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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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17. KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH FILIPINA DENGAN INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS SEX TRAFFICKING DI FILIPINA PADA TAHUN 2006-2014 Iswahyudi, Dwi; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Philippines has become a source, transit, and destination of all forms of humantrafficking, especially for sexual exploitation or known as sex trafficking. In handling thecases, Philippines is cooperated with Indonesia and Malaysia where both of them have adirect border with the Philippines. This study aimed to analyze the shape and result ofcooperation between Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia in handling sex trafficking casesin the year 2006-2014. In analyzing the cooperation, this study using the theory ofneoliberal institutionalism and also using qualitative method with descriptive typeanalyticaltechniques is through interviews, and literature. In this study it can be seen thatthe cooperation conducted by Philippines with Indonesia and Malaysia have a considerableimpact in the process of handling of trafficking problem in the Philippines. Thecooperation among the three countries had increased vigilance of security in the borderregion and the country gave rise to the role of civil society and non-governmentalorganizations in helping to maximize the business. Through the Trafficking In PersonsReport, the Philippines became the only country in Southeast Asia that has the highestranked in meeting the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking.
Kerja Sama Kantor Detensi Imigrasi dan International Organization For Migration: Studi Kasus Perlindungan Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka Anak di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Semarang Wicaksari, Teu Meryesca; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Refugees and asylum seekers stationed in Semarang detention center form afamily group that cause many children there. In an effort to protect refugeesand child asylum seekers, the Semarang immigration detention center incollaboration with the International Organization for Migration in handlingthe needs during the process of determining the status of the United NationHigh Commissioner for Refugees in Semarang rudenim. The purpose of thisresearch is to explain the cooperation used to protect the right of refugees andasylum seekers in rudiment in Semarang. Policies on the fulfillment of theright to live (to obtain food), health and education are central to the policiesadopted in Semarang Rudenim Using the concept of policy implementation,this study argues that interagency cooperation is essential to implementpolicy strategies. The results of this study indicate that cooperative efforts ofrefugee protection and child asylum seekers are done by fulfilling the basicrights of children in accordance with the Universal Declaration of HumanRights. This cooperation involves the Regional Government of SemarangCity and child-observer NGOs in Semarang City.
PERAN REKOMENDASI FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE (FATF) DALAM PENANGANAN PENDANAAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA Putri, Yuliana Andhika Risang; Hanura, Marten; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Financing factor is the most important aspects to the ongoingactivities of terrorism. FATF was established to implementinternational standards and promote effective measures in dealingwith financial crimes such as money laundering and financingterrorism,and had set up series of recommendations. FATF hasconcerning with Indonesia since Indonesia have been blacklisted byFATF related to financing terrorism. This research uses qualitativemethod with descriptive type. The analysis in this research usesInternational Society Centric Constructivism supported by MarthaFinnemore which assumes that the norm offered by internationalorganizations may affect countries to adopt these norms as theirnational policy. The regime approach is also used in this study,through the basic assumption that international organization plays arole as regulator that require member states to submissive it.Indonesia has national interest in the international world, and this isthe background for Indonesian government to comply with andimplement the FATF nine special recommendations in handling thefinancing of terrorism.The results of this study concluded that byimproving compliance and implementation of the FATFrecommendations, Indonesia could preserve the security and stabilityof the country's efforts to combat the financing terrorism and raisingintegrity in the international community.
Faktor Penyerangan Korea Utara terhadap Korea Selatan di Sekitar Pulau Yeonpyeong pada Tahun 1999 dan 2002 Abidin, Firdausia Zeta; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

It is essential for every country in the world to have national interests for their own prosperity,even though at some points it may be contradicting the other countries. North Korea is one ofthe countries which national interests are contradicting with its neighbor country, SouthKorea. North Korea’s effort to achieve its national interests is also disturbing other countries’common goal, the world peace. This research aims to explain North Korea’s reason inYeonpyeong Island 1999 and 2002 attacks, through neoclassical realism theory. There are twofactors explained in the neoclassical realism theory, the external and internal factor. The resultof this research showed that the attacks happened because North Korea is weak in theinternational system and its political system is focusing on military. Those are the reasons whyNorth Korea used military forces to meet its national interests.
15. Persepsi Bersama Indonesia-Australia dalam Hibah Dana dan Peralatan Investigasi Cyber Crime dari Australia Kepada Indonesia Supriyadi, Bambang; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The history of the relations between Indonesia and Australia highlighted by several eventsthat create relations of two countries became heaving and worries some people in Australiawho considers Indonesia as one of the threats to the security of Australia. But these twothings does not impede Indonesia and Australia to conduct a number of cooperation andother collective efforts to overcome the various threats to the security of both countries,one of which is the threat of cyber crime. This research aimed to analyze factors that affectpolicies taken by Australia in providing financing and equipment of cyber crimeinvestigation to Indonesia. This research uses the concept of collective identity from theconstructivist theory that driven by perceptions of a threat in explaining the behavior of astate. The results of this research indicate that the perception of the two countries in viewof the threat of cyber crime made the two countries have a collective identity as the twocountries that tried to combat cyber crime.
Reinterpretasi Pasal 9 Konstitusi 1947 Jepang: Potensi Ancaman dalam Komitmen Jepang Pada War on Terror Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

