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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN, STATUS KERJA, LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TOTAL E&P INDONESIE Lambang Aryanto; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Well connection activity was a very important stage in oil and gas company, finishing well connection activity would influence the improvement of oil and gas production. The process of well connection demanded the workers to work carefully, fastly, and highly strength Well connection activity requires workers to work carefully, fastly, and with highly strength with the result that the threat of workplace accident became a very high risk to the workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between training, employment status, educational background, and the use of personal protective equipment with workplace accident in the process of installation platform of well connection project on Tunu field of block Mahakam TOTAL E & P INDONESIE. The method of this research was quantitative explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The subject of this research was the platform installation workers of well connection project unit construction engineering, which amounted to 42 respondents. This research was located in Tunu of Mahakam Block, TOTAL E & P INDONESIE. The Source of primary data were obtained through questionnaires and observation. The data analysis was using chi square test. The results showed that there were 14,3% workers with permanent employment status, 73,8% workers with a good training, 64,3% workers with a good background, 50,0% workers with the use of personal protective equipment properly, and 45,2% workers ever had an accident of 42 respondents. While the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between employment status and workplace accident (p value = 1.000) there was no relationship between educational background and workplace accident (p value = 0.055). However, there was a relationship between training and workplace accident (p value =0,000) , there was a relationship between the use of personal protective equipment with workplace accident (p value = 0,012). It was recommended in training to give a pre-test and a post-test to measure the effectiveness of training.

HUBUNGAN BREEDING PLACE DAN RESTING PLACE TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Factors that influence the incidence of DHF include physical environmental factors such as air temperature, humidity, breeding places and resting places. Breeding places can increase dengue transmission vector, the more mosquito breeding places, the more dense the DHF vector population. It is known that the last three years the number of dengue cases in 2015 in West Semarang Sub-district is 151 cases (IR 85,46), 2016 23 cases (IR 13,03), 2017 30 cases (IR 18,75). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical environment (positive larvae breeding place, resting place) and the incidence of DHF. The type of research used is observational analytics with case control approach. The sample of this study amounted to 28 cases and 28 controls performed matching age and sex. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The data analysis used chi-square test and the magnitude of risk using odds ratio (OR). The results showed that of the three independent variables studied, there was one variable related to the occurrence of dengue fever (p = 0.001 OR = 10,389), the presence of hanging clothing (p = 1,000 OR = 2.083) and the presence of dark rooms p = 0.084 OR = 3,333). This study concluded that the presence of positive larvae Breeding Place is a risk factor for DHF incidence that has a relationship with the incidence of DBD in West Semarang District (p = 0.001).

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TERKAIT MP-ASI STANDAR WHO DENGAN STATUS GIZI BADUTA USIA 6-23 BULAN (Studi di Kelurahan Punggawan Kota Surakarta) Wulan Ayu Kusumanngtyas; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The condition of malnutrition in infants and children is due to the inappropriate habits of breastfeeding and maternal ignorance about the benefits and ways of giving correct complementary foods so that it affects the mother's behavior in the provision of complementary foods. The aimed of this research is to analyze the relationship of mother's behavior related to WHO’s standard of complementary foods with nutritional status of age 6-23 months using weight by height indicator. The research was conducted in Punggawan, one of the sub district in Surakarta. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was the mother who had child age 6-23 months in Punggawan Sub-district Surakarta amounted to 63 people. The sampling technique using purposive sampling, because there were 5 chidren who were not included in the inclusion criteria then the number of samples to 57 children. The correlation test used was Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most of the mothers in Punggawan sub district were highly knowledgeable(64,9%), well behaved (80,7%) and had good actions (70,2%) related to the WHO’s standard of complementary foods and the majority of children aged 6-23 months in Punggawan sub-district had good nutritional status (87.7%). Statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge, attitude, and action of mother related to WHO’s standard of complementary food with nutritional status of age 6-23 months (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that the mother's behavior about WHO's standard of complementary foods related to nutritional status of age 6-23 months, the better the mother's behavior the better the nutritional status of the child. Suggested further research on other factors that affect the nutritional status such as food availability, environment, sanitation and health services.

