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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DAN SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA MESIN PEMBANGKIT SWD (STORK WERKSPOOR DIESEL) PLTD GUNUNG MALANG BALIKPAPAN Fabrianing Nur Rahmawati; Ekawati Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Stress is a form of worker response when it comes to the capacity and ability to deal with their work. Stress occurs in a variety of work situations, but stress often occurs when workers feel they have little ability and control to cope with the demands and pressures in the job. One of that affects stress work are work environment that is noise and also work shift. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship of age, periode of work, noise and shift work toward work stress on the Stork Werkspoor Diesel worker PLTD Gunung Malang Balikpapan. This study used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. Sample in this research used total population that are all the machine worker of power plant at Gunung Malang Balikpapan. The result of this research showed that majority of respondents were in the category, age more than 40 years (55.3%), period of work more than 10 years (63.2%), noise exposured more than 85 dB(A) (57.9%), and mostly workers are in daily shift work (52.6%). Based on statistical test with Chi Square, showed that there were no correlation between age (p=0,188), period of work (p=0,339), and noise (p=0,206) with stress work. Furthermore, there were correlation between work shift (p=0,003) with stress work. The conclusion in this study was that the work shift are related to work stress on worker.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASA KERJA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI PENGECORAN LOGAM CV. BONJOR JAYA DI DESA BATUR, CEPER, KLATEN Dian Islamiari Qoriah; Onny Setiani; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lead is a toxic substance that has cumulative effect and harmful to human health. Metal foundry is a metal industry that has the potential contributes pollutants lead into the air. So that workers in the foundry including people at risk of exposure metallic lead, because the raw materials used metal may contain lead. Purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between working period and lead concentration in blood at the metal foundry industry workers CV. BonjorJaya in Batur, Ceper, Klaten. The research method used analytical observation with cross sectional design. Total of samples are 31 people with purposive sampling. Analysis of data, the writer used Chi Square test with a significance level of 0,05 and 95% confidence level. The results were obtained concentration Pb in the air parts of the foundry are 0,208 mg/Nm3, printing are 0,212 mg/Nm3 and finishing are 0,037 mg/Nm3. Mean lead concentration in blood of the workers was 14,38 µg/dL with minimum concentration of 3,00 µg/dL, maximum of 37,40 µg/dL. Mean working period was 10,11 years with the most recent of working period one year and the longest 28 years. As many as 51,6% of workers had Pb concentration in blood above normal (>10 µg/dL). Based on the results of statistical tests showed that there was no relationship between working period and lead concentration in blood at the metal foundry industry workers CV. Jaya Bonjor in Batur, Ceper, Klaten (p value = 1,000). Suggestion for the company, monitoring work environment about air quality especially lead and held a medical checks for workers in periodic, establish policy about limitation of working period and job site and use of Personal Protective Equipment. For workers suggested obligatory use of PPE and pay attention personal hygiene in the workplace.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, BERAT BEBAN DAN FREKUENSI ANGKUT DENGAN PENYAKIT THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME PADA BURUH ANGKUT DI PASAR COMAL Wiwik Widiyanti; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a various kinds of symptoms which caused by the suppression of the nerves and blood vessels in the upper part of the first rib and behind the collarbone. The symptoms of TOS are pain in shoulders, arms, numb, weak grip, and the pale fingers. The interview resulted that porters in Comal market felt the symptoms such as pain in shoulders, arms, tingling, and shoulders felt throbbing. The aim of research was to analyze the relation between individual characteristics, weight of load, and frequency of transport with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS). The research method used was explanatory with cross sectional design. The sample was the entire population of 32 porters in Comal Market. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) measured by the roos test method and weight of load measured by floor scale. The results showed that porters who experienced TOS were 68,8%, risky age (56,2%), long working period (78,1%), obesity (15,6%), risky weight of load (78,1%), and high transport frequency (65,6%).The result of chi-square analysis showed there was relation between age (p = 0,019), weight of load (p = 0,019), and frequency of transport (p = 0,013) with the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS). While there was no relation between work period (p = 0,648) and nutritional status (p = 0,637) with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS). Based on the results of the study it was recommended that porters should not force themselves to carry loads exceed the limit, use transport devices.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAYU DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA PEKERJA MEBEL DI PT. X JEPARA Ibnu Sri Fuqoha; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Finedust is particle of wood produced from wood processing and handling. Levels of finedust in the work environment can be exposed to workers through breathing and cause respiratory infections. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that is attacking one or more parts of the respiratory tract (upper and lower) to the alveolar included adnexal. Workers characteristics can be a risk factor for ARI are age, sex, nutritional status, exercise habits, PPE usage, tenure, medical history, and smoking habits. The purpose of this study to analyze the correlations of finedust exposure with ARI of furniture workers in PT. X Jepara. The type of research is observational cross-sectional study and quantitative analysis methods. The population are 139 production workers of Putty Sandpaper Department, Natural Sandpaper Department and Sanding Sandpaper Department with a minimum sample of 46 workers. The bivariate analysis using Rank Spearman (α = 0.05) showed the correspondent variables were the levels of finedust (ρ Value 0.007), age (ρ Value 0.036), nutritional status (ρ Value 0.005), tenure (ρ Value 0.029). Meanwhile there is no correlation were history of respiratory illness (ρ Value 0.204) and exercise habits (ρ Value 0.410).

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA PARAMETER KEGEMUKAN DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI DI SMP NEGERI 1 SUMBER, KABUPATEN CIREBON Dian Fajriyah Pangestika; Apoina Kartini; Martha Irene Kartasurya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Menarche age tends to be earlier in recent years. This trend could be related to the increase of nutrition status. The research aimed to know the correlation between obesity parameters (mid-upper arm circumference, waist circumference, body fat, body mass index) and age of menarche in junior highschool student. This research used a cross sectional approach. The subject of this research were 65 junior highschool students of SMPN 1 Sumber, Cirebon who were selected by stratified random sampling method. Data were obtained by interviews. MUAC and waist circumference measured by tape, Body fat percentage measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), and BMI calculated based on weight and height measurement data . Data were analyzed by pearson product moment and spearman rank tests. The result showed that the mean age of menarche was 11,1±0,74 years, mean MUAC was 23,2±3,01 cm, mean waist circumference is 69,1± 8,71 cm, mean body fat percentage was 26,3±6,17 %, and mean BMI was 20,8±4,27 kg/m2. There were correlations between MUAC (r=-0,273, p=0,028), body fat percentage (r=-0,273, p=0,028), BMI (r=-0,335 p=0,006) and the menarche age. There was no correlation between waist circumference and menarche age (p=0,196). The mean menarche age in SMP Negeri 1 Sumber was normal (10-14 years old). The student who has the higher obesity parameters experienced the menarche age earlier.

HUBUNGAN STATUS RIWAYAT KONTAK BTA+ TERHADAPKEJADIAN TB ANAK(Studi di Balai Kesehatan Masyarakat Wilayah Semarang) Purnamaningsih, Indah; Martini, Martini; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and most often infects parts of the lungs. TB in children occurs on 0-14 years old children. This study aimed to prove the relationship between history of contact BTA+ against the incidence of child TB in Community Health Center Semarang area. Analytic observational study design with the type of case control studies used in this study. Samples of pediatric patients aged 0-14 years old were from January 2016 until April 2017. The sample technique using simple random sampling consisted ofÂ 53 case and 53 control. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between contact history of BTA+ OR = 15.043; 95% CI= 5,808-38,961Â The result of stratification showed nutrition status was confounding on contact history of BTA Children should not sleep with roommate TB BTA+ adults, people always apply the terms of healthy homes,

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA SISWA DI SD N KARANGTOWO KECAMATAN KARANGTENGAH KABUPATEN DEMAK Nia Indriana Sari; Bagoes Widjanarko; Aditya Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

In 2014 diarrhea cases at Puskesmas Karang Tengah reached 1624 cases with 490 a case that occurred in primary school age children namely 5-14 years. Research aims to understand factors that deals with the clean and healthy living to their students in elementary school of Karangtowo The kind of research this is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population in this research 367 respondents with the sample of the 51 respondents. Data analysis using chisquare.The research results show that clean and healthy behaviors to the prevention of disease diarrhea in students 33.3 % of good. While 66.7 % have the clean and healthy living a less well. The knowledge students 52.9 % less than good while 47,1 % good . Attitude students 58,8 % less than good while 41.2 %. As many as 25,5 % of schools support and as many as 74.5 % schools were not supporting a clean and healthy behaviors for the prevention of diarrhea. Facilities infrastructures to do the clean and healthy living owned as many as 27.5 % and infrastructure which is not possessed as many as 72,5 %. The results showed that the correlated with students in elementary school of Karangtowo include knowledge ( p = 0.037 ), support the school ( p = 0.016 ), and infrastructure ( p = 0.038 ). While factors that does not affect clean and healthy life behavior in elementary school of Karangtowo is the age ( p = 0.593 ), sex ( p = 0.763 ) and attitude ( p = 0.836 ).