International Security issue has been a huge concern to Japan under the administration of Shinzo Abe. After the demilitarization of the Japan by the United States and the allies on World War II, Japan can only rely on the United States military base in Okinawa, and some other kind of police to protect themselves. Japan's intend to strengthen its military capacity and power was outlawed due to Article 9 of the Japanese 1947 Constitution that restricts Japan to use any form of military power to solve any kind of dispute that taken place on their territory. The Constitution was made by the United States and the allies as the victorious side of the World War II to disarm all of Japan's military capacity and power. With that constitution (especially Article 9), Japan was changing from an expansionist-imperialist into a peaceful country that uses any form of negotiation to solve any kind of dispute that they've faced. But on 2014, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his administration unveils that reinterpretation of the Article 9 is happening and being discussed at the parliament to allow Japan's Self Defense Force (JSDF) (for the first time) helps the allies if they needed some, to support War on Terror propaganda by the United States.
Kerjasama Papua Nugini dan Australia dalam Kebijakan Operation Sovereign Borders Safitri, Devi Nur; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In terms of immigration, Papua New Guinea and Australia have committed to jointly face human smuggling actions, that are closely related to the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers. However, the collaboration between the two countries under the Pacific Solution and PNG Solution policies has caused many disadvantages for Papua New Guinea. Strangely, in 2013, Papua New Guinea signed the agreement documents to collaborate on immigration with Australia. The purpose of this study is to find out the reason behind the availability of Papua New Guinea who are willing to continue their cooperation with Australia on immigration, under Operation Sovereign Borders policy. This research uses the theory of institutional liberalism which is in the neoliberal paradigm. Therefore, the results of this study indicate that the reason for the availability of Papua New Guinea to cooperate with Australia, as evidenced by the signing of cooperation agreement documents between the two nation is, if Papua New Guinea is willing to cooperate, the country will achieve its interests as stated in Papua New Guinea Vision 2050.
5. KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI KASUS CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2009-2014 Alfatih, Muhammad Hadziq; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Indonesia has been the country for source, transit, and destination in every forms of human trafficking, including the market which sells childs as the object,known as child trafficking. To solve the case, Indonesia's Government builds a cooperation with UNICEF, international institution which concerns to raise welfare for mothers and childs. This research is aimed to study the cooperation between Indonesia and UNICEF in eradicating child trafficking in Indonesia in 2009-2014. To analyze the cooperation, this research uses liberal institutionalism theory with qualitative method, and explanatory-based research by interviews and literature studies. In this research, we know that the cooperation between Indonesia and UNICEF produces several programs which are expected to help eradicate child trafficking in Indonesia. Those programs are Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) by cooperating with Asian Development Bank (ADB), education programs in East and Central Java for dropout students, PKSA program for homeless childs, and counseling programs to raise awareness about the rights of the child.
Pelanggaran Terhadap Hak Berdaulat Indonesia: Studi Kasus Tiongkok di Laut Natuna Utara Miranda S, Aichel; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2016-2017, Tiongkok violated Indonesia’s sovereign rights at North Natuna Sea. However there was no sanction for the problem, even though the violations committed were significant. This research aims to explain the factors that causing the violation. The Constructivism approach, especially the concept of perception, identity and culture will support the argument of this research. That Tiongkok's violating attitude is part of the country's strategic culture. Strategic culture is the main factor that causes Tiongkok 's aggressive move.  The research data is sourced from literature reviews, interviews, and analyzed using process-tracing. The results obtained from this research indicates that repeatedly violations by Tiongkok are the result of perceptions of the identity which influenced by the cultures. Thus, the violations that occur in the North Natuna Sea could be recognized as ‘mental games’. As long as Indonesia is still showing an attitude of understanding, Tiongkok's perception will not change. As long as the perception does not change, then Tiongkok will be violating Indonesia's sovereign rights over and over again.
3. PENGARUH PERUBAHAN ORIENTASI KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN DAN PRODUKSI NARKOBA DI KOLOMBIA MELALUI PLAN COLOMBIA TAHUN 2000 – 2005 Sari, Dira Permata; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The trade and production of illegal drugs such as Cocaine in Colombia have given directimpact which threatening the security of United States' homeland, it's proved from the factthat 90% of Colombian's cocaine entered U.S domestic market. As country that has beenlong-identified as anti-drugs state, United States were responsible for securing its landfrom the threat of illegal drugs both in domestic and regional scope. Thus, U.S has beenproviding assistance namely Plan Colombia to fight the trade and production of Cocaine inColombia for six years. During the implementation of Plan Colombia, U.S faced thefrightening event of 9/11 which shifted the policy from War on Drugs to War on Terror.This research aimed to analyze the impact of U.S shifted policy toward drug's traffickingand production in Colombia. Identity concept of Constructivist theory of InternationalRelations used as research framework. The research conducted in explanative type usingqualitative data technic through library data collection. The result of this researching wouldshow the impact given from U.S shifted policy towards trade and production of drugs inColombia.

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