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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Dampak Propaganda PEDIGA atas Refugee Terhadap Keamanan dan Kestabilan Jerman Welas, Ibnu Rasyid; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Islamophobia was an issue that came to be abig concern around the time the incident of 9/11and it became a concern against when there are a big wave of immigrant from Middle East,which mostly Moslem, moving towards the European country especially towards country’s thataccept refugee like Germany. The issue of big wave of migrant from moslem majority countries,that seek refuge because of war, famine etc, trigger the emergence of social organization likePEGIDA that have certain hatred toward moslem refugee in German. PEGIDA itself inprevious research and recent article, it was explained that they show their hate toward them(Moslem refugee) without hiding it. This is the result of their fear toward big changes that mayor may not happen toward German that have different believes and religions. The result of thisresearch shows the impact of PEGIDA’s rejection and hate towards Moslem refugee towardgerman’s security and stability which is pretty significant. The impact of action and believesfrom PEGIDA towards Moslem refugee in German itself influence social, culture and economicvalues in German.
Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Pekerja Pabrik Garmen H&M di Kamboja Sakti, Ai Clara; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Cambodian government has set regulations regarding the human rights of factory workers, especially in the garment sector, based on ILO conventions. H&M is a multinational company that has a garment industry supplier in Cambodia. The problem here is that there is often the practice of human rights violations in the form of forced labor inside the H&M factories in Cambodia. Although there are already regulations related to the human rights for workers from the Cambodian government and also the ILO, even H&M has also established a code of conduct that must be obeyed by all suppliers in all country, however, violations of regulations are still common. Then, this research has a focus in finding the reasons why H&M still violates workers’ rights. In answering this question, this research uses neoliberal economic theory, using the concept of MNC, and dependence. This study uses explanatory methods in answering problems. The results of this study found that this violation occurred due to the purpose of H&M which is to increase the maximum profit. Then, even though there are rules from the ILO, a multinational company is not obliged to comply with these rules. Another reason is that law enforcement that regulates the rights of workers has not been done maximally.
7. IDENTITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI: BANTUAN KEMANUSIAAN TURKI KEPADA ETNIS ROHINGYA PASCA KONFLIK KOMUNAL MYANMAR TAHUN 2012-2015 Febriar, Ringgo; Windiani, Reni; Rosyidin, Mohammad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The flow of Rohingya refugee from Myanmar to some neighboring countries was initiallyoverlooked by ASEAN member states. Yet, Turkey which is not a member of ASEAN hadcommitted to help out Rohingya refugee by giving humanitarian aid. This research seeksto explain the impact of Muslim identity on Turkish foreign policy by using constructivistapproach. This research employed qualitative research through which the data wascollected both by primary and secondary sources. This research concluded that Muslimidentity does not determine Turkish humanitarian aid towards Rohingya refugees butrather universal moral and humanitarian values.
PERDAGANGAN OPIUM DAN NARCOTERRORISM DI AFGHANISTAN (STUDI KASUS NARCOTERRORISM OLEH TALIBAN TAHUN 2007-2010) Setiana, Ines; Windiani, Reni; Pattypelohy, Shary Charlotte
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The opium trafficking in Afghanistan is one of the international crimes that have long been a state problem. It becomes more complicated when terrorist organizations get involved. Hence narcoterrorism. Narcoterrorism has been existing in Afghanistan since the Taliban in charge. This research analyze about the Opium Trafficking and Narcoterrorism in Afghanistan (Study Case: Narcoterrorism by the Taliban in 2007-2010) by using the theory of rational choice. The research method is qualitative method. The research’s data was obtained from journal, book, and UNODC publication. The result of this research is Taliban are still involved with narcoterrorism. The Taliban interests is to obtaining funds to finance their activities. While the interest of poppy farmers is to get protection in order to keep doing opium cultivation. The Taliban’s action is collecting taxes and providing protection for opium farmers. In return, the farmers pay the taxes set by the Taliban.
The Best of Both Worlds: Canada’s Normative Transcendent Purpose and Its Decision to Stop Its Airstrikes in the Syrian Civil War Sesarianto, Kevin Ali; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Syrian Civil War is yet another war in a series thereof in the Arab Spring in which the United States and its allies are involved. However, an anomaly has occurred in the military coalition: Canada has significantly decreased the degree of its involvement by stopping its airstrikes within the Western coalition’s campaign. Employing a dual-perspective of classical realism and constructivism, this thesis seeks to find the determining factors to the event using the concepts of transcendent purpose and of norm dynamics. To arrive at the conclusion, this thesis investigates norms projected by Canada in relation to its military alliances, including but not limited to NATO. This thesis finds that, on the one hand, Canada has historically always defended its image by joining military coalitions involving the United States; on the other hand, however, Canada is always reluctant to engage in wars which defy its transcendent purpose, hence the best of both worlds. This thesis concludes that Canada’s foreign policy, in line with its transcendent purpose, constitutes of two factors: the Axworthy norms and legitimacy. In the Syrian Civil War, the United States-led coalition lacks both.
21. KELEMAHAN RESPON ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) TERHADAP KASUS TENTARA ANAK DI MYANMAR 2010-2015 Nimas Amasti, Atri Yuniar; Windiani, Reni; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Myanmar is one of the biggest countries in the world who recruited children for child soldiers.The recruitment of child soldiers in Myanmar is recruited by Tatmadaw Kyi (Myanmarnational army). To resolve this case Myanmar signed Joint Action Plan (JAP) with UN in2012. But the efforts to resolve the case only came from international organizations whereasASEAN as regional organizations has a commission for human rights that is ASEANIntergovernmental Comission on Human Rights (AICHR). In AICHR work plan AICHRmentioned child soldiers issue for thematic studies of human rights. The aim of this researchis to analyze implementation of the work plan of child soldiers case in Myanmar. Thisresearch used literature study based of construtivism theory and correspondence with thestakeholder. Based on construtivism AICHR succeed to construct norms of human rights inASEAN region. Furthermore AICHR could not implemented the works plan in child soldierscase in Myanmar because of the hard mechanism to carried out that case. The mechanismrequire both representative of AICHR and Myanmar to carried out that case in AICHRsummit. Another reason for the failed implementation are the existence of non-interventionprincipal and weakness of protection function of AICHR.
Analisa Komparasi Penanganan Kasus Kejahatan Transnasional Biopiracy antara India dan Amerika Serikat di Bawah Rezim Internasional Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Biopiracy is a crime that generally involves multinational corporations with indigenouscommunity regarding the copyright of over the natural resources. This crime often escapesattention while the effects are very dangerous for the survival of a country’s indigenouscommunity. This study aims to find out how biopiracy actually becomes a dangeroustransnational crime and how developed and developing countries represented by theUnited States and India deal with this crime from the perspective of their respectivecountries under the international regime. The author uses the theory of Cultural Relativismand Social Planning to analyze the handling done by the United States and India. Thisstudy will analyze the history of the two countries, how the two countries understand themeaning of biopiracy, and the position of the two countries under the international regimerelated to the handling of transnational biopiracy crime cases
MODUS PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA MELALUI PENYALAHGUNAAN VISA UMROH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA INFORMAL KE ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2015 – 2017 Habib, Muhamad Ahsanul Habib; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

For the last 10 years, Saudi Arabia still the third most popular country as a destination for informal Indonesian Migrant Workers candidates. After many reports of violence cases, problems, and threat of death penalty that faced by the migrant workers. The government through the Ministry of Manpower responded the cases through a moratorium policy on the sending and placing of informal Indonesian Migrant Workers in 2011, 2014, and 2015. This study will explain the implementation of moratorium policy implementation as the application of human security values, actually open opportunities for human trafficking through the misuses of umrah visas. This study use qualitative method and the concept of human security to explain how the moratorium policy as a form of Indonesian government’s protection to informal Indonesian Migrant Workers, became a threat for them and Indonesian’s people. The result of this study, shows the application of human security through moratorium policy is only in theoretical studies, but weak in implementations. This study will prove the inconsistency between the consideration and decisions points as a weakness and gaps in the body of the moratorium policy. Then, those weakness will lead to human trafficking cases through the misuses of umrah visas
26. OLAF’S SUITABILITY TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRIME GOVERNANCE ON COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRIME IN EUROPEAN UNION (2011 – 2015) Kamal, Reza Haidar; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Frauds and corruptions are connective crimes considered to be extraordinary in manycountries. The damages are not limited to certain societies but could also bring harm tonational or even regional spheres. It raised awareness and leads to the inception of GlobalFinancial Crime Governance reflected in a number of international institutions i.e. FATF,UNCAC and OECD of which providing international standards of anti-fraud and anticorruptionbody. An institution currently in operation is European Union (EU)’s anti-fraudoffice known as OLAF, tasked to protect EU’s funds. This research aims to take a closerlook at OLAF and to examine the extent to which the institution has been suitable withGlobal Financial Crime Governance. To do so, this research highlight the imminentfeatures of common international bodies in combatting frauds and corruptions andafterwards will match the features on OLAF. These features come down to 6 respects: 1)Prevention; 2) Detection and Investigation; 3) Freezing, Seizing, Prosecution orConfiscation; 4) Cooperation; 5) Independence and Accountability; and 6) Asset recovery.This research reveals that OLAF has been suitable with the works of other internationalbodies evolving mostly on four of six common features.
Kebijakan Jepang dalam Mengantisipasi Klaim Air Defense Indentification Zone (ADIZ) oleh Tiongkok Gabriela, Inggrid; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is an air transportation identification system thatapplied by a country to protect their zone. China ratified ADIZ in November 2013 as oneform of defense and security of the country. China ADIZ became an issue because theidentification zone claimed by China covers some of the surrounding country’s area. Oneof the area is Senkaku Island which under the administration of Japan. This research aimsto know what policies are made by Japan in anticipation of ADIZ claims by China. Thisresearch uses political realism theory in understanding the reason of Japan’s policiesregarding ADIZ. The results showed that the policy is a form of the realization of itsnational interest, where Japan are strengthening their own defense and security.

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