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN TARGET CDR (Case Detection Rate) OLEH KOORDINATOR P2TB DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Yuniar Syahrin Vidyastari; Emmy Riyanti; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. Case finding of tuberculosis is one of the main strategies for tuberculosis control.One of the important roles in finding pulmonary TB cases is one of them is P2TB officers in each Puskesmas. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the achievement of the CDR Target (Case Detection Rate) in Case Findings in Semarang City Health Center.This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach using total sampling techniques obtained by a sample of 37 P2TB officers in the Semarang City Health Center. Data collection is done through interviews with questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate.The results of the study found that 20 officers (54.1%) had high CDR targets and 17 officers (45.9%) had low CDR targets. Most respondents were over 42 years old (78.3%) and the majority were female (81.08%). More than half of the respondents had nursing diploma for the last education (56.7%). The results showed that there were bound variables related to Knowledge (p = 0.015), Motivation (p = 0.037), Training (p = 0.014), Job Stress (p = 0.006).This study concluded that achieving CDR targets by P2TB officers in finding cases at the Semarang City Health Center was good. However, there were still officers who were less active in finding TB cases. therefore, the role of puskesmas and the government is needed in monitoring so that case discoveries run according to the specified targets.

Hubungan Persepsi Ibu Hamil Tentang Mutu Pelayanan Antenatal dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Puskesmas Tlogosari Kulon Kota Semarang Rizki Pamulat Sari; Septo Pawelas Arso; Putri Asmita Wigati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The coverage of antenatal care at TlogosariKulon Health Center has not reached the target and the number of visit is decrease.The decrease caused by the disinterest of some pregnant women on antenatal services that were felt to take a long time, the number of waiting room is less, and the officers are less thorough when checking. The quality of antenatal care in this terms of 5 dimensions that is reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between the quality of integrated antenatal care with the interest of repeat visit. The method of this research was using explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The total population of 218 people with sample 68 was calculated using the slovin formula. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that the perception of reliability was not relates to the interest of repeat visit of antenatal service (p-value = 0,091). The perceptions of responsiveness relates to interest in repeat visits of antenatal service (p-value = 0,000). The perception of assurance relates to the interest of repeat visits of antenatal service (p-value = 0.001). The perceptions of emphaty relates to interest in repeat visits of antenatal service (p-value = 0,000). The perceptions of tangible relates to interest in repeat visits of antenatal service (p-value = 0,000). The perceptions of the quality of integrated antenatal care relates to the interest in repeat visits (p-value = 0,000). Based on the results of research, it is necessary to increase the speed of service, detailed information in the examination,extension waiting room facilities in the public health center, and renewal of tools that are not feasible to use.

UJI EFEKTIVITAS RENDAMAN DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot utilissima) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DENGAN METODE ELEKTRIK CAIR Faya Azjka Iftita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Aedes aegypti is a vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. It’s necessary to find other alternatives for vector control with a method that is more environmentally friendly. Leaves of cassava (Manihot utilissima) contains flavonoids and cyanide can be use for insecticide. Liquid vaporizer selected because free of smoke and dust.This study use an experimental method with Randomized Control Trial design. The sample in this study used Aedes aegypti females aged 3-5 days were full of sugar solution about 960 tails. In this test, performed 4 times repetition. Divided in to 5 concentration, which is 18%, 31%, 39%, 63% and 124%. Mosquitoes exposed for 20 minutes and holding for 24 hours. The sample size for each treatment used 20 mosquitoes. LC50 values obtained 47.82% and LT50 23.44 hours with a level of 95%. Result showed that the most effective concentration as electrical was 39.32%. Communities can grow cassava for controlling Aedes aegypti which is cheap andenvironmentally friendly.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Abstract

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA