method. The prevalence measurement results were 80.6%. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, it shows that the independent variables are freely variable, namely between work with workload (p = 0,000), exercise frequency (p = 0,003), bedroom (p = 0,005), rest time (p = 0.005) and work time (p = 0.003). Suggestions for parties are as much as one minute for 1-2 minutes every 30 minutes of work and a minimum rest of 30 minutes after 4 hours of work to avoid tension and work that allows to optimize and ensure that the time needed to work can be reduced.

PERILAKU SEKSUAL LESBIAN TERKAIT PERSONAL HYGIENE DI KOTA BANDUNG Liwanti Subagio; Emmy Riyanti; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lesbians are the same-sex oriented enthusiasts between women and women. Its presence in Indonesia continues to grow especially in big cities, one of which is the city of Bandung is famous as the Metropolitan City. In the city of Bandung lesbi already dare to show off in public places even dare to conduct sexual behavior in public places. Lesbian sexual behavior can adversely affect health such as cervical cancer, hepatitis, sexually transmitted infections, to HIV / AIDS. One of the causes is personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is an act to maintain a person's hygiene and health. This qualitative descriptive research collected data by in-depth interview to 7 respondents with snowball method. Processing and data analysis of validity and reliability with triangulation. Respondents interviewed had an age range of 19 - 25 years. Latest education from all respondents high school and bachelor. Background of the respondent to a lesbian is broken home, hurt due to men, the environment and begins with a trial and error. Recognized label respondents there are four types namely no labeling, femme, andro, and butch. The results of research on lesbian sexual behavior related to personal hygiene performed by all respondents in the form of sexual behavior that he did was oral, fingering, liking, scissoring, and using dildos. Respondents are not afraid to engage in sexual behavior because they have a good knowledge of personal hygiene. The practice is to wash your hands with liquid soap and stem, not to let your nails grow long, keep your mouth clean by rinsing with mouthwash and toothbrush, and take a bath as a way to keep the overall cleanliness.

ANALISIS KESIAPAN PERAN TIM SAFEGUARDING JKN DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SEMARANG DALAM MEMFASILITASI PELAKSANAAN KOORDINASI BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN Nadia Ika Puspita Sari; Chriswardani Suryawati; Sudiro Sudiro
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Implementation persistence of JKN program can be supported by goverment role (provine and Regency/City) which has made Safeguarding team in JKN program implementation. Safeguarding team consist 9 people and in their implementaion has no mission, vission, task and function. The aim in in this research is to analyze readiness of safeguarding team JKN Health Departement Semarang City in facilitating the coordination implementation BPJS Kesehatan. The method in this research is qualitative method with descriptive by using indepth interview. The subject in this research point to Dinas Kesehatan Semarang City Instantition in helping and participate in hold BPJS Kesehatan who are 9 people Safeguarding team and 4 people as triangulation (1 from hospital, 2 from public health center and 1 from BPJS Kesehatan). Anlyze data used are collective data, reduction data, display data, conclusion and verfication. Based on this research it can be concluded that Safeguarding team Dinas Kesehatan are not ready in facilitating implementation coordination because there are not enough human resources for Safeguarding team and multitasking role so the work does not optimum and uneffective, SK that legalized by Head of Health Office 441.91/050 not also with more specific job description but by duty that act by Safeguarding Team JKN guidance to SK Ministry of Health Number 332/Ministry of Health/SK/V2006, not yet accomplished a few fullfilment resources to healthy facilitation for fullfilment quality during service, fixed schedule in supporting helath facilitation and monitoring that has not yet done by JKN Safeguarding team or Dinas Kesehatan team during BPJS Kesehatan so can delayed team work in the future.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KEAMANAN PANGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEDAGANG PENYETAN DI WILAYAH TEMBALANG Dwi Kurnia Yulia Ratnasari; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The high incidences of food poisoning and foodborne disease can be attributable to someone’s low knowledge of food safety, which leads to the selection of the wrong attitude. Low levels of knowledges and attitudes about food safety will cause someone has a bad practice of food safety. Food safety education is done by extension method using module as media because two-way communication can be more helpful to increase knowledge and behavior and use of module as educational media have some advantages that is material which poured in module more complete, clear and educative. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of education with food safety module on knowledge and attitude changes on penyetan traders in Tembalang Region Semarang City. Research type is Quasi Experimental with One group pre test-post test design. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with 58 people of samples. Different test using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. There is an average number of respondent's knowledge before and after intervention (p = 0.0001). There is difference of mean of attitude of respondents before and after intervention (p = 0.0001).

ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEKERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) (StudiKasus Area Produksi di PT. X ) Vita Insani Saragih; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. X is a company that working in the area of production of animal feed who in the production involved many workers. In implementing production process, workers should use personal protective equipment according to their indivto keep safety and health workers. This study aims to analyze the compliance level of workers on the use of personal protective equipment in the area firm production. This research is the qualitative study descriptive by observation and in-depth interviews with informants and content analisysis .The subject of study were 7 workers of production line and 3 people as informants triangulation the chairman and secidual risk retary of committee trustees occupational health and safety and leader of production line .The results of research showed that production line workers have a good knowledge and understand the usefulness of the personal protective equipment , having nice perception about the importance of the personal protective equipment , as well as having attitude and positive responses about personal protective equipment .Workers were not use personal protective equipment routine .Socialization had done by the company the last time done in late 2015.Provision personal protective equipment by the company still not good for workers .The company does not have reward program and punishment aboutthe occupational safety and health. Rewards only to a worker example and punishment for workers who smoke in outside smoking .Companies should improve socialization and supervision to discipline workers to be followedfollowed in using about personal protective equipment at work.

Analisis Spasial Persebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 Teguh Dwi Hartanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan sering ditemukan menyerang paru-paru tetapi juga dapat menyerang organ lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi kejadian TB Paru di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi dan data sekunder pada bulan Februari - Juli 2019 di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada suhu 18 - 28oC dan kelembaban >70%, distribusi kasus sangat tinggi di wilayah dengan ketinggian rendah, distribusi kasus sangat tinggi di wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk sangat padat, distribusi kasus cukup tinggi di wilayah dengan jumlah keluarga miskin rendah, dan distribusi kasus cukup tinggi ditemukan pada jarak rumah penderita dekat dengan puskesmas. Kesimpulannya tuberkulosis paru masih ditemukan di daerah ketinggian rendah, kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, rendahnya jumlah penduduk miskin, dan dekat dengan puskesmas

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DAN GERAKAN BERULANG TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN TEMPE DI DESA BANDUNG REJO KECAMATAN MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK MUhammad Dhiyaudzihni Habibie; Suroto Suroto; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Odd work posture can have a risk on musculoskeletal disorders complaint. The inflicted effect is complaint on musculoskeletal system that perceived from very mild to very pain. Aspects to be considered in this case is the work posture that is various positions of the worker’s body during the work activities and repetitive motion is the same motion which is done by the worker during time period. The purpose of this research was to analyze work posture and repetitive motion with musculoskeletal disorders complaint on tempe manufacture workers in Bandung Rejo Village, Mranggen District, Demak Regency.This research was using descriptive approach with qualitative method. The research subjects consisted of 1 male worker who did the boiling process of soybean to yeast distribution and 3 female workers in the soybean packing process. Triangulation tools in this research was observation result with Baseline Risk Identification of Ergonomic (BRIEF) method. There were 9 observed working postures, which were: hand and right and left wrists, right and left elbows, right and left shoulders, neck, back and legs. The assesment mentioned, that there were 25 high riks, 41 average risks, 3 low risks and 3 not at risk. The interviewed results showed that 2 workers had very high MSDs complaints and the other 2 workers had high MSDs complaints. Workers should implement the safe work posture which was not doing the odd work posture during working and stretching was needed to overcome musculoskeletal disorders.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DAN SANITASI DENGAN KEBERADAAN COLIFORM FECAL PADA HANDLE PINTU TOILET DI TEMPAT â€“ TEMPAT UMUM DI KOTA SEMARANG Sari, Purwita; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Sulistyani, Sulistyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.326 KB)