Pengaruh Pemberian Larvasida Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) Berbahan Aktif Pyriproxyfen Terhadap Perubahan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) Di Kelurahan Bulusan Kota Semarang Nur Solichah; Martini Martini; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Bulusan district is the area with endemic status of Dengue Hemorraghic Fever (DHF) for seven years and include at the big four of distrct that contribute the highest IR DHF at Semarang City. One of the vector control is the larvicide program with temephos that applied since 1980, so there is a need to rotate the larvicide to prevent the resistance of larvae Aedes spp and one of the larvicide that recommend by WHO is Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) with active ingredient is Pyriproxyfen. The aim of study is to find out the change of larvae free rate (ABJ) at Bulusan District before and after the application of IGR Pyriproxyfen larvicide and describe community acceptance of IGR Pyriproxyfen larvicide. Method of this study is quasi experiment with one group pre test and post test design with cluster random sampling. Total sample is 92 respondents that willing to interviewed and 33 respondents that willing to treatment in positive larvae container. The result of analytic statistic with Paired T Test is there is a significant differences of ABJ before and after application of IGR Pyriproxyfen larvicide at Bulusan District for a week (p<0,05) with the increase of ABJ is about 11,8%. All respondents have good acceptance of IGR Pyriproxyfen larvicide. It judged from the respondents statement that IGR Pyriproxyfen larvicide have good smell, attractive appearance and infomative, practical, and safe use. IGR larvicide with active ingredient Pyriproxyfen can be use as an alternative solution to rotate the use of temephos

PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH BERDASARKAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SENAM PADA LANSIA DI INSTALASI GERIATRI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Merry Putri R. Sirait; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Ari Udiyono; Martini Martini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Hypertension is the highest non-infectious disease in Indonesia with proportion 25.8%. Health Profile of Semarang City on 2015 showed hypertension in elderly reach 34%. Hypertension in the elderly is a disease that requires special attention and control to preventcomplications disease. The purpose of this study is to describe the blood pressure based on several factors that affect the elderly in the Geriatric Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. This research use cross sectional method. The sample of this research is 70 people. The results show that majority of female respondents (71,4%), have age 60-69 years old (70.%), member of elderly gymnastic (68,8%), have no family history of hypertension (60%), have normal nutritional status (55,7%), have central obesity (60%), The highest average of blood pressure was found in respondent who not a member of elderly gymnastic(136,59/81,09 mmHg), have family history of hypertension(140,96/81,55 mmHg),have central obesity (135,64/80,95 mmHg), Awareness-raising needs to be taken to keep lifestyle and increase liveliness in following elderly gymnastics routinely to reduce complications from hypertension.

Gambaran Keterlambatan Mencari Pengobatan ke Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Penderita Leptospirosis dan Faktor-faktor Terkait di Kota Semarang Description of Delayed to Health Care Seeking Treatment in Leptospirosis and its Related Factors in Semarang City Reza Ayu Rizqi Meilani; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Sri Yuliawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Delayed to health care seeking treatment in leptospirosis is still a problem in leptospirosis prevention activities in Indonesia. The problem is thought to be the cause of the high number of mortality due to leptospirosis. The objective of this study was to describe of delayed treatment in leptospirosis sufferer and its related factors in Semarang at 2014-2015. This study was descriptive study by using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. The samples of the study was 60 respondents, and taken randomly by simple random sampling. The result of the study showed that leptospirosis sufferer delayed the treatments with the number of 58.3%.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PADA RESCUER KANTOR PENCARIAN DAN PERTOLONGAN (SAR) SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH Widya Saraswati; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Search and Rescue (SAR) is an activity to find and help people or items that are lost or worried about being lost in a disaster or accident, and Rescuer joined the SAR team. Work motivation is important for Rescuer because motivation can cause, distribute, and support the behavior of workers to be willing, enterprising and enthusiastic in achieving optimal results so that high productivity. This research aims to know the factors related with motivation to work in Rescuer SAR Office. Type of this research is explanatory research using cross sectional approach. Determined of the sample using total sampling is 20 people. The tool used is a questionnire. The survey results revealed that 75% of respondents were highly motivated and 25% had low motivation. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test. Statistical analysis showed that there are correlation between recognition (ρ = 0,001), work it self (ρ = 0,013), the potential development of the individual (ρ = 0,036), perception of salary (ρ = 0,001), working condition (ρ = 0,001), policy and administration (ρ = 0,002), and supervison (ρ = 0,003) with the motivation to work. There was no correlation between responsibility (ρ = 0,151) with the motivation to work.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PEMULIHAN (PMT-P) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI BALITA GIZI BURUK TAHUN 2017 ( Studi di Rumah Gizi Kota Semarang) Imas Rini; Dina Rahayuning Pangestuti; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Severe acute malnutrition is a problem of nutrient deficiency determined based on weight indicator according to height (WHZ) with Z-score <-3 SD with the presence or absence of edema. Suplementary foods is one of the activities in the effort to resolve malnourished children under five in Semarang City.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of supplementary foods to nutritional status change of malnourished children in Nutrition House of Semarang City. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with one group design pretest posttest design where the design is no control group. The population of this study were all children who followed intensive care in Nutrition House and using non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. Anthropometric measurements were performed before and after suplementary food interventions, recording of infectious diseases and comorbidities during supplementary foods interventions and recall consumption of energy and protein of foods other than supplementary foods. After the research, it was found that the change of anthropometric status of children according to weight for height index of 12 under five children which is very thin 4 children got a change of nutritional status to 3 children of thin category and 1 child of normal category. The anthropometry index of weight for age indicates that there is a change of anthropometric status of children which is 1 child becomes undernutrition and 11 others are still in severe acute malnutrition category. The results showed that there was a difference of anthropometric status of index of Weight for Age (WAZ) before and after supplementary foods and anthropometry index of Weight for Height (WHZ) there was no significant difference of nutritional status of children under five before and after of suplementary foods.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU SAFETY RIDING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS X UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Dine Wahyu Prima; Bina Kurniawan; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Safety riding is riding a motorcycle behavior by giving priority to the safety of themselves and other road users. Data from Satlantas Polrestabes Semarang during January to April 2015, from 32.340 people affected by 66.5% ticketed status of students. Preliminary survey of Undip known some students still lacking in the practice of safety riding, one of them is Faculty X. The survey of more than 70% of students go to college riding a motorcycle. All respondents, 10 people have good knowledge, while 90% had a foul while riding. The purpose of this research was to determine the related factors to behaviour of safety riding on students of Faculty X Undip. This research used a cross-sectional observational analytic approach. Subjects were 100 student motorcyclists Faculty X Undip. The results were obtained by 51% of respondents behaved safety riding well and 49% of respondents are unsafe. Based on data analysis using chi square obtained related variable was the attitude (p-value: 0.001), the participation of training (p-value: 0.008), and the role of peer group (p-value: 0.028). While unrelated variables were driving period (p-value: 0.435), knowledge (p-value: 0.708), the condition of the motorcycle (p-value: 0.368) and the presence of safety apparels (p-value: 0.430). Researcher suggests held safety riding training on campus environment to improve the knowledge and skills of students in riding a motorcycle.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN (LEMAK, NATRIUM, MAGNESIUM) DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DAERAH PESISIR (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegal Barat Kota Tegal) Jatu Safitri Cahyahati; Apoina Kartini; M . Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Blood pressure is the power needed to pump the blood to flow through the blood vessels to meet nutritional needs and make it function optimally. High blood pressure mostly occurs in the elderly. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of high blood pressure, such as the intake of fat, sodium, magnesium, caffeine, and smoking behavior. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between food intake (fat, sodium, magnesium, caffeine) and smoking behavior with blood pressure in elderly who lived in the coastal areas in Puskesmas Tegal Barat, Tegal City. This study was an observational study with cross sectional study design. Samples were 60 elderly respondents who were selected based on purposive sampling. Data were collected by measuring blood pressure (Sphygmomanometer Aneroid), anthropometry, and FFQ-Semi Quantitative and analyzed with Rank Spearman test. The results showed that sodium intake (p = 0.001) was associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. While fat intake (p = 0.122) and (p = 0.165), magnesium (p = 0.173) and (p = 0.391), caffeine consumption (p = 0.913) and (p = 0.179), smoking behavior (p = 0.053) and (0.063) were not related to systolic and diastolic blood pressure. It could be concluded that high blood pressure is associated with sodium intake.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA