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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 609 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI REKOMENDASI FINANCIAL ACTION TASK FORCE (FATF) TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PENCUCIAN UANG DI INDONESIA Octaviani, Beutari; Susitianingsih, Hermini; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Money laundering is an act of crime that can destabilize theeconomical condition of a country. Vienna Convention in 1988,which examine about drugs, is the basis of discussion on anti-moneylaundering regime. International response for the fighting againstmoney laundering is by establishing FATF. FATF has severalrecommendations which are admitted as the international standards.In its framework, FATF have a black list system that providesoverview on the countries that do not take part in the fight againstmoney laundering. Indonesia is not a member of FATF, but waslisted in FATF’s black list system in 2000. This research aims to findout the causes of FATF recommendation implementation byIndonesia. Descriptive type of research is applied in this research todescribe the process that Indonesia has gone through in fightingagainst money laundering by implementing FATF recommendation.The result of this research shows Indonesia’s serious effort incombating money laundering.
Peran World Wide Fund for Nature dalam Menangani Kejahatan Transnasional di Bidang Lingkungan: Kasus Perburuan dan Perdagangan Ilegal Orangutan Tahun 2014-2018 Syahputra, Teuku Haris; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Orangutan is an endangered species from Indonesia. Orangutans faced problems include poaching and illicit trade. On the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan, two islands in which are orangutan natural habitats, conflicts between orangutans and humans continue to occur. Orangutans were hunted and traded illegally, which let it on the verge of extinction. To prevent this, various international non-governmental organizations (NGO) such as World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), are keen to take an action. This study analyzes the role of WWF in orangutan protection activities through the perspective of the World Bank in defining NGOs. The perspective explains that the role of NGOs is divided into two, namely the operational role and the advocacy role. WWF's operational role can be seen from projects such as the Wildlife Crime Initiative (WCI) and field programs such as direct supervision of orangutan habitat in various national parks on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan. Meanwhile, WWF's advocacy role is in the form of awareness raising activities targeting the government and the citizens. The result of this study, WWF's role in protecting orangutans increase in orangutan populations at the end of the study period.
3. Fenomena Penyelundupan Timah Indonesia ke Luar Negeri Wijayanto, Hari Adi Akbar; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Tin smuggling is a main problem in the tin mining sector in Indonesia during 2009-2014 even though there are various regulations governing these tin mining activities. This research was conducted to determine the cause of the illegal practices in the tin mining still exist until nowadays. By using an explanatory research, this research aims to explain what happened, how the tin smuggling occurred, and the effects of the tin minning polices towards society. The logic of this research was formed by the analysis from two perspectives which are interrelated: the theory of economic crimes with the neoclassical approach and compliance theory. From these perspectives, the authors found the weaknesses of the policies, such as; influences of the actor’s rationality, ambiguity and temporal limitations of the policies, and the counterproductive impact of the policies on socio-economic conditions of the society that ultimately affect the rampant practice of illegal mining and tin smuggling during 2009-2014 in Indonesia.
KERJASAMA BNP2TKI DENGAN IOM DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA PERIODE 2011-2015 Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Malaysia is one of major destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers. Thisfact has been triggering many transnational crimes, including human trafficking,Despite Indonesian government has been reduced the number of migrant workerssignificantly from 2011 to 2015, the problem of human trafficking remains occur. Inorder to combat human trafficking from Indonesia to Malaysia Indonesiangovernment through the National Agency for The Placement and Protection ofIndonesian Workers (BNP2TKI)in cooperation with International Organization forMigration (IOM), made an effort to prevent human trafficking. This research aimedto describe the implementation of the cooperation between two agencies in handlingthis issue. This research employed qualitative approach through library research aswell as deep interviews. This research found that two agencies had been succeded toimplement the cooperation that had settled before. Two agencies employ variousstrategies such as campaign and socialization to migrant workers prospectus,training and capacity building, publishing guide book concerning legal workingabroad.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri Inggris : Studi kasus Penjualan Senjata Inggris ke Arab Saudi Paganio, Eugenius George; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The relationship between Britain and Saudi Arabia has been going on for a long period, where the cooperation is in the fields of economy, security, technology, or resources. One of Britain's cooperation with Saudi Arabia is the field of arms trade. However, this has become a problem lately because these weapons were used by Saudi Arabia to commit crimes against humanity and peace, particularly Saudi Arabia's involvement in the conflict in Yemen. The research objective is to find out the factors that influence British policy to continue selling weapons to Saudi Arabia using the concept of Foreign Policy Decision Making. The concept is collaborated with data using qualitative explanative research methodology. Researchers found that there are several factors that influence British foreign policy to continue selling weapons to Saudi Arabia. These factors are the political conditions in the UK in which there is the influence of Theresa May as prime minister and interest actors namely arms companies that maintain connections and relations with government. The second factor is the economic factor, where the British dependence on weapons projects. And the last factor is a political factor regarding the British agenda with the Gulf State.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Filipina dalam Menangani Ancaman Gerakan Moro Islamic Liberation Front MS, Aunur Rafiq; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The issue of terrorism and separatism are common in recent years. Both problems can arisebecause of radical thinking that develops within a group. Moro Islamic Liberation Front(MILF) is one example of groups related to terrorism and separatism. The group wants toform its own state or independent from the Philippines, which then leads to conflictbetween the Philippines and MILF. The existence of cooperation that is established withseveral terrorist groups expose threats in the form of physical or thought. The PhilippineGovernment has issued several policies that are expected to resolve the conflict with theMILF. This study aims to understand how the policies undertaken by the Philippines inresolving conflicts with the MILF. This research uses constructivism paradigm andproblem solving theory with qualitative method. From the research that has been done, it isknown that the Philippines uses the method of hard approach and soft approach in order tosolve the problem. However, the soft approach method is more often used in terms ofnegotiation and mediation. This proves the Philippines has applied the value of democracyto deal with the problem.
The Ineffectiveness of ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint in Promoting Shared Responsibility for Comprehensive Security in Counterterrorism: Case Study Terrorism in Tri-Border Area of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines 2009-2018 Setiawan, Indra; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Tri-border area of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines are facing the threat of terrorism as a result of terrorist activities by Abu Sayyaf and Moro Islamic Liberation Front. ASEAN countries have countered the threat by undertaking joint military cooperation. However, this research found that the security cooperation is not in line with the principle of shared responsibility for comprehensive security stipulated in ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) Blueprint. This research aims to explain the causes of APSC Blueprint‘s ineffectiveness in promoting shared responsibility for comprehensive security to counter terrorism in tri-border area. This research addresses this question by using qualitative method where secondary data from journals, books, official documents, and reports are utilized. Using the theory of compliance and concept of legalization, this research answers the question by examining the institutional design of ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint. This research found that there is a compliance problem in APSC Blueprint consisting of failure of obligational clarity, failure of performance clarity, and failure of response clarity. In addition, the ASEAN Political Security Community Blueprint falls into the category of low legalization, making this blueprint is non-binding. Therefore, the violations to the commitment stipulated in the blueprint will not result in significant consequences.
13. ANALISIS KERJA SAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA DENGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL TERORGANISIR (2002-2015) Simanjuntak, Shara Yosevina; Utomo, Tri Cahyo; Basith Dir, andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

9/11 Attack in the United States led to the international community alert to the threat ofterrorism. A year later, the first Bali bombing incident occurred in 2002 with the victim asmuch as 202 people from 22 countries, including 88 victims are Australians. It’s triggered thegovernments of Indonesia and Australia to cooperate on counter-terrorism. This researchintends to analyze 13 years of cooperation between the two governments under three differentpresidents of the Republic of Indonesia from the year 2002 to 2015. The framework used wasthe liberalism theory in international relations with international cooperation as the concept.This type of research is descriptive with qualitative data analysis techniques through datacollection from literature and documentation. This study found that the development ofcounter-terrorism cooperation between Indonesia and Australia are affected by the situation ofnational and international security, foreign policy, the background of each president, and thenational identity. The cooperation that has existed for the past 13 years show no significantdevelopment other than the establishment of JCLEC in 2004, so it’s necessary to form a new anew cooperation that is more preventive against the threat of terrorism in the future.
Analisis Motif dan Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Kejahatan Trafficking in Persons (TIP) di Indonesia Ilyas, Maulana Muhammad; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Trafficking in Persons (TIP) is a form of modern-day slavery which seizes the human rights and freedom of its victims. The alarming situation of this transnational crime development has led the world leaders to realize the necessity of a jointly agreed international instrument to prosecute and prevent this notorious crime. Then, the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children UNTOC was established in 2000. In 2001, the United States emerged as an advocate of Palermo Protocol towards entire countries in the world. The U.S. has promoted compliance to the TIP Protocol through an annual TIP report, followed by unilaterally exercised rewards and punishments. The U.S. always reiterates that her active role in the global TIP prosecution and prevention is intended to uphold human rights and freedom values. Nonetheless, the U.S. sincerity has been questioned by some parties, criticized for its self-interest and political tendency. This thesis will reveal the motive/reason behind the U.S. active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, dan protection through application of rational theory of International Relations. This thesis applies qualitative research method to gain perceptivity of reason, opinion, and motive underlying actor’s behavior. The conclusion of this thesis is that the U.S. takes active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, and protection to gain her self-interest in maintaining safe migration. Her motive is to contain terrorism Indonesia.
Kerja Sama UNHCR dan IOM dalam Menangani Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi Etnis Rohingya di Indonesia Tambunan, Arfa Wulandari; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The conflict that occurred in Myanmar impacts a huge refugee wave in the neighboring countries, one of them in indonesia. Rohingya Ethnic who became minority in the country fled from Myanmar because they have been victims of violence in Myanmar. Rohingya Ethnic who entered the Indonesia’s territory became the focus of UNHCR and IOM in Indonesia. Because, Indonesia has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. This research aims to determine the cooperation of UNHCR and IOM in handling Rohingya Ethnic who entered the Indonesia territory and to describe the impact of  the cooperation. To analyze the cooperation, this research use international cooperation concept with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results show that the cooperation between UNHCR and IOM is carried out with different roles in accordance with mandate which owned by each party and there have also been condition changing of Rohingya from the cooperation.

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