Tangan yang menyentuh permukaan handle pintu toilet umum, berperan penting dalam transmisi bakteri coliform dari satu pengguna ke pengguna lainnya yang karakteristiknya beragam dan senantiasa berganti. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan inspeksi higiene dan sanitasi dengan keberadaan coliform fecal pada handle pintu toilet di tempat-tempat umum (TTU) di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah tempat-tempat umum yang berada di Kota Semarang berjumlah 130 unit, kemudian sampel diambil sebanyak 33 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling pada setiap TTU. Analisis univariat menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan tabulasi silang, menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan Rank Spearman, menggunakan Î±=0,05. Analisis univariat menunjukkan 28 sampel usap handle pintu toilet (84,8 %) positif mengandung coliform fecal. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jumlah pengguna toilet (p=0,538), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,008), praktik personal hygiene (0,050), intensitas membersihkan (p=0,044), kualitas fisik air bersih (p=0,017), kontinuitas air bersih (p=0,038), dan suhu (p= 0,050) dengan keberadaan coliform fecal, tidak ada hubungan antara kuantitas air bersihÂ (p=0,538), ketersediaan saluran air limbah (p=0,156), ketersediaaan tempat sampah (p=0,492), ketersediaan tempat cuci tangan (p=0,305), kelembaban (p=0,335), pencahayaanÂ (p=0,358). Diharapkan adanya peran aktif dari petugas kebersihan maupun pengguna toilet dalam meningkatkan kebersihan toilet umum.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU PASIEN SEMBUH TB MDR DI KOTA SEMARANG Sari, Feby Kumala; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is still a health problem that causes death. MDR TB in Central Java Province Semarang City from 2014 to 2016 decreased to 16 cases and the last 3 years there are data of patients already recovering from MDR TB. This shows the better handling of MDR TB cases in Semarang city because they are able to get case data and able to accompany the patient from the beginning of the illness until healed. Thexpurpose of this research is to know the picture of patient behavior of MDR TB recovered in Semarang City.Thisxqualitative research uses descriptive approach. By purposive sampling technique got 7 research subject which is patient recovered MDR TB. dataxcollection was done by in-depth interview to 7 research subjects. Validation of data is done by triangulation of source to 16 people. Thexresults of the study indicate that the behavior of patients recovered MDR TB in Semarang City because of routine medication, get attention, and motivation both from within themselves and from the surrounding environment. Have good knowledge and attitude with obedience to take medication accompanied by officer Aisyiyah and health officer. Getting good service facilities and support from families, health workers and Aisyiyah officers greatly affect the patient's behavior to recover from MDR TB.

PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA KONTAK TANAMAN AZOLLA MICROPHYLLA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR FOSFAT DAN COD PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY Nikita Rizky; Budiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Laundry is one kind of activities engaged in cloth laundering services. Laundry wastewater was discharged directly into the ditch and flowed to the river without treatment process. The level of COD and phosphate laundry wastewater was 761 mg/l, 20 mg/l exceeded the quality standard of Perda No. 5 of 2012. The research was aimed to know the effect of Azolla microphylla plants contact to the decrease of phosphate levels and COD. This kind of research used a quasi-experiment with the controlling group. The research object was the laundry liquid wastes from "Kurnia" laundry which produced waste approximately 25-30 liters per one washing.The analysis of data used one-way ANOVA test.The result of the research showed that the level of COD and phosphate in control were 585 mg/l; 10.24 mg/l, but the level of COD decreases in post experiment, i-e : the sixth day was 157 mg/l (14.67%), the ninth day was 148 mg/l (16.85%), and the twelfth day was 90,4 mg/l (37.20%). While the phosphate concentration at the sixth day was 5.96 mg/l (19.05%), the ninth day was 5,69 mg/l (18.25%), and the twelfth day was 4.17 mg/l (19.34%). Level of COD showed the difference in average level decrease of COD laundry waste with variations in prolonged contact (p-value = 0.001). There was an decreased of COD laundry waste: between the variations in prolonged contact of six days and twelve days (p-value = 0.002), the variation of 9 days and 12 days (p-value = 0.005). The most effective time of contact for decreasing to decrease the levels of COD was at the twelfth day, while results on phosphate laundry waste didn’t have the difference in average decrease levels of phosphate laundry waste with the variation of contact time (p-value = 0.52). Azolla microphylla plant could reduce the level of COD effectively at the 12 day, but it couldn’t reduce phospate level of the laundry waste water

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Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone +6281333033548

Journal Mail Official fairuzasna@gmail.com

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA