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Eko Ariwidodo
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Universitas Islam Madura, R. Rumah Jurnal, Gedung Rektorat Lt.4, Jl. Raya Panglegur km.4 Tlanakan, Pamekasan 69371 Jawa Timur
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KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 24423289     EISSN : 24424285     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105
Core Subject :
KARSA Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman has reflected the Universitas Islam Negeri Maduras strong commitment to publishing the best of multidisciplinary research, arts and humanities, social studies, cultural studies, including decision studies, gender studies, theoretical or empirically grounded, contemporary or interdisciplinary research in a social and artistic investigation, especially in sociocultural studies and related areas on Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and Indo Pacific region. Karsa is designed to appeal to both regional and global audiences. This journal aims to promote excellent, agenda-setting scholarship and provide a forum for dialogue and collaboration within and beyond the region. KARSA engages in wide-ranging and in-depth discussions attuned to the regions issues, debates, and imperatives while affirming the importance of learning and sharing ideas on a cross-country and global scale. An integral part of the journals mandate is to foster scholarship that is capable of bridging the continuing divide in area studies between sociological issues, halal research, environmental issues or ecological modelling, decision issues for government policy, gender issues, comparative religion issues, religious or theological issues, philosophy, political issues, ethnic studies, and other humanities issues, on the one hand, and the Islamic cultural studies on the other hand. KARSA also refers to research and social issues that specialize in the Islamic culture and humanities of the different states and ethnic groups of Southeast Asia, Western Europe, and the Indo Pacific.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 362 Documents
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Encouraging Humanism in the “Ponggol” Alms Distribution Procession of the Sacred Temple Dhelinta Fitri Pramadhanti; Firdaus Aritonang; Kundharu Saddhono; Islahuddin Islahuddin
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i2.7276

Abstract

This research was conducted to find the value of humanism in the distribution of Ponggol in the earth alms tradition in Keramat Bumiayu Village, Brebes. The aim is that these values ​​can become a guide to life for the community, especially the younger generation, as preparation for becoming entirely social human beings and continuing to carry out the tradition of giving charity to the Earth. This research uses a qualitative method with a narrative approach and uses content analysis techniques from Milles and Huberman. The study obtained historical data regarding traditions and implementation, processions, and humanistic values ​​in the Ponggol distribution procession in the earth alms tradition at the Keramat Temple, Brebes Regency. In the ponggol distribution procession, there are human values, namely the value of cooperation, the value of being willing to sacrifice, the importance of caring for others, the value of helping each other, and the value of solidarity.
Public Relations Implemented in Islamic Philanthropic Organizations at LAZISNU Zike Martha; Lukman Hakim; A. Fikri Amiruddin Ihsani
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i1.8328

Abstract

Islamic philanthropic organizations have been the people’s choice to distribute Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah. However, only a few realize that public relations is essential to maintaining relationships with audiences. NU Care LAZISNU East Java implements a public relations strategy to maintain public trust. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of public relations concepts in the Islamic philanthropic institution of NU Care LAZISNU, East Java. NU Care LAZISNU East Java, with various excellent programs, tries to build and maintain public trust as an institution that collects people’s funds and carries out a humanitarian mission. Thus, this research wants to examine further characteristics of public relations in Islamic philanthropic institutions to get a positive branding image. The method used qualitative research through interview techniques, observation, and documentation from NU Care LAZISNU, Scientific and Practical Basics of Islamic Communication East Java. The theory used to analyze is relationship management. The study results show that implementing public relations in the Islamic philanthropic institution at NU Care LAZISNU, East Java, is based on ethics, credibility, openness, trust, involvement, and mutual benefit principles. It is because this institution’s policies, activities, and programs are closely related to Islamic teachings in the form of the implementation of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah. The public relations strategies are institutional identity, community involvement, publications, and events.
Green Waqf: Sustainable Surplus Perspective Balanced Scorecard Analysis Moch Mahsun; Ahmad Djalaluddin; Nur Asnawi; Nanik Wahyuni; Nevi Danila; Mohammad Mahbubi Ali
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i2.8472

