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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 27155617     EISSN : 23563346     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 1,944 Documents
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ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI DEPO FARMASI GEDUNG MCEB RS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG Nurma Katrinnada Purwandari; Antono Suryoputro; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.692 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.14983

Abstract

The outpatients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital complained about the long waiting time duration of their prescription services. This case primarily occured in the pharmaceutical depot at MCEB Bulding, a building which contained most of the specialist polyclinic. Thus at the rush hour causing the waiting time become longer. There are few things that considered to be the main cause of this long waiting periods, such as the lack of employee, the space of the room, the hospital information system and management (SIM RS), and also the still existence of prescribing that is not based on the formularium, that caused the waiting time service has not meet the standard, both the standard of minimum service standard (SPM) and hospital quality indicators (IMRS). The purpose of this study is to describe and identify the factors that lead to long periods of waiting times in prescription services, whichever on the general, national health insurance (JKN), and private health insurance patients. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research. The data of this research were collected with an observation sheet of the waiting time and with an in-depth interviews. The result of this research indicating that the average waiting time for non concoction prescription services is 48.9 minutes and concoction recipes is 46.54 minutes, whereas delay time in the process of non concoction recipes is 40.39 minutes which is larger than the action time 8.47 minutes. Recipe that do not reach waiting time standard mostly are the recipes for non concoction, mainly from JKN patients with percentage 85.7% on SPM standard and 57.1% on IMRS standard. The factors that lead this longer waiting period are the lacking numbers of employee, the SIM RS and the space of the room that has not been optimal, the big numbers of recipes that not suitable with the formulary, and the lack of understanding about standard operating procedure (SPO) and the waiting time standard. The few suggestion for this case are increasing the number of employees accompanied with expansing of the room’s space, maintaining the facility periodically, repairing SIM RS, and promoting about SPO and the waiting time standard.
Analisis Mekanisme Pengelolaan Dana Kapitasi Pada Klinik Pratama di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang Listia Ayuni Nur Afifah; Septo Pawelas Arso; Eka Yunila Fatmasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.261 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.25076

Abstract

Pratama Clinic is a health care facility that organizes individual health that provides basic medical health services. Pratama Clinic is a private Primary Health Care/not owned by the Government so it is not under the Department of Health. Pedurungan District is one of the districts with the highest population in Semarang City and has the highest number of pratama clinics. Capitation fund management is a procedure for budgeting, implementation, administration (utilization), and accountability of capitation fund. BPJS Kesehatan must pay capitation and non-capitation tariffs to perform basic health services provided by pratama clinics to participants in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. This study aims to describe the mechanism of managing capitation funds at the Pratama clinic in Pedurungan District, Semarang City. This study is a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observations with Owners, Admins, and Doctors at the Pratama Clinic.The results show that all Pratama clinics do not make plans for capitalization and expenditure. BPJS Kesehatan is always on time to pay capitation funds, which is every 15th. Not all pratama clinics determine the amount of capitation fund allocation for health services and support for operational costs of health. Pratama Clinic also does not carry out accountability of capitation funds, but only makes reports requested by BPJS Kesehatan or other agencies. To overcome this, the role of leadership is needed in managing capitation funds at the Pratama Clinic optimally and BPJS Kesehatan needs to make regulations related to the management of capitation fund at Pratama clinic.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA YANG TINGGAL DI LINGKUNGAN RESOSIALISASI ARGOREJO KOTA SEMARANG Putri, Shieldine; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.562 KB)

Abstract

A teenager is potentially at risk groups and needs serious attention and one of them about sexuality is considered a major problem in the development of life.  Teen living surroundings resocialization are often exposed by various activities of prostitution. This research aims to analyze the sexual behavior of teens who live in the Argorejo Resocialization environment. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The population in this research as much as 63 respondents with total sampling technique for quantitative and 5 informants with purposive sampling for qualitative. The instrument used was a questionnaire and in-depth interview. This research use univariate and bivariate analysis.The results showed that more than half of respondents are male (60,3 %). Most respondents are in the age 17-25 years (52, %), low educated ≤SMA (92,1 %), it does not work (76,2 %), parents work as self-employed (39,7 %), and status of residence along with parent (90,5 %). Amount (11,1 %) of respondents behave very risky sexual. The chi square test showed that the work of respondents (p=0.000), attitude to sexual behavior (p=0.011) and behaviour of peers (p=0.035) are significantly related to adolescents sexual behavior. While the variables of gender, age, level of education, the status of residence, parents work, knowledge of sexual behaviour, parents support and support health workers are not significantly related to adolescents sexual behaviour. From the qualitative research results obtained that two of the three informants did not use a condom during inercourse his sexual behavior is very risky. Future expected to reactivate teenagers group and formed the PIK-R.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATI I KABUPATEN PATI Dinda Rachma Anggiani; Suhartono Suhartono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.301 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13536

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the biggest killers of children worldwide who is one of five deaths among children, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths annually. In 2015, the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Pati regency of 191 cases. Puskesmas Pati I always ranked first incidence of pneumonia in Pati Regency, in 2015 children under five years old with pneumonia coverage handled Puskesmas Pati I still reached 58.8%, so it is less than the national target (100%). This study aims to determine the relationship of environmental conditions in the home with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas I Pati Pati regency. This research uses observational analytic study with case control study design. The population of 5878 souls with a toddler age of the samples obtained 40 respondents case group and the control group of 40 respondents. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test.The results show from 9 independent variables studied, there are 3 variables associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old, namely the presence of smokers in the home (p-value = 0.042; OR = 3.400; 95% CI = 1.156 to 9.996), use of mosquito coils (p Value-= 0.000; OR = 9.000; 95% CI = 2.698 to 30.021), and the type of house floor (p-value = 0.009; OR = 4.265; 95% CI = 1.531 to 11.886). It can be concluded that the condition of the home environment associated with pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas I Pati Pati Regency is the presence of a smoker in the house, use of mosquito coils, and the type of house floor.
JENIS DAN KEPADATAN TIKUS DI PANTI ASUHAN “X” KOTA SEMARANG Rani Kristiana Putriosa Saragih; Martini Martini; Udi Tarwatjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.652 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22880

Abstract

Mice are wild animals that are often associated with human life. The high rat population can have an impact on various areas of human life. Mice can also transmit several other diseases including murine typhus, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, richettsial pox, rabies, and trichinosis. This study was conducted to determine the type and density of mice, ectoparasites found in mice, sanitation and clean behavior patterns in orphanages " x "Semarang city. The type of this research is descriptive research with cross sectional method. Knowledge of rat species is very important to know the type and density of mice which is the initial information for controlling and preventing dangerous diseases. The sample in this study were all rats caught at the "X" Orphanage using 40 live traps for 5 consecutive days. Trap success at the Orphanage is 8% for the area in the Orphanage 3% and outside the Orphanage 5%, so that the trap success obtained is included in the high or solid category of rats. A total of 16 rats caught in the Orphanage with the type of rats caught were Bandicota, sp 6 tails (37.5%), Mus musculus 6 tails (37.5%) and Rattus norvegicus 4 tails (25%). The mice that were mostly caught in the Orphanage were in the Outer Orphanage habitat as many as 10 (62.5%). Gender Mice which were mostly caught were 10 female mice (62.5%). The type of ectoprasite found in mice caught was Cimex, sp. Environmental conditions and environmental sanitation are not clean. The behavior of clean living in orphanages is also still far from the standard of clean living and a healthy lifestyle. It is expected that sanitation and environmental conditions can be healthier and cleaner.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Skrining IMS Oleh Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV (Studi Kasus Pada Semarang Gaya Community) Deaselia Carmelita; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo; Priyadi Nugraha P.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.475 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17279

Abstract

HIV case distribution in Central Java according to sexes in 2015 revealed Men have higher prevalence 61,5% than women 38,5%. MSM prevalence is increased year by year and believed as the cause of high prevalence HIV in men. STD screening is applied as early detection and prevention in HIV transmission.This study was conducted to analyze factors associated with STD screening implementation in MSM. The method of this study was cross sectional with 96 samples collected with questionaire. Chi square and Rank Spearman was used to analyze the association. This study shows 51% people categorized as good in implementing STD screening. The factors that associated with good implementation of STD screening is the perception about the benefit of STD screening (p-value=0.008), risky sexual behaviour (p-value=0.030), and history of infected by STD (p-value=0.009). Meanwhile, demografic status like age (p=0,688), education level (p=0,427), vocation (p=0,610), marriage status (p=0.415) was not associated with good implementation of STD screening.  Another factor such as knowledge about HIV, STD, and STD screening (p-value=0,602), perception about vulnerability in HIV infection(p-value=0.840), perception in STD severity (p-value=0,467), perception in STD screening accesibilty (p-value=0.780), self motivation in STD screening (p-value=0.467), and condom usage (p-value=0,879) was not associated with good implementation of STD screening by MSM.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BUANG AIR BESAR DI JAMBAN DI DESA GUNUNGSARI KECAMATAN PULOSARI KABUPATEN PEMALANG Amalinda Kris Wijayanti; Laksmono Widagdo; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.804 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11855

Abstract

Behavior of using toilet is the most effective, simple, and easy to prevent several kind of disease such as diarrhea, cholera. Pemalang cases of diarrhea in the year 2012 as many as 55.014 unreported cases. The number of cases has increased compared to the year 2011 as many as 11.982 cases. Based on data obtained in the village Gunungsari Pulosari the District Pemalang district that the head of the family who defecation as many as 224 households.Extension healthy latrines as a solution by the Health Department program through methods STBM (Community Based Total Sanitation ) first pillar is Stop Babs. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with bowel movements in the toilet. This type of research is quantitative , using analytic study that examined the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable, with cross sectional design, study population consisted of 100 head of households. Data analyzed is using univariate and bivariate, analytic bivariate test Chi- Square (µ = 0.05). Significance is determined if the p-value less than 0.05.The findings showed that of the 100, 57 % aged ≥ 42 years, 77 % had a job, 53 % have an income < UMR, 61 % had good knowledge, 73 % have a good attitude, 57 % have good manners, 64 % availability of the category of good, 65 % have a good family support, 69 % had good support health workers, 74 % have a good peer support, 57 % have a good support community leaders. Of the Chi - Square test showed that the variable)job ( p - value = 0.002 ), the level of knowledge ( p - value = 0.002 ) , attitude ( p - value = 0.019) , the availability of means ( p- value = 0.000 ) , family support ( p - value = 0.005) , the support of community leaders ( p - value = 0.040 ) have a relationship significantly with defecation in the toilet. It is suggested to local governments to coordinate with relevant agencies to engage with the community try to get people to defecate in toilet.
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI AKSEPTOR KB DAN ADA TIDAKNYA TOKOH PANUTAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN IUD Isnaini Avia Nita; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21363

Abstract

Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive device installed in the uterus that is relatively more effective when compared with pill, injection and condom methods. Socioeconomic factor is  one of the factors that determine a person in choosing and using contraception. The high cost of living, the limited opportunities and employment and education for women have changed the perceptions and decisions to use IUD contraception. The pattern of dependence on the group is still strong enough in this village so that if one is using MKJP and succeed then it can attract other acceptors to move.The purpose  of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic relationship of family planning acceptors and the presence of role models with the use of IUDs on  family planning  Active. The research method used in this study was explanatory research using cross sectional study approach. Population in this study were 715 people with88  sample, who where chosen by  simple random sampling technique.There were three analyses used in this study; univariate analysis, using cross tabulation and chi square test. The result of univariate analysis showed that 51.1% respondents had moderate socioeconomic status, who had a role model (65.9%) and 75% of respondents included in Non IUD and 25% of respondents using IUD. The result of bivariate analysis revealed that there was a significant relationship among socio-economic with the use of IUD (p value = 0.001), and there was  not significant relationship among there were no role models with IUD use (p value = 0.299). This study encourages other researchers to have more research on it. This study also suggests to increase the coverage of IUD users on acceptors pay more attention to their social economy in order for continuing the program..
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA ANGGOTA POLISI SATUAN RESERSE KRIMINAL POLRES BLORA Handi Gupita Bayuwega; Ida Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.859 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14325

Abstract

Occupational stress is a someone responds, either physically or mentally toward the changing in environment that distrurb and affected a person in threat. The threat that can occurs through working as a police, for example workload and salary dissatisfication. According to Indonesia Police Watch (IPW) Data showed that dozens of police commited suicide from 2011 until 2015. The result of research by National Police Headquarter concluded that 80% of criminal detective and traffic police officers experienced the occupational stress due to workloads or working pressures. This research aimed to find the related factors of occupational stress on criminal detective unit police officers in Blora district police station. The research design of this study used explanatory research with cross-sectional approach. Samples were 34 people who worked at criminal detective unit police officers in Blora district police station. The instrument of this study used questionnaire. Rank spearman statistic test used to analyze the relation between observed variables and occupational stress. The results conclude that the observed variables with related factors of occupational stress were  age of respondents, career development, work relationship, in the other hands observed variables with unrelated factors of occupational stress were years of service, work demand, individual role in organization, and organizational structure and climate.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK TIDAK AMAN PEMANDU WISATA TUBING OPERATOR X GOA PINDUL Santi Wulandari; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.026 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24982

Abstract

One of the causes of accidents is an unsafe practice. Unsafe practice can be caused by 3 factors, predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes, reinforcing factors such as supervision and enabling factors such as training of occupational safety and health. Tourism is a sector that need to get attention related to work safety, especially tubing tour guides. The purpose of this study is to analyzed the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, supervision and training of occupational safety and health with unsafe practice in Operators X’s tour guides of Goa Pindul. This type of research was observational analytic with cross-sectional research section. The subjects of this study were 37 Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. Data colletion was carried out by used a questionnaire instrument and observation sheet. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test. The test results showed that there was a correlation between attitude (p value = 0.014) and supervision (p value = 0.005) with unsafe practice of Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. There was no correlation between knowledge (p value = 0.062) and OSH training (p value = 0.072) with unsafe practice of Operator X’s tubing tour guides of Goa Pindul. Suggestions for management was to added an OSH sosializations at the routine meeting of the guides, gave routine directions every day before the guiding activities. And suggestions for guides was to followed the OSH socializations and training activities carried out by management and ensure to always following work procedures that have been set.

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