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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 609 Documents
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Memori dan Trauma dalam Hubungan Internasional: Pengaruh Isu “Comfort Women” terhadap Kerjasama Keamanan Jepang dan Korea Selatan Adityani, Fiandara Dwi; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Japan and South Korea have a complicated relations ever since Japan’s occupation in Korean Peninsula in 1910. During Japan’s occupation, Japanese military abducted thousands of Korean women to work in a military brothel and serve as a sex slaves for Japanese forces, or known as “comfort women”. Trauma left by Japanese colonial rule created mutual animosities which hamper bilateral relations between both countries. In 2012, South Korea back off from the first military cooperation pact with Japan, due to overflow public resentment in South Korea toward Japan. The objective of this research is to understand how “comfort women” issue impacted bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea. This research used qualitative methods alongside with the concept of memory, war, and world politics to explain how memory and trauma shape South Korean’s perception toward Japan, as well as the concept of Public Opinion, Domestic Structure, and Foreign Policy in Liberal Democracies to explain the impact of public opinion toward South Korea’s foreign policy. The result of this research indicated that history of “comfort women” created collective memory in South Korea, which hampers its bilateral security cooperation with Japan. The bilateral security cooperation between Japan and South Korea established only after two nations reach consensus in “comfort women” issue.
Analisis Karakteristik Personal Presiden Juan Manuel Santos Pada Perundingan Damai Antara Pemerintah Kolombia dengan Kelompok Pemberontak FARC Tahun 2012-2016 Diniarti, Mina Astuti; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Long-drawn conflictis a resistor for the progress of a country. Colombia has been one of the countries that affected by internal conflict for more than 50 years due to a civil war between the government and the rebel group, FARC. Over the past few years, Colombia‟s commitment to continue to improve achieving peace has stolen the world's attention. In Juan Manuel Santos leadership era, Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy in 2012 became the fourth attempt for government reconciliation with the FARC. At this time, the peace negotiations used different new approaches compared to previous peace efforts. This study aims to analyze the influence of Juan Manuel Santos's personal characteristics on his decision to create peace through the Peace Talk Agreement (PTA) policy. The framework theory which used in this study is the Developing Political Personality Profile approach in Political Psychology through five elements in order to understand a leader behavior. This research used a qualitative method with an explanatory type. The results show that the development of Santos personality shaped him to be someone who cares about peace.
8. RESPON PEMERINTAH INDONESIA TERKAIT SEKURITISASI WWF MELALUI KAMPANYE SAVE OUR SHARKS Saraswati, Widya Kusuma; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Shark fishing is one of the main profitable commodities for fishermen. Every part of itfrom its head, fin, tail, to the organ inside the body can be sold with high price. Thiscaused the high number of IUU fishing towards shark, even Indonesia was once thecountry with the highest number of shark killing from 2002-2010. WWF has promoted amovement to stop the shark consumption and shark goods production trough Save OurSharks campaign. Based on background, the research question is “how is the responds ofIndonesia’s government regarding to WWF’s securitization towards Save Our Sharkscampaign?.” The purpose of this research is to find out the IUU fishing problem inIndonesia and the responds of Indonesia’s government regarding the securitization ofWWF trough Save Our Sharks campaign. In answering those purpose, the author usesconstructivism trough securitization theory and state centric constructivism theory. Themethod used is qualitative research with interview and literature review technique. And theresult is; the government responds the campaign trough some policies based on The Sharkand Rays Symposium to overcome the shark problems in Indonesia such as IUU fishing,shark trade, shark conservation, and repairing the shark protection regulation in Indonesia.The results of the symposium are used as the base of the creation of shark protectionregulation in the future. To face the challenge of IUU fishing towards sharks in the future,researcher have some advices to Indonesia’s government, such as fixing regulations andpolicies related to shark fisheries for more detail and specifically includes physicalcharacteristics, species, quota, capture mechanism, utilization, trade, and sanctions.
Isu Document Fraud dalam Fenomena Pencari Suaka: Studi Kasus Imigran Indonesia di Amerika Serikat Silitonga, Christian; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The flows of Indonesian immigrants in United States experienced significant growth,especially in the 1980s until the beginning of the 21st century. Starting from the 2000sthere was a growing trend among Indonesian immigrants to obtain United Statespermanent resident status through seeking asylum. This study will explain the crime in theform of document fraud committed by Indonesian immigrants in the United States in orderof obtaining asylum. This study uses the transnational crime theory to explain analyze theeffort of Indonesian immigrants who uses document fraud during process of gettingasylum as a form of transnational crime. The data collected in this study varied rangingfrom primary sources which obtained through interviews, and from secondary sourceswhich obtained from literature reviews, official government documents, and media inwhich were then analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study indicate thatmajority of Indonesian immigrants who seek asylum from the United States uses documentfraud during the process of applying the status.
UPAYA UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) DALAM MENANGANI DRUG TRAFFICKING DI AFGHANISTAN PERIODE 2012-2013 Milatina, Qonita; Hanura, Marten; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drug trafficking is an important issue as it can be the source of theemerging of the other crimes. For several years, Afghanistan has leadthe the supply of illegal opiate to the other countries in the world. As apart of United Nations, UNODC has contribute a lot of significantoutputs along with Afghan Government through The CountryProgramme for Afghanistan. However, by 2012-2013, drug traffickingin Afghanistan increased at the highest point compare to the yearsbefore. This research aims to analyse the constraints of UNODC oncombating drug trafficking in Afghanistan, that caused a significantincrease of drug rafficking in Afghanistan. Descriptive-Analysis typeis used in this research to describe the efforts of UNODC, thenanalyse the constraints of UNODC through the implementation ofCountry Programme. The result shows there are some external factorssuch as economic, socio-economic, and political, from Afghanistan,that obstruct the works of UNODC.
