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Irfan Rifani
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Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Lantai II Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Manado Jl. Kampus UNIMA di Tondano Kelurahan Tounsaru Kecamatan Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa - Sulawesi Utara. Kode pos 95618. Tlp (0431) 32654 Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Lantai II Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Manado Jl. Kampus UNIMA di Tondano Kelurahan Tounsaru Kecamatan Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa - Sulawesi Utara. Kode pos 95618. Tlp (0431) 32654 jurnalgeographia@unima.ac.id +62857-2527-6347
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INDONESIA
Geographia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Manado
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27746869     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53682/fa2c8217
Core Subject :
Focus and Scope The journal publishes high-quality original articles in the fields of Geography Education and Geographical Studies. Manuscripts may be research-based empirical studies or literature review articles that provide theoretical, methodological, and practical contributions to the advancement of geographical knowledge. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Geography Education and Learning Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment in Geography Education Environmental Education and Sustainability Education Geographic Information Systems and Geospatial Technologies Spatial Analysis and Quantitative Geography Human Geography and Population Studies Economic, Social, Cultural, and Political Geography Urban and Regional Development Rural and Agricultural Geography Transportation, Tourism, and Regional Connectivity Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Coastal, Marine, and Physical Geography Land Use and Landscape Change Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning The journal welcomes two categories of manuscripts: Research-Based Empirical Articles. Empirical articles should present original findings derived from quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods, spatial, geospatial, or experimental approaches. Manuscripts are expected to demonstrate methodological rigor, theoretical relevance, and practical implications for geography and geography education. Literature Review Articles. Literature review papers should provide comprehensive, critical, and systematic syntheses of current knowledge in geography and geography education. Review articles may employ narrative reviews, systematic literature reviews, bibliometric analyses, meta-analyses, or other review approaches to identify research trends, theoretical developments, knowledge gaps, and future research directions. The journal encourages interdisciplinary and innovative studies that contribute to the development of geographical science and geography education at local, regional, national, and global scales.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 29 Documents
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Sebaran vegetasi bunga Edelweis di kawasan taman nasional Kelimutu dengan citra Landsat 8 TM Theodosia Monika Siki; Emilianus Pani; Chatarina Gradict Semiun
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

Edelweis Anaphalis longifolia is one of Indonesia s mountain vegetation that grows at an altitude of 1 000 2 000 meters above sea level and plays a role as a pioneer plant in volcanic soils Anaphalis longifolia is one of the places in Kelimutu National Park which spans altitudes of 1 000 1 731 meters above sea level Using Landsat satellite imagery the research aims to identify environmental factors influencing edelweis distribution Data collection was conducted across six tracking routes: Moni Wologai Protelindo Dedumudi Niowula Ratebeke and Saga Bukit Sokoria combining field observations with the analysis of Landsat 8 imagery elevation SHP rock type SHP and NDVI values The results of the study show that the distribution of edelweis is most commonly found at an altitude of 1471 1599 meters above sea level Meanwhile the distribution of edelweis is at least at an altitude of 1114 1200 meters above sea level The types of rocks in the Kelimutu National Park area are young volcanic rocks and the distribution of edelweis tends to be more abundant in areas with moderate NDVI values 0 25 0 35 Environmental factors such as temperature humidity sunlight intensity soil pH and wind speed play a role in the spread of Edelweis in Kelimutu National
Perbedaan kemampuan berpikir spasial siswa berdasarkan gender di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karangayar Ghulam Abas At tamimi; Puspita Indra Wardhani; Ratih Puspita Dewi; Wahyu Widiyatmoko; Yunus Ari Wibowo
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/8b7r8h81

Abstract

Spatial thinking ability in the 21st century is crucial for students to respond to challenges and global competition While each student possesses different spatial thinking abilities these abilities are also vulnerable to decline due to the uncertain global conditions This study aims to analyze spatial thinking abilities based on students gender through the Spatial Thinking Ability Test STAT The research employs a comparative method with quantitative data analysis using a two sample t test The subjects of this study were male and female students at Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1 Karanganyar Data collection was carried out using a test The results showed that the average spatial thinking ability score for male students was 181 45 while female students scored 139 10 The Asymp Sig 2 tailed value of 0 000 with a significance value sig lt; 0 05 indicates that the alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted while the null hypothesis H0 is rejected In conclusion there is a significant difference in spatial thinking abilities suggesting that male students at Muhammadiyah Senior High School 1 Karanganyar tend to have higher spatial thinking abilities than female students
Mapping land potential and carrying capacity for cattle breeding area development Audi Cindra Arini; Isti Farin Safitri; Maulidya Nur Aini
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

