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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Articles 6,269 Documents
Orchid exploration in Mount Bintan Besar Protected Forest, Bintan Island, Riau Islands Province, Sumatra, Indonesia DWI MURTI PUSPITANINGTYAS
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190341

Abstract

Puspitaningtyas DM. 2018. Orchid exploration in Mount Bintan Besar Protected Forest, Bintan Island, Riau Islands Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1081-1088. Sumatra is one of the main islands in Indonesia. The biodiversity is higher than Java, but still below compare to Borneo and New Guinea. About 1,118 species of orchids are found growing in Sumatra, which 41% of these are endemic to Sumatra. The exploration activities were conducted at Gunung Bintan Besar Protected Forest, Bintan island-Sumatra. Orchid exploration was conducted in this area to collect living plants for ex situ conservation purpose. Orchid inventory to record orchid diversity in this area, based on plant collection by purposive random sampling. The results of the study recorded approximately 23 orchid collection numbers found in that area. These were representative of 15 genera and consist of 14 species of epiphyte orchids and 9 species of terrestrial orchids. Most orchids found in this area are lowland orchid which are very common in Sumatra. Dendrobium metachilinum Rchb.f., Dendrobium leonis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. and Plocoglottis lowii Rchb.f. are unique orchids species found on this island.
The local management and sustainability of swidden farming in the Villages of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi, Upper Cisokan Watershed, West Java, Indonesia IRA ROBIBATUL CHOIR; JOHAN ISKANDAR; PARIKESIT PARIKESIT; RUHYAT PARTASASMITA; TEGUH HUSODO; JOKO KUSMORO; ERRI NOVIAR MEGANTARA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190338

Abstract

Choir IR, Iskandar J, Parikesit, Partasasmita R, Husodo T, Kumoro J, Megantara EN. 2018. The local management and sustainability of swidden farming in the Villages of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi, Upper Cisokan Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1054-1065. In the past, the swidden farming (huma or ladang) system had been predominantly practiced by village people of West Java. Nowadays, however, the huma farming has rarely been practiced by the village people of West Java due to the government policy, and environmental and socioeconomic changes. The local community who reside in the Villages of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi, the upper stream of Cisokan, West Java, Indonesia, has still practiced both the wet rice field (sawah) and the huma farming in the private land, production forest of a state-owned forest company (Perhutani), and a state-owned electric company (PLN) project land. Recently some areas of the huma land have been used for the project of the Hydroelectric Power Plant of the Upper Cisokan Pumped Storage (UCPS). As a result, the sustainability of huma system of the local people of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi has been seriously disturbed. The aims of this study were to elucidate the local management of the huma farming systems that are undertaken by local people of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi Villages, and to analyze the sustainability of the huma farming of local people of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi Villages as affected by the UCPS Hydroelectric Power Plant project. The qualitative method was used, while several techniques of collecting the primary data, namely observation and in-depth interviews with informants were applied in this study. The results of study showed that the local management of the huma farming has been annually undertaken by the local people of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi, including deciding the location of huma plot, preparing the land (cutting shrubs and burning vegetation biomass), planting rice (ngaseuk) and other annual crops, weeding (ngored) and providing chemical fertilizers (mupuk), controlling pests, harvesting rice (dibuat), and fallowing land. Based on analysis of the emergent properties of the agroecosystem of huma farming, it can be predicted that productivity, stability, equitability, and sustainability of the huma farming systems of Bojongsalam and Sukaresmi Villages tend to be low in the near future due to the impact of UCPS Hydroelectric Power Plant project.
The differences in floral structures of three sandalwood variants in one of Gunung Sewu (Indonesia) population, and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate AHMAD NAUFAL FATHIN; YENI W.N. RATNANINGRUM
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190343