Menghapus Jejak Kebijakan Masa Lalu: Perubahan Kebijakan AS terkait Isu pencurian Kekayaan Intelektual melalui Media Siber oleh Tiongkok Ramdhani, Hafrian Yusuf; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the reason why Donald Trump alter US approach regarding to China Cyber IP theft. Initially, US under Obama administration has reached an agreement on Cyber security issues. Both countries agreed to not conduct or support IP theft through internet. However, as Donald Trump assume Presidency, he prefer imposing tariff on China product due to China Cyber IP theft activity.in analyzing the case this research employ the concept Operational Code by Alexander George. According to George, actor needs beliefs to understand the world and selecting the best means to achieve his ends. This research will apply literature study for data collection and content analysis for data analysis. The main argument of this research is Donald Trump’s rivalry oriented Philosophical beliefs and aggressive instrumental beliefs as the main cause the tariff imposition
6. Serangan Israel terhadap Kapal Bantuan Kemanusiaan Mavi Marmara Tahun 2010 Adityas, Antonius Pramudya; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Wahyudi, Fendy Eko
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Israel and Palestine are two countries involved in protracted and restless conflicts. In 2010,the pro-Palestinian movement named Gaza Freedom Flotilla Organization was going tosend humanitarian aid to Gaza by the sea. Amid the trip, one of the ships in the Gazahumanitarian aid group Freedom Flotilla named Mavi Marmara was attacked by IsraelDefense Forces. The purpose of this study is to explain the reason of Israeli attack on MaviMarmara aid ship. The research question will be analyzed by theory of securitization toexplain the reason of why Israel attacked the humanitarian aid ship Mavi Marmara. Troughthe securitization theory, it will be explained on how a state responses a nonpolitical issueand alters it into a political issue that requires an effective policy. This research usesexplanatory method to understand the reason behind the attack on Mavi Marmara. Thediscussion in this study is based on Israel’s point of view. The result of this research is thatthe attack on the Mavi Marmara aid ship was a defense strategy by the Israeli Governmentin order to tackle the possible threats to dismiss Israeli’s Blockade to Gaza as part of it’sprotection policy.
Implikasi Idiosinkratik Barack Obama terhadap Kebijakan Kerjasama Kontraterorisme Amerika-Arab Saudi Nandareska, Ikko Vidia; Windiani, Reni
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research aims to find out the leader personality of Barack Obama and it isimplications to U.S-Saudi Arabia counterterrorism cooperation trough the MargaretHermann’s leader personality typology (1980). U.S counterterrorism under Bush’spresidency often use hard power. Bush rhetoric shows strong dichotomy as “good Vs evil”.There are differences in foreign policy approaches during the bush and Obama. U.S underBarack Obama’s presidency not as dominance as in the Bush era and no longer used hardpower. U.S has counterterrorism cooperation with Saudi Arabia that has been linked toterrorism ever since 9/11. This research sees Obama’s background and life experiences,U.S-Saudi’s counterterrorism cooperation and terrorism threat for U.S post 9/11. Usingqualitative method with secondary and primary data source, the result of this researchshows that Barack Obama’s background and life experiences influence his views andpolicy orientation. Obama has the personality of conciliatory leader that consist of fiveindicators: low nationalism, low distrust to others, high need for affiliation, highconceptual complexity and little believe in own control. His conciliatory personality isimplies in the approach of U.S counterterrorism efforts with Saudi Arabia. U.S becomemore tolerant and rely on Saudi Arabia's role in the region to counter terrorism.
STRATEGI HUBUNGAN INDONESIA DENGAN MALAYSIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DRUG FREE ASEAN 2015 Istiqomah, Ratih Nur; Hanura, Marten; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drugs trafficking is one of the most salient transnational crimes threateningASEAN member states especially Indonesia and Malaysia. The bilateralcooperation between both countries against transnational drugs trafficking isone of the efforts in combating drug issues happening in those countries.However, the implementation of the cooperation has not effectively reduced thedrugs problem between Indonesia and Malaysia particularly in the years of2009/2010 and 2013/2014. This research aims to observe the strategyestablished by Indonesia and Malaysia in combating drugs offences under thescheme of Drug-Free ASEAN 2015, using the theory of sociological liberalismand SWOT. Indonesia and Malaysia in combating drugs offences under thescheme of Drug-Free ASEAN 2015, using the theory of sociological liberalismand SWOT. The study employs qualitative method with descriptive-analysisand research techniques of literature reviews and interviews. This researchfound numerous factors undermining the effectiveness of the cooperationbetween Indonesia and Malaysia such as social, economy, politics, law, andworking mechanism. This paper offers a number of strategic recommendationsto enhance Indonesia and Malaysia’s cooperation in tackling their drugsproblems.
Inkonsistensi Perusahaan Industri Komoditas Minyak Kelapa Sawit terhadap Aturan Roundtable On Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) Studi kasus : Pelanggaran Kejahatan Lingkungan pada Tahun 2014-2016 oleh Perusahaan Malaysia dan Indonesia Sebagai Anggota RSPO Yudistira, M.Andhika; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of RSPO policy as an IGO that regulates the palm oil industry sustainably against Indonesian and Malaysian companies located in the country of Indonesia precisely in Kalimantan. This research is a descriptive study based on the framework of concept of Transnational Environmental Crime by United Nations Human Environment, International Organization by Boer Mauna, and regime compliance concept by Beth A. Simmons. This research is a qualitative research using library research as a data source. The results obtained are the effectiveness of RSPO regulation as IGO which regulates palm oil industry continuously to see inconsistency from 2014-2016

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