Resources have a crucial role in maintaining the sustainability of human life and the surrounding ecosystem Malang Regency one of the regions with the largest number of beef cattle in Indonesia has great potential to support the growth of the livestock sector with 234 481 beef cattle and is ranked fifth nationally Optimal support especially land carrying capacity is the key to maximizing the potential of the livestock sector The establishment of a livestock area in Tumpang District is a strategic step to increase production capacity and availability of animal feed This research uses a Mixed Methods method with a spatial approach involving data analysis such as unsupervised classification evaluation of natural forage potential and calculation of the Forage Carrying Capacity Index IDD The findings show that all villages in Tumpang District have an IDD above 2 so they are categorized as safe With several potential villages such as Pulungdowo Duwet Krajan and Bejor With these findings strategic steps can be taken to utilize this potential sustainably to increase the contribution of the livestock sector in Malang Regency 
School environment and its influence on student environmental attitudes at SMA negeri 13 Maros South Sulawesi Riskawati Riskawati; Abdul Malik; Ichsan Invanni Baharuddin; Rahma Musyawarah
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

Environmental issues are a major concern in today s society and students as future leaders have the potential to drive positive environmental change However observations at SMA Negeri 13 Maros revealed that students attitudes towards environmental concern have not fully developed This research explores how the school environment influences students environmental awareness and ability to engage in environmentally conscious behavior The approach used was quantitative descriptive involving 78 samples with purposive sampling techniques The results showed that the physical environment of the school had a positive and significant effect on the attitude of the students environment with a coefficient of B = 0 238 = 0 330 t = 2 823 and p = 0 006 lt; 0 05 Meanwhile the school s social environment showed that it had a positive but insignificant effect with values of B = 0 179 = 0 204 t = 1 747 and p = 0 085 gt;0 05 This shows that the physical environment of the school has a stronger influence than the social environment These findings imply that schools should prioritize the development and improvement of the physical environment by creating more green space and building sustainable infrastructure to effectively foster students environmentally caring attitudes.
Strategies for sustainable mangrove tourism development in Bulu Cindea Nurul Maghfira; Abdul Malik; Muhammad Yusuf; Rahma Musyawarah
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

This study explores the potential and challenges of developing mangrove tourism in Bulu Cindea South Sulawesi Province Indonesia within the framework of the blue economy The research assesses the feasibility of leveraging the region s natural beauty and strategic location to promote sustainable tourism while addressing existing weaknesses and threats Using a SWOT analysis the study identifies key strengths such as the area s scenic vistas accessibility and broad mangrove ecosystems alongside weaknesses including inadequate promotion limited professional expertise and insufficient community involvement Growth opportunities include economic development strategic location community support and social media marketing while threats involve facility damage competition pollution and declining tourist interest The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate these factors offering strategic recommendations to enhance the management and promotion of mangrove tourism These recommendations include improving promotional strategies upgrading infrastructure developing professional skills involving local communities and implementing effective environmental protection measures The findings contribute to sustainable tourism by demonstrating how targeted interventions can address barriers to development and align with blue economy principles ensuring economic benefits and ecological preservation This study provides valuable insights for policymakers local stakeholders and tourism developers seeking to foster sustainable tourism practices in similar environmental contexts
Analisis spasial perubahan tutupan lahan terhadap suhu permukaan di kota Malang Al Ikhsan Rama Komura; Diky Al Khalidy; Aulia Nindy Fadila Gastama; Muhammad Taufan Nuryadin; Widya Nur HIdayati; Ainun Maghfiroh; Syamsul Bachri
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of land cover changes on land surface temperature LST in Malang City for the years 2015 2019 and 2024 using geospatial technology The methods include supervised classification for land cover analysis and LST extraction using Sentinel 2 and Landsat 8 imagery The results show a significant increase in built up areas from 5 793 ha 2015 to 8 419 ha 2024 while vegetated areas declined sharply from 3 952 ha to 2 356 ha during the same period Surface temperatures rose from 28 4 C 2015 to 30 2 C 2024 indicating a negative correlation between NDVI and LST R = 0 5521 in 2024 The decline in vegetation due to urbanization contributes to rising surface temperatures This study recommends sustainable land management policies through environmentally friendly regional spatial planning.
Efektivitas model two stay two stray terhadap keterampilan komunikasi siswa dalam pembelajaran geografi Astrianti Astrianti; Rendra Zainal Maliki; Exxa Putra; Ika Listiqowati
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