Abstract

Green Waqf is a potential method for achieving prosperity, expanding financial inclusion, advancing Islamic justice, and eliminating disparities in poverty levels. This research aims to find a model of good waqf governance to generate sustainable income increases. It will be accomplished by developing an integrated waqf model incorporating an environmental perspective as a balanced scorecard. This study is a literature review that also includes descriptive analysis, and it employs balanced scorecard analysis as its framework for conducting research. The results of the research are used to compile the data. During this phase of the process, data collection methods are utilized in order to locate and collect information pertinent to green Waqf, waqf productivity, the balanced scorecard, and an Islamic perspective in a structured manner. The conversation illuminated that the Waqf regulatory system was not functioning at its full potential and required enhancement. The conversation inspired that the Waqf regulatory system needed to be operating at its full potential; this needs to be emphasized, especially as a response to the low levels of waqf literacy, nazhir capacity, and technology utilization. The waqf management system does not exist in a vacuum free of defects. It is hoped that by using a balanced scorecard, gaps will be closed by implementing strategies, particularly the productivity and growth strategies, to maximize waqf management and provide an understanding of waqf ecosystems, thereby increasing the productivity of waqf management, generating the profitability of waqf assets, and maximizing the distribution of Waqf to beneficiaries (mauquf 'alaih). It will result in closing the gaps.
Prosociality of Modernist Islamic Volunteers in Responding to The Semeru Volcano Eruption Hazim Hazim; Maryam Effy Wardati; Tri Megawati Ulfah
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.8566

Abstract

Recently, there has been growing interest in the study of community responses to disasters in Indonesia at macro and meso-levels analysis while little has been paid attention to this study at the micro one or individual level. To fill the literature gap, this article aims to describe prosocial behaviors performed by volunteers involved in addressing the Semeru volcano eruption victims in Lumajang Indonesia occurred in 2021. It was a result of descriptive quantitative research involving 202 participants who identified themselves as Muhammadiyah’s volunteers involved in the humanitarian activities in addressing the natural disaster. The data collection of pro-sociality utilized a prosocial behaviors scale including five aspects: honesty, helping, cooperating, caring, and donating. The validity test of the items used corrected item-total correlation that resulted in 34 valid items, and it had a good reliability based on Cronbach’s coefficient alpha test which was 0,953. The result shows that the participants had predominantly at the moderate level of prosocial behaviors which was four-fifths of the participants. Only a small proportion placed at the high pro-sociality, likewise those who were at the low level meaning these two categories were not significant. This finding is expected to enrich literature related to the role of civil society in responding to disasters, especially at the individual level. However, some relevant topics such as relating prosocial acts to other variables need to get attention for future research to result in comprehensive empirical evidence on this issue.
Reproductive Fiqh: The Phenomenon of Egg Freezing Among Muslim Societies Iffatin Nur; Umi Nurul Laelatul’zah; Siti Marpuah
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v30i2.8626

Abstract

This study was intended as a response to the egg freezing phenomenon, a growing issue among contemporary society, through the formulation of fiqh of reproduction. As seen in the culture of contemporary society, technological advancement affecting the culture of people is an inevitability. Along with the advancement of technology in today's contemporary era, the phenomenon of egg freezing and its impacts cannot be ignored. As in the study of Islamic law (fiqh), every action is always considered to have an impact caused by the act, both positive and negative. This study used a literature review with data on the phenomenon of egg freezing as a new reproductive phenomenon in contemporary society. The data then became the basis for interpreting the concept of the principle of maqashid sharia in the study of ushul fiqh as the basis for the formulation of fiqh of reproduction. The findings in this study show that egg freezing according to the study of fiqh of reproduction may be performed with the right reasoning of benefit for women.
Historical and Religious Site as Tourism Attraction: The Case of the Demak Great Mosque Indah Susilowati; Hapsari Ayu Kusumawardhani; Arisanti Ayu Wardhani; Gazi Md Nurul Islam; Anisa Millenia Febrianti; Yeremia Satrya Pungkasa
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.8744

Abstract

Historical and religious sites are developing into tourist attractions. Tourist perception is interpreted as one way to determine visitor satisfaction, can advance the improvement of tourist attractions, and is a driver for revisit intentions. This study aims to explore the views of tourists regarding the meaning of the religious and historical as a tourist attraction, the pattern of visitor density in the tourist area of the Great Mosque of Demak, and to identify the perception of tourists about facilities, and revisit the intention of the Demak Great Mosque. The photovoice method is used to answer the meaning of Demak Great Mosque visitors from November to December 2022. The participants in the photovoice method were 12. The second method is the descriptive quantitative to answer objectives 2 and 3. The sample of this study was 104 respondents. All the tourist respondents collected multistage sampling. The results of this study indicate that the Demak Great Mosque is an attraction for historical, religious and educational tourism. In the tourist object area, the Great Mosque of Demak has the highest density in the high and low seasons. Tourist perceptions of the quality of religious and non-religious facilities. This means that the Great Mosque of Demak already has a capacity for facilities that satisfy visitors. The mosque's architecture attracted the majority of tourists and least of all, they consider the lack of shelter from the hot sun. The intention of visitors to return to the Great Mosque of Demak is 89.42%.
Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani’s Perspective on Integrating Sufism and Fiqh to Address Modern Human Challenges Nur Hadi Ihsan; Nabila Huringin; Nurmala Indah
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i2.10064

Abstract

This research seeks to explore the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh from the perspective of Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani and its relevance to dealing with various problems and challenges modern human life faces. The problem of spiritual and social crises facing modern humans today arises due to the development of science and technology in the era of globalization, which affects all of their patterns of thinking, acting, and decision-making. This study is qualitative library research. The primary data refers to the work of Shaikh Nawawi al-Bantani, which directly discusses the issues in this work, namely the book Maraqi al-'Ubudiyah and Salalim al-Fudlala'. At the same time, secondary data were taken from various other works of his or the work of other writers and intellectuals. Data was collected using documentary techniques, and the data collected were analyzed utilizing descriptive analysis methods. This study found that Islam consists of three central doctrines: Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. These three doctrines are closely related to the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh, the core of Islamic teachings. If properly understood and realized, the relationship between these two disciplines can play an essential role in helping modern humans overcome the various problems and challenges they face in the spiritual and social crises they experience.
Islam and Terrorism: The Principle of Wasatiyyah Yusuf al-Qardhawi to Avert Incidents of Student Terrorism Syahidin Syahidin; Muhamad Parhan; Islahuddin Islahuddin
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.10474

Abstract

This research aims to explore and map the wasatiyyah concept offered by Yusuf Al-Qardhawi to counter radical movements and acts of terrorism that have become a serious concern for the Indonesian government. These issues and discourses continue to haunt the dynamics of students' religious life on campus. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, which is carried out by analyzing and discovering the concept of wasatiyyah. The results of the research found that the wasatiyyah concept can prevent thoughts, attitudes, and acts of terrorism for students who can strengthen and strengthen the foundations of thinking about Islam that rahmatan lil alamin by upholding the principles of tolerance, mutual respect, and respect for each other in creating harmony between people. Religious communities, thereby bridging divisions and confusion in the thinking of groups that view Islam as extreme, as well as minimizing ideologies that are contradictory to the values ​​of Islamic teachings, such as radicalism, terrorism, and acts of anarchism.
The Theological Imperative of Marine Ecosystem Conservation via Mangrove Forest Preservation: A Study of the Social Construction of Kyai Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Bakhruddin Fannani; A. Samsul Ma’arif
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v32i1.10537

Abstract

This article analyzes the theological urgency of preserving marine ecosystems through mangrove forest conservation in a study of the social construction of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai in Ujungpangkah District, Gresik. Social construction theory plays an important role in shaping society's views on the need to protect the marine environment, which is increasingly threatened by the pace of industrialization. Using the social construction theory framework by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, this research analyzes how Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai construct a theology of marine ecosystem conservation and connect it with mangrove forest conservation. Data was collected through interviews and content analysis of lectures and religious literature through a qualitative approach. The research results reveal that Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai have formed a social construction that prioritizes theological values ​​in the context of environmental conservation, especially marine ecosystems through mangrove forest conservation. This construction provides a spiritual and moral foundation for society in the face of ecological change and rapid industrialization. This research provides new insight into the potential role of religion in environmental conservation and provides an in-depth view of the urgency of mangrove forest conservation from the perspective of the social construction of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai.
Robinah: A Dignified Women in the Dutch East Indies in Dutch Colonial Era Latifatul Izzah; Eko Ariwidodo; Andang Subaharianto; IG. Krisnadi; Suharto Suharto; Neneng Afiah
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.10576

Abstract

Dutch colonialism from 1860 to 1935 witnessed a prevalent phenomenon of indigenous women in the Dutch East Indies entering into concubinage arrangements with European men, often assuming the position of “nyai” (mistresses) due to various socioeconomic factors. This study explores whether this situation was universal among indigenous women by examining the case of Robinah, who achieved an esteemed status during this era. Utilizing feminist theory and historical research methodologies, the investigation analyzes primary and secondary sources related to the Regentschap Bondowoso region in East Java. The research reveals that Robinah, a woman of Madurese descent, became the legitimate wife of Dutch investor George Birnie, diverging from the typical concubinage model. Robinah's intellectual acumen and communicative prowess were crucial in expanding Birnie's tobacco plantation enterprise, facilitating labor acquisition and land management within the predominantly Madurese local community. This case exemplifies how certain relationships between Dutch men and indigenous women could transcend the conventional concubinage paradigm, resulting in more egalitarian partnerships and enhanced social standing for the indigenous women involved. The study contributes to the scholarly discourse on the intricate dynamics of cross-cultural relationships and female agency within colonial contexts. Navigating mixed marriages can be challenging due to family resistance and social pressures, which can hinder the couple's integration into each other's groups. Sociological research examining power dynamics and identity in these unions is crucial for understanding their impact on social change and harmony and overcoming these obstacles.

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