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Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (SNLPR)
Published by Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30892287     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/snlpr
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The scope of fields contained in SNLPR includes the following areas: International law Constitutional law Civil law Economic Law Environmental law Criminal law State Administrative Law Technology, Information and Communication Law Human Rights Law Islamic and Family Law Agrarian Law Political science International Relations Administration Science (Commerce, State, Public, Development, etc.) Criminology Legal studies Public administration Social and Political Sciences Development Studies (Development Planning, Territory, Cities) National defence Police Science Public policy Other Unlisted Fields of Political Science Social Welfare Science Sociology Humanities and Eduction Regional Studies (Europe, Asia, Japan, Middle East etc.) Archeology Social Sciences and Managment Population (Demography, and Other Population Sciences) Sharia Economic Law Cultural Studies Islamic Broadcasting Communications Communication Studies Anthropology Articles published on research results and literature reviews using acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of the two, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. SNLPR accepts manuscripts from various related groups, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy makers, scientists, and others.
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Articles 41 Documents
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Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pelaporan Tindak Pidana Politik Uang Terhadap Badan Pengawas Pemilu Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2024 di Desa Sri Agung Provinsi Jambi Bagoes Aprian Nugroho; Hatta Abdi Muhammad; Galank Pratama; Dori Efendi
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (April - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i2.672

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih maraknya praktik politik uang pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Serentak Tahun 2024, khususnya di Desa Sri Agung, Provinsi Jambi, yang tidak diimbangi dengan tingginya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melaporkan pelanggaran tersebut kepada Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu). Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara realitas praktik politik uang dengan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengawasan demokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaporan tindak pidana politik uang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap masyarakat dan pihak terkait di Desa Sri Agung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum, tingkat pendidikan, kondisi ekonomi, serta sikap permisif terhadap praktik politik uang. Selain itu, faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya sosialisasi, rendahnya kepercayaan terhadap lembaga pengawas, serta tekanan sosial dan budaya juga menjadi penghambat utama. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan edukasi politik, penguatan sosialisasi oleh Bawaslu, serta upaya membangun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga pengawas guna mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam menjaga integritas demokrasi di tingkat lokal
A Comparative Study of The Leadership of Regional Heads, Political Cadres, and Civil Servants on Development Outcomes: The Perspective of Local Government Employees in Cirebon City Amellia Amellia; Siti Khumayah
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (October 2025 - March 2026 )
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i1.686

Abstract

The paper aims to look at the difference between the leadership styles of the regional heads who are political appointees and those who are civil servants (ASN) and some of them under President Jokowi are ousted by Acting Mayors or Regents who are administrative tools of the President. This paper is based on a comparative study in the city of Cirebon, which had a change of leadership to an ASN acting mayor. This research fills a research gap that prevails since most researches have focused much on performance in policy or innovations in delivering public services but not the leadership process. The other gap is that there is no direct comparison of the political cadres and the civil servant local heads in the same region. The research design is descriptive qualitative, comparative methodology which entails in depth interviews and field observation. The results indicate that the political cadres leadership is more susceptible to the political factor and more inclined toward the populist politics, and the civil servant leadership is more bureaucratic with its focus on professionalism, responsibility and sustainability of the public services. This research paper illuminates on the issue of political and administrative legitimacy and its influence on the style of leadership and its impact on the delivery of the services by the government.
The Phenomenon of Insecurity Social Media Users on Instagram Among Students At University of Swadaya Gunung Jati Sofhia Asni Shania; Farida Nurfalah; Yanto Heryanto
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (April - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i2.689

Abstract

The phenomenon of insecurity is increasingly experienced by college students alongside the growing use of social media, particularly Instagram. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to feelings of insecurity among active Instagram users at Swadaya Gunung Jati University, as well as the efforts made to address them. This study employs a qualitative phenomenological approach using in-depth interviews with students as research informants. The results indicate that feelings of insecurity are primarily driven by internal and external factors. Internal factors include a lack of emotional support from family, unmet physiological needs, low emotional intelligence, and difficulties in expressing emotions. External factors stem mainly from Instagram use, particularly regarding self-presentation, social presence, and a tendency toward social comparison. Early-stage interactions on social media have not been able to meet the need for social acceptance and support, thereby causing feelings of insecurity. This study also found that students make various efforts to overcome feelings of insecurity through self-reflection, self-acceptance, and managing their use of social media.
Legal Implications of Drug Use for Professional Athletes on Employment Contracts and Organizational Sanctions Rochmadi Rochmadi; Indah Kusuma Wardhani
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (October 2025 - March 2026 )
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i1.692

Abstract

The phenomenon of professional athletes' involvement in drug abuse cases raises complex legal issues due to the multi-layered legal consequences of various legal regimes. Athletes not only face national criminal law as stipulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, but also face contract-based civil sanctions and sanctions from sports organizations subject to lex sportiva. This situation creates tension between the rehabilitative approach adopted by criminal law towards drug abusers and the repressive and reputational disciplinary approach in the sports legal system. The accumulation of these sanctions has the potential to give rise to over-penalization practices that threaten the principles of substantive justice, legal certainty, and the sustainability of professional athletes' careers. This study aims to analyze the legal status of professional athletes within the criminal, civil, and sports organizational legal regimes, and examine the normative conflicts arising from the application of multiple sanctions for the same act. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and limited comparative approach to lex sportiva practices and Court of Arbitration for Sport decisions. The research findings reveal a conflict in law enforcement objectives across regimes, which affects the legal protection of athletes. This study proposes a reconstruction of the legal protection model for professional athletes through regulatory harmonization, the application of the principle of proportionality, and the strengthening of a rehabilitative approach that maintains the integrity of sport and the public interest.
Reconstruction of the Criminalization Policy for Drug Abusers Based on a Public Health Approach in Indonesia Abdul Azis Pangeran; M. Natsir
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (October 2025 - March 2026 )
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i1.693

Abstract

This study analyzes the need for a reconstruction of drug abuse criminalization policies through a public health approach in response to the limitations of the penal paradigm that has dominated the Indonesian legal system. Imprisonment-oriented criminalization policies have proven ineffective in reducing dependency rates, do not suppress the prevalence of use, and actually worsen conditions in correctional institutions due to the surge in inmates from drug cases. Normative analysis shows that the Narcotics Law still contains overlapping criminal offense formulations, does not provide a clear differentiation between abusers and dealers, and lacks a binding rehabilitation mechanism, leaving its implementation dependent on the discretion of authorities. Theoretical studies show that addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that requires long-term medical treatment, while public health principles such as harm reduction, treatment-first, and proportionality can form the basis for developing more humane and effective criminalization policies. Policy reconstruction is aimed at updating norms by redefining drug abusers, expanding mandatory rehabilitation programs, strengthening assessment obligations, and implementing institutional reforms, including coordination among the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), the Ministry of Health, and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) to establish integrated services. The ideal sentencing model emphasizes the integration of public health approaches, restorative justice, and modern sentencing theory to create a more recovery-oriented system for handling drug abusers. This research demonstrates that transforming sentencing policy is not merely a technical legislative requirement but a strategic step towards realizing the protection of rights, effective drug countermeasures, and balanced justice.
Interpersonal Communication and Work Productivity: A Case Study on Effective Communication at PT. Aseanindo Network Solutions Salmabila Dwiyanti; Farida Nurfalah; Yanto Heryanto
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (April - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i2.697

Abstract

Interpersonal communication plays an important role in building and increasing work productivity in an organization. This research aims to understand the interpreted and applied interpersonal communication in supporting work productivity and identifying obstacles that occur through case studies at PT. Aseanindo Network Solutions This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, data is collected through in-depth interviews with HRD managers and employees. While data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that effective interpersonal communication is understood by informants as an important factor in supporting smooth work, creating a harmonious working relationship, and reducing potential problems in the work environment. This finding is in line with Joseph Devito 1989's interpersonal communication theory which emphasizes the importance of openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude, and equality in work interaction. However, there are still several communication barriers, such as miscommunication and differences in perception between individuals, which have the potential to hinder the smoothness of work and reduce productivity. Therefore, improving the quality of interpersonal communication needs to be done sustainably to support the achievement of organizational goals.
Legal Gaps in Regulation and Criminal Liability for the Use of Personal Mobility Devices on Sidewalks and Roads Sapta Eka Yanto; Dwi Kusumo Wardhani
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (October 2025 - March 2026 )
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i1.723