This study was motivated by the low communication skills of students in geography. This can be seen from the students' lack of communication skills, such as difficulty expressing opinions, answering questions, inability to establish good communication with friends, and lack of self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the two stay two stray model on students' communication skills and their response to the two stay two stray learning model in the school environment. This study employs a quasi-experimental method with data analysis techniques including observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. In the experimental class, the pretest results showed a score of 45.94%, while the posttest scores increased to 68.77%. The final hypothesis calculation using the paired samples t-test showed a significant value (Sig) (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that the model is effective in improving students' communication skills by 76%. Based on the questionnaire administered, the majority of students responded positively to the Two stay two stray learning model, with 71.75% of students agreeing and 28.25% disagreeing. In conclusion, the implementation of the Two stay two stray learning model is effective in improving students' communication skills in geography lessons at SMA Labschool Untad.
Earthquake clustering analysis in North Sumatra region based on double-difference relocation Rini Kumala Sari Purba; Aulia Siti Aisjah; Syamsul Arifin; Hendro Nugroho
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

North Sumatra is an active tectonic zone influenced by the complex interaction between the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate and the movement of the Sumatra Fault. Accurate determination of earthquake hypocenter locations is crucial for seismotectonic modeling and disaster mitigation. This study aims to improve the precision of earthquake hypocenter location in this region through the implementation of the Double-Difference (HypoDD) relocation method and to analyze clustering based on the spatial distribution of earthquakes to identify active fault segments. The earthquake data used came from local seismic station catalogs during the period 2008–2024. The application of the HypoDD method significantly reduced the Root Mean Square (RMS) value of the average seismic phase arrival residual from 0.79373 to 0.33888, indicating an increase in the accuracy of the hypocenter location. Earthquake clustering analysis identified a total of 10 clusters that showed a strong correlation with the surrounding geological structure. The shallow earthquake cluster in the Tarutung region was dominated by a strike-slip fault mechanism, which definitively confirmed that the Renun Segment is an active segment of the Sumatra Fault with intense activity. In addition, a swarm pattern with low magnitude and very shallow depth (<15 km) was identified in the Toba Basin (Cluster 2), indicating the contribution of tectonic-magmatic processes. The cluster of medium- to deep-depth earthquakes (70–150 km) is strongly associated with subduction activity in the Sumatra intraslab megathrust zone. Overall, this study successfully mapped the spatial distribution pattern of earthquake sources in greater detail, contributing significantly to the updating of earthquake hazard maps and the determination of active fault zones in North Sumatra.
Daily rainfall forecast based on multi-station observation data in Medan City Nora Valencia Sinaga; Aulia Siti Aisjah; Syamsul Arifin; Immanuel Jhonson Arizona Saragih
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

This study develops a multi-horizon daily rainfall forecasting model using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep learning method, based on multi-station Automatic Weather Station (AWS) data in Medan City. Ten-minute AWS data from multiple stations (2021–2024) were merged and time-synchronized (UTC), followed by a quality control process including physical range checks, rate-of-change filtering, inter-variable consistency checks, and spike detection. Missing values were addressed using linear interpolation for short gaps and Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) for longer gaps. Predictor features were constructed from weather parameters (temperature, humidity, pressure, wind, radiation), aggregated to an hourly scale, and reshaped into input time windows for LSTM. A two-layer LSTM model (128–64 units, 0.3 dropout, Adam optimizer) was trained to predict daily rainfall up to five days ahead. Evaluation metrics, including RMSE, MAE, POD, FAR, and CSI (with rainfall threshold ≥1 mm/day), indicated strong model performance: for instance, RMSE was below 10 mm/day for 1–3 day horizons, with POD above 0.80 and FAR below 0.20. The LSTM model outperformed conventional statistical models, yielding an accuracy improvement of approximately 30–40%. These findings highlight the potential of high-resolution AWS-based automatic forecasting systems to support hydrometeorological disaster mitigation in tropical urban areas.
Struktur dan dinamika sektor ekonomi perkotaan: analisis basis ekonomi kota Kotamobagu tahun 2018-2022 Irfan Rifani; Richy Imanuel Wenas; Imanuel Keygo Sangari; Renita Leme; Anindya Puspita Putri
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December backup record version
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

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Abstract

Regional economic development requires understanding of economic structure and sectoral dynamics to formulate effective and sustainable policies. This study aims to analyze the economic structure and sectoral dynamics of Kotamobagu City by identifying base and non-base sectors and assessing their medium-term sustainability prospects. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data of Kotamobagu City and North Sulawesi Province at constant prices for the period 2018–2022. The analysis applied the Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) methods. The results indicate that Kotamobagu’s economy is dominated by service sectors, particularly public administration, financial services, social services, and construction, which function as base sectors. However, DLQ analysis reveals that not all base sectors exhibit sustainable growth prospects. Conversely, several non-base sectors demonstrate positive growth dynamics and potential role repositioning. These findings confirm that sectoral advantages are dynamic and cannot be adequately assessed using static approaches alone. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the development of regional economic analysis based on sectoral dynamics and serves as an empirical basis for the formulation of regional economic development strategies.

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