Abstract

Fathin AN, Ratnaningrum YWN. 2018. The differences in floral structures of three sandalwood variants in one of Gunung Sewu (Indonesia) population, and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate. Biodiversitas 19: 1097-1101. Sandalwood, one of the most economically valuable endangered species, is native to the southeastern Indonesian islands, but it has recently occurred as new landraces in Gunung Sewu, Java island. Our previous findings found three floral variants (YBF, refers to “yellow big flower”; RBF, “red big flower”; and RSF, “red small flower”, respectively) of sandalwood landraces in Gunung Sewu. The differences in floral structures among variants were also reported. In this study, we further analyzed these variant differences and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate in the Bleberan population, one of the most genetically diverse populations in Gunung Sewu Geopark, in the 2016 flowering period. Floral visitor diversity, visitation rate, and pollination behavior were observed in each floral variant. Visitor preference to a certain variant might be attributed to the differences in floral color and size. YBF was visited more by coleopterans and hemipterans, while both RBF and RSF were visited more by hymenopterans. The dipterans and lepidopterans visited both yellow and red flowers at a similar rate. The bigger flowers of RBF and YBF received more visits than RSF.
Study of coral reef for marine ecotourism development based on region suitability and carrying capacity in Marsegu Island Nature Tourism Park, Maluku, Indonesia HENDERINA LELLOLTERY; SATYAWAN PUDYATMOKO; CHAFID FANDELLI; MUHAMAD BAIQUNI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190342

Abstract

Lelloltery H, Pudyatmoko S, Fandelli C, Baiquni M. 2018. Study of coral reef for marine ecotourism development based on region suitability and carrying capacity in Marsegu Island Nature Tourism Park, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1089-1096. The objectives of the research were to identify the potential of marine natural resources as the object and attraction of marine ecotourism, and to compile the development plan at Marsegu Island Nature Tourism Park (NTP) based on the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) and carrying capacity. Data collection included coral reef and fish type using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. Data were analyzed using the tourism suitability index and analysis of physical carrying capacity of the area. The results showed the potential of marine resources covering the coral reefs including 45 species within 23 genera from 14 families with 12 coral lifeforms. A high diversity of reef fish was found, documenting 129 species of fish within 60 genera from 22 families. The analysis result of the tourism suitability index (TSI) in the snorkeling category was 74.79% with a carrying capacity of 4,092 person(s)/day and the TSI of diving was 67.32% with a physical carrying capacity of 1,855 person(s)/day. The analysis showed that the area around Marsegu Island NTP is "suitable" for ecotourism activities and does not exceed the carrying capacity of the area. The strategy for marine ecotourism management needs to be completed, including elements such as determining the number of tourists that can be supported per day (based on limiting the number of divers/snorkelers per day), implementing boat moorings so coral is not damaged by anchors, making sure tourism operators brief divers/snorkelers not to touch, stand on or break the coral, and ensuring the tour operator is the organization responsible for the continuous monitoring of marine ecotourism activities and protection of dive sites.
Short Communication: The diversity of wild Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) in Central Bali, Indonesia IDA AYU PUTRI DARMAWATI; I NYOMAN RAI; RINDANG DWIYANI; IDA AYU ASTARINI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190345

Abstract

Darmawati IAP, Rai IN, Dwiyani R, Astarini IA. 2018. The diversity of wild Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) in Central Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1110-1116. Dendrobium is the largest orchid genus of the Orchidaceae family. The research aimed to explore the species diversity of Dendrobium, dominance, and species similarity in some forest of Bali. The explored locations were grouped to lowland about 0-700 m asl. (Tejakula, Bukit Silangjana, Sepang Kelod, Mekori, and Busungbiu), transition land about 700-1100 m asl. (Sepang Kaje and Jatiluwih) and lower montane 1100-1500 m asl. (Natural Reserves of Lake Buyan-Tamblingan, Puncak Landep, and Lemukih). There were 24 species of Dendrobium in Central Bali, 2 spesies of which were not identified. The dominant species were D. acuminatissimum, D. crumenatum and D. linearifolium. The highest species diversity index of wild Dendrobium was present in lowland (16 species, 66.66%) followed by those in transition land and lower montane (12 species, 50.00% and 6 species, 20.83%, respectively). The pattern is also similar either for the species prosperity (3.875; 3.094, and 0.699, respectively). Uniformity of wild Dendrobium on transition land was 0.922, followed by those in lowland and lower montane (0.864 and 0.794). There were 6 similar species of Dendrobium found in lowlands and lower montane (42.857% equality index) and 2 similar species in lowlands and lower montane (19.047% equality index) and also 2 similar species in transition land and lower montane (23.359% equality index). D. macrophylum, D. heterocarpum and D.secundum, their presence are pronely threatened with extinction so conservation is necessary.
Potential and management strategy of floral biodiversity in the coastal areas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia RUJEHAN RUJEHAN; PAULUS MATIUS
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190348

Abstract

Rujehan, Matius P. 2018. Potential and management strategy of floral biodiversity in the coastal areas in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1130-1137. Some issues such as land clearing and mining activities often arise in the coastal areas of Bukit Soeharto Forest Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia that serves as a water catchment area. The latest land cover in this area was dominated by bush or shrub and forest cover was reduced. This research was conducted in Tanah Merah Coast and around Samboja Reservoir in the coastal area of Bukit Soeharto Forest. The purposes of this study were to determine the potential diversity of flora in the two regions and to develop management strategies in order to maintain or even to improve the diversity of flora. The method used in this research was a survey using vegetation analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the species of saplings and trees dominating the forest area of Tanah Merah Coast was Nauclea orientalis, while Cratoxylum arborescens was the most prominent species of seedlings. On the other side, the forest around Samboja Reservoir was dominated by Campnosperma auriculata for trees or adult communities, Ficus retusa for saplings and Dyera costulata for seedlings. Both species diversity (H') and evenness index (E) of these areas were categorized as medium. Management strategies needed to maintain and improve the diversity and evenness of existed flora consist of S-O strategy that aims to improve the ecological functions of the area that can provide economic benefits, S-T strategy proposes cooperation with local communities to develop alternative economic activities, W-O strategy utilize the funding opportunities from donor agencies for forest management and W-T strategy includes efforts to improve human resources through training in collaboration with donor agencies.
Distribution of benthic habitat using Landsat-7 Imagery in shallow waters of Sekupang, Batam Island, Indonesia MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN LUBIS; WENANG ANUROGO; ADITYA HANAFI; HUSNUL KAUSARIAN; HERIKA MUHAMAD TAKI; SATRIA ANTONI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190346

Abstract

Lubis MZ, Anurogo W, Hanafi A, Kausarian H, Taki HM, Antoni S. 2018. Distribution of benthic habitat using Landsat-7 Imagery in shallow waters of Sekupang, Batam Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1117-1122. Shallow sea waters are one region that has high dynamics and an important role both economically and ecologically. Batam Island one of the islands in Indonesia is rich in the ocean in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia, and surrounded by small islands.We conducted classification and correction of water column using Lyzenga formula, to see benthic habitat in Sekupang waters, Batam Island, Indonesia. This research uses remote sensing method with Landsat-7 image data, on data recording that is dated December 16, 2016. The purpose of this study is to obtain information on the distribution and extent of sand, dark sea, and coral reefs on Batam Island shallow waters of Sekupang. By using the formula of Lyzenga algorithm, the value of ki/kj is 0.404, by looking at the color change corresponding to the channel. Research result of classification in the shallow coastal waters of the island of Batam in Sekupang with the area is sand with 27.64 % (3.443 ha), cloudy sea with an area of 30.94% (3.854 ha), and coral reefs with an area of 41.43% (5.161 ha).
Community forestry adoption based on multipurpose tree species diversity towards to sustainable forest management in ICEF of University of Lampung, Indonesia CHRISTINE WULANDARI; AFIF BINTORO; RUSITA RUSITA; TRIO SANTOSO; DURYAT DURYAT; HARI KASKOYO; ERWIN ERWIN; PITOJO BUDIONO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190344

Abstract

Wulandari C, Bintoro A, Rusita, Santoso T, Duryat, Kaskoyo H, Erwin, Budiono P. 2018. Community forestry adoption based on multipurpose tree species diversity towards to sustainable forest management in ICEF of University of Lampung, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1102-1109. Integrated Conservation Education Forest (ICEF) of University of Lampung (Unila) at Wan Abdul Rachman (WAR) Forest Park is a conservation forest which should be free from any kinds of human activities. In fact, more than 75% the area has been managed by community hence there is a need for management strategy through Community Forestry (CF). It is known that there are a lot of Multipurpose Tree Species (MPTS) that can be utilized for the community’s daily life. The research’s objectives are to analyze the ability of the community to adopt CF scheme, to calculate the diversity index of MPTS and level of Skill Knowledge Attitude (SKA) and to determine the correlation variables to sustainable CF. This study used Shannon-Wiener diversity index, analysis of SKA level and regression analysis for adoption level. The results of this study noted that at the research site has diversity index 0.115 and 74.29% of plants are MPTS. Based on the data analysis, 168 respondents [89%] agree to adopt CF scheme and level of their SKA is moderate therefore needs to increase this level towards to forest sustainability. There are three variables of community forestry adoption toward to sustainable forest management at ICEF: number of trees species, the volume of forest products that would be sold, and roles of extension education.
Macrozoobenthos as bioindicator of ecological status in Tanjung Pasir Coastal, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia ASEP SAHIDIN; ZAHIDAH ZAHIDAH; HETI HERAWATI; YUSLI WARDIATNO; ISDRADJAD SETYOBUDIANDI; RUHYAT PARTASASMITA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190347

Abstract

Sahidin A, Zahidah, Herawati H, Wardiatno Y, Setyobudiandi I, Partasasmita R. 2018. Macrozoobenthos as bioindicator of ecological status in Tanjung Pasir Coastal, Tangerang District, Banten Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1123-1129. The existence of macrozoobenthos organism allow for bioindicator of ecological status and detected water pollution in coastal environment with observing the response, diversity, and abundance. The one of biological method for water quality analysis is AZTI Marine Biotic Index (AMBI). This research aims to determine water quality status in Tanjung Pasir water coastal Tangerang, Banten. The research was conducted in April - August 2014 in Tanjung Pasir Coastal, Tanggerang, Banten with purposive sampling method and be forwarded with water pollution analysis with AZTI Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) model. The research showed 4.552 individual of macrozoobenthos found divided into 52 species with the average of diversity amount 634 ind./m2 with dominated by bivalve species Nuculana bicuspidate  22.89%, it is a bivalve an extreme species that can live in waters with very low oxygen concentrations and hight pollution. The result of AMBI (4.01 to 5.02) indicates water pollution in Tanjung Pasir Coastal classified in medium-heavy pollution and concentred in coastal zone. Polychaeta is a key bioindicator in the determination of water pollution and ecological status in Tanjung Pasir coastal.
Molecular characterization of induced mutation of jewawut (Setaria italica ssp. italica) from Buru Island, Indonesia using SRAP KUSUMADEWI SRI YULITA; RIDWAN RIDWAN
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190352

Abstract

Yulita KS, Ridwan. 2018. Molecular characterization of induced mutation of jewawut (Setaria italica ssp. italica) from Buru Island, Indonesia using SRAP. Biodiversitas 19: 1160-1168. Jewawut (Setaria italica ssp. italica) or foxtail millet is minor crops domesticated and consumed only in few parts of Sulawesi, Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara, while in other region such as Java, it is known as food for bird despite the fact that jewawut is rich in fiber. The utilization of jewawut as an alternative crop was limited due to their small size of seeds as well low yield. An effort to improve the potency of jewawut as an alternative food is through genetic improvement by induced mutation. This present study was aimed to determinate mutant of jewawut from Buru Island irradiated by gamma rays as potential genotype to produce high grain yield. Two variants of jewawut were recorded from Buru Island, red and yellow variant each referring to the colour of their seeds. Samples were consisted of 26 red and 24 of yellow variant. Mutant was detected by molecular characterization using SRAP marker. UPGMA cluster analysis was also performed to ensure the position of mutant within the UPGMA dendrogram against the control samples. Mutant with the most distinct genyotypes for yellow variant are accession O1O2#10 treated in 100 Gy and O1E1#10 treated in 200 Gy gamma radiation, whereas in the red variant are accessions O2C4#13 treated in 50 Gy and O2E4#6 treated in 200 Gy gamma radiation. All the mutants have random agronomic performances relative to controls. Mutants with potential high grain yield are O2B2#14 treated in 25 Gy for the red variant, and this should be used as a candidate to develop superior genotype.

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