Abstract

The development of micro-transportation technology has given rise to Personal Mobility Devices (PMDs) as a new mode of mobility increasingly used in public spaces, both on sidewalks and on roads. The presence of PMDs raises legal issues because the Indonesian traffic law system does not yet provide clear and comprehensive regulations regarding the status, usage space, and criminal liability mechanisms for users. Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation still relies on conventional vehicle classifications, placing PMDs in a normative area that is not explicitly addressed. The condition creates legal uncertainty, difficulty in enforcement, and potential violations of the safety of pedestrians and other road users. This study aims to analyze the nature of the legal vacuum in PMD regulations, examine the weaknesses of the applicable criminal liability construction, and formulate the need for more adaptive traffic law reform. The research method employed is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches. A comparative analysis was conducted on PMD regulations in Singapore, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France to identify a proportional and safety-oriented regulatory model. The results reveal that a purely repressive approach through criminal law is ineffective when applied to PMDs and risks excessive criminalization. This study recommends reforming traffic law through special regulations on Personal Mobility Devices (PMD) that prioritize administrative and preventive approaches, along with selective criminal sanctions to ensure legal certainty and public safety.
Harmonization of Blockchain-Based Electronic Land Certificate Regulations from the Perspective of Information Disclosure and Personal Data Protection Lily Kalyana
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (October 2025 - March 2026 )
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i1.733

Abstract

The digital transformation of land administration through the implementation of electronic certificates opens up opportunities for increased efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty in the land registration system in Indonesia. Blockchain technology offers advantages in the form of data integrity, transaction transparency, and decentralized verification mechanisms, but these characteristics also pose legal challenges, particularly regarding the protection of personal data of land rights holders. This study aims to analyze the normative conflict between the principle of public information transparency and the state's obligation to protect personal data in the blockchain-based land registration ecosystem, while simultaneously formulating an ideal regulatory harmonization model. The research method employed is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach through an analysis of the national legal framework, including the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure, Law Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, as well as comparisons with international practices such as Estonia and the GDPR approach in the European Union. The study reveals a tension between the immutable and distributed nature of blockchain transparency and personal data protection principles such as consent, data minimization, and the right to correction. Existing regulations still do not fully accommodate decentralized technology designs, potentially creating legal loopholes. The proposed harmonization model emphasizes the use of permissioned blockchains, layered access systems, privacy-by-design, and the separation of sensitive data storage through off-chain mechanisms. A techno-legal approach is crucial to ensure that technological innovation aligns with the protection of citizens' constitutional rights and the principle of legal certainty in digital land administration.
People's Sovereignty and Constitutional Amendments: Reflections on Changes in Indonesia's Constitutional System Rusman Rusman; Faisal Santiago; Tina Amelia
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (October 2025 - March 2026 )
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i1.746

Abstract

This paper examines how the principle of people's sovereignty is reflected through a series of amendments to the 1945 Constitution as well as its implications for the Indonesian constitutional system. With a normative-analytical approach, this paper examines the substance of key articles before and after amendments, examines constitutional political debates, and compares with the experiences of other countries. The results of the analysis show that the amendments have strengthened the mechanisms of people's participation, through representative institutions and decentralized mechanisms, but there are still challenges in the implementation of social control and the strengthening of checks and balances. Policy recommendations are directed at expanding participatory democratic instruments and strengthening independent oversight institutions.
Construction of Legal Reform of The Transfer of Foreign Citizen Drug Crime Inmates to Their Home Countries Based on Aspects of Legal Certainty Rusman Rusman; Faisal Santiago; Tina Amelia
Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Siber Nusantara of Law and Politic Review (October 2025 - March 2026 )
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/snlpr.v2i1.747

Abstract

This article develops a legal-certainty-oriented construction for Indonesia's forthcoming law on the transfer of sentenced persons (TSP), with specific attention to foreign nationals convicted of drug offences. Using a doctrinal legal method legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the paper assesses Indonesia's current baseline (Article 45 of Law No. 22/2022 on Corrections), identifies implementation gaps in the absence of a specific statute, and draws comparative lessons from the Council of Europe Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons (ETS No. 112), the EU Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA, and UN guidance (UNODC, International Guidelines on Human Rights and Drug Policy). Legal certainty is translated into eleven normative pillars: clear scope and definitions; material and formal requirements with explicit time limits; human-rights safeguards (non-refoulement, prohibition of torture, equality of treatment); designation of a central authority; calculation of remaining sentence and additional penalties; limited procedural review; drug-case-specific safeguards ensuring continuity of rehabilitation; diplomatic coordination and agreements; transparency and data protection; and transitional provisions. The proposed model enhances predictability, proportionality, and inter-jurisdictional consistency while aligning with contemporary human-rights-based drug policy. Policy implications are offered for Indonesia's ongoing legislative process (2023–2025).

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