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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Upaya Indonesia dalam Menangani Permasalahan Perdagangan Manusia di Benjina Kepulauan Aru Maluku Permatasari, Tavera; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Human trafficking in the fishing industry is one of the threats of human security and also tothe security of Indonesia’s sea. PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) conducts its activities by illegally employing ABK in the territorial waters of Indonesia. This study aims to explain the efforts of Indonesia as the main actor in addressing human security issues. In this regards, the Indonesian government involved IOM as a non-state actor to solve human trafficking problems in Benjina. To analyze these efforts, this study uses the concept of human security, the theory of state-centric, and the concept of rational actors. This research uses a qualitative research methodology based on data collection through a literature study. The results show that the Indonesian government’s efforts in dealing with human trafficking by PT. PBR were divided through handling the defendant according to UU No. 21 Tahun 2007 and the victim handled with assistance that facilitated by IOM.
7. Penyebab Jepang Melakukan Penangkapan Paus di Antartika Aditama, I Gusti Krishna; Windiani, Reni; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out why Japan still continue their whaling program, even though the previous program was banned. Moratorium of whaling for commercial purpose was signed in 1986 by member states of International Whaling Commission. The next year after the moratorium, Japan launched scientific research program named Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic (JARPA). The second research program which is named JARPA II was banned by International Court of Justice due to violations of some articles on International Convention for Regulation of Whaling. After the banned, Japan is back on doing scientific whaling program. This research is done by using explanatory method, using qualitative analysis technique through accumulating primary and secondary data. Based on green political theory, environmental security, and ecological crime, the main reason why Japan still continue their whale research program is culture. This culture starts to disappear when whaling moratorium was signed. Government of Japan created several policies to address this issue. Supports Institute of Cetacean research for whale research and launched campaign activities to reintroduce whale culture for the people. These evidence proof that culture is the main motive on why Japan still continue their whale research program.
KOALISI NEGARA TELUK DIAM ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA KEPADA IKHWANUL MUSLIMIN PASCA KUDETA MILITER 2013 DI MESIR Ainul Amri, Jadug Trimulyo; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to explain and analyze responses from the Gulf Cooperation Council towards the violation of human rights in Egypt post-military coup d'etat in 2013. Democracy comes with a high price in Egypt. However in 2012, a presidential election was held for the very first time in the history of the Egyptian state establishment where Mohamed Morsi was elected as a head of state. Mursi came from Freedom and Justice Party, a political party founded by Ikhwanul Muslimin. After the first year of his incumbent, Morsi was overthrown through a military coup led by General Abdul Fattah Al Sisi in 2013. This event caused a political crisis in Egypt, demonstrations emerged within the entire country and received repressive responses from the military regime. Thousands of people were killed, imprisoned and executed without a fair trial. The international community has condemned the human rights violation that was occurring however, the Gulf countries such as Saudi Arabia, Uni Emirat Arab, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman tended to turn a blind eye towards this issue. In fact, supportive responses were shown towards the ruling regime with Qatar as the only country with an opposite response. As a result, Ikhwanul Muslimin was banned in almost the entire Middle Eastern region.
2. PENGARUH FENOMENA RESOURCE CURSE TERHADAP PRAKTEK PENCURIAN DAN TRANSSHIPMENT MINYAK DI NIGERIA PADA PERIODE 2010-2014 Setiawan, Wahyu; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Around 250.000 barrels of oil stolen every day in Nigeria during 2013, and estimatedaround 3-8 billion USD loss every year. To stop this illegal activity, Nigeria governmentunder President Jonathan has made several measurements. These measurements remainunable to stop or limiting this illegal activity. Analyzing the interaction inside the oil-theftnetwork, and the movement of the stolen oil on value added chain, one of the main factorsthat drive this activity is the rent-seeking behavior. Rent-seeking behavior raises andparalyzing on many countries with resource curse environment. Elimination of drivingfactors such as rent seeking, high political cost, and international demand is very importantto curb this activity into a complex, looted, and hard-to-eliminate crime.
Balance of Power Dalam Intervensi Arab Saudi Pada Konflik Yaman yang Terjadi Pasca Arab Spring Farras, Ahmad Naufal; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The internal Yemen conflict post Arab Spring is one of the conflicts in the Middle East affected by the Arab Spring incident. The demonstration was carried out until Ali Abdullah Saleh was officially stepped down in 2012 and replaced by Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi. However, in 2014 another conflict arose when Houthis was launched millitary attacks and successfully seized control of the Yemeni capital, Sana’a. Until finally President Hadi fled to Saudi Arabia to ask for international intervention. This research tries to explain the reasons for intervention by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict that occurred after the Arab Spring. In analyzing the case, this study will use the concept of balance of power. According to Ziegler, the balance of power operates with four principles; being suspicious of an increase of the power by another country, always ally with the weaker side, support a state only until it is out of danger, and show moderation toward the aggressor after it is defeated. In addition to fulfilling President Hadi’s desires the results of this study indicate that the intervention carried out by Saudi Arabia in the Yemen conflict was also as an effort for balancing the power to restrain Iran's movement for spreading its influence in the Middle East
Penerapan Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs WHO 1999 di Indonesia Sari, Bunga Lutfiana; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The globalization era, which now has increasingly removed the interstate's barrier, is not solely positive. One of the negative impacts which has occurred is the inevitable dissemination of counterfeit drugs across the world. Thus, the counterfeit drugs issue has become a common problem of international society and has to be tackled together. The discourse on the issue and technical countermeasures are relentlessly sought by WHO along with its member countries until the creation of Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs (GDMCCD) in 1999. The guidelines were formulated for harmonizing member countries' efforts in the most systematic and effective way in tackling counterfeit drugs dissemination. In this thesis, Indonesia as one of the WHO member countries, abides and implements the guidelines. This thesis will discuss about the motives behind Indonesia's GDMCCD 1999 implementation into governmental system and municipal law while the guideline is merely a recommendation. Through the neoliberalism perspective, which is rich in the explanation about self-interest in international cooperation, this research provides explanatory analysis about Indonesia's interest in the guidelines implementation. The result of this research finds that Indonesia has distributed the vision and mission of GDMCCD into national regulations and Indonesia has interest-based motives. National interest (economic benefits, political supports, and information) and common interest (human security, transnational crime, and transaction cost) are the main motives of Indonesia in the implementation.
Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan terhadap Pelanggaran HAM Studi Kasus: Enforced Disappearance di Mesir oleh Rezim Abdel Fattah al-Sisi Ananda, Rizki; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The enforced disappearance in Egypt occurred in 2013 after the military coup by Abdel Fattah al-Sisi against the previous President, Muhammad Mursi. Coercive actions were taken by the state to protect state security including acts of enforced disappearance. The data shows that there have been 1176 cases of enforced disappearances from 2013 to 2017. However, Egypt is a democratic country by regulationand also recognizes individual freedom in the constitution. This research aims to determine how the influence of the leadership factors of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on enforced disappearance cases in Egypt. For analyzing the influence of leadership factors, this research use Behavioral theory with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review. The result will explain how the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is formed and can influence enforced disappearance cases in Egypt.
17. IMPLEMENTASI REGIONAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT ON COMBATING PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIP IN ASIA (RECAAP) DALAM MENANGANI KASUS PEROMPAKAN DI LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN PERIODE 2009-2014 Fisabilli, Ezza Navsar; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; P, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Maritime piracy and armed robbery against ship remains important issue due to its nature as athreat to international security, inflicting impacts beyond national borders. Pirate attacks inSouth China Sea is not only disrupting regional security, but also alarms claimant statesaround the sea border. ReCAAP is an agreement signed by 14 countries on 11 November2004. To this date, 20 countries had joined ReCAAP to combat piracy and armed robbery inAsia. The main objective of this research is to analyse piracy and armed robbery against shipactivities in South China Sea in 2009-2014 and also ReCAAP implementation in combatingSouth China Sea piracy and armed robbery against ship in 2009-2014. This explanativeresearch attempts to explain piracy and armed robbery against ship activities and also to giveexamples of ReCAAP implementation in South China Sea. By using neoliberalism paradigm,this research finds that this cooperation which is based on absolute gains and common interestwas implemented through three pillars, that is Information Sharing Center (ISC), CapacityBuilding, and Cooperative Arrangements. Focal Point is the main mechanism in thiscooperation.
Peran World Wide Fund dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Ilegal Harimau Sumatera di Riau Ramadhanty, Sarahswati; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The dynamics of international politics in the era of globalization are faced with variousimportant issues such as environmental conservation. One of the issues that arises is illegaltrading of Sumateran tiger in Riau Province. In this study the authors will describe moreabout the involvement of International Organizations namely World Wide Fund (WWF) tohandle the endangered species trade issues. This study used several approaches such as theNeoliberal institutional theory, the Transnational crime theory, the theory of Internationalcooperation, and the International organization theory. While the method used in this studyis descriptive qualitative with secondary method data collecting. This study concluded thatthe role of WWF to handle the Sumateran tiger illegal trading issues is realized throughinformational / promotional activity, collaboration, and cooperation with Goverment,implementation of collaboration program at home and abroad, formation ofcommunication channel and monitoring. These efforts have made progress in supportingthe conservation of endangered species, although they cannot be the fundamental solution.
PENGARUH WATER RESOURCES SECTOR ADJUSTMENT LOAN (WATSAL) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS AIR DI INDONESIA Ananda, Patria Rizky; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Water Resources Sector Adjustment Loan (WATSAL) was proposed by the World Bank to the Government of Indonesia to overcome the economic crisis of 1997-1998. In order to fulfill the requirements in WATSAL, the Indonesian Government passed Law No. 7 of 2004 concerning Water Resources (Water Resources Law). This law raises pros and cons because it gives the opportunity for the private sector to participate in water resources management (water privatization) which is contrary to Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. This research explain how WATSAL influences on the fulfillment of right to water in Indonesia. In line with that, this research aims to determine the influence of WATSAL on fulfilling the right to water in Indonesia. The researcher uses the type of explanatory research by collecting data from desk research and field research techniques in the period of research in 2004-2015. This research uses the framework of Neo-Marxism thought adopted by Steans and Pettiford. The result of this research shows that WATSAL affects the fulfillment of the right to water in Indonesia. The case study used to support this argument is the existence of the bottled water industry (AQUA Group) which has a role in discriminating against the right to water and causing water sources for the residents around it (Sukabumi and Klaten) to dry up

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