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Irfan Rifani
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Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Lantai II Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Manado Jl. Kampus UNIMA di Tondano Kelurahan Tounsaru Kecamatan Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa - Sulawesi Utara. Kode pos 95618. Tlp (0431) 32654 Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Lantai II Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Manado Jl. Kampus UNIMA di Tondano Kelurahan Tounsaru Kecamatan Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa - Sulawesi Utara. Kode pos 95618. Tlp (0431) 32654 jurnalgeographia@unima.ac.id +62857-2527-6347
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INDONESIA
Geographia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi
Published by Universitas Negeri Manado
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27746869     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53682/fa2c8217
Core Subject :
Focus and Scope The journal publishes high-quality original articles in the fields of Geography Education and Geographical Studies. Manuscripts may be research-based empirical studies or literature review articles that provide theoretical, methodological, and practical contributions to the advancement of geographical knowledge. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Geography Education and Learning Curriculum, Pedagogy, and Assessment in Geography Education Environmental Education and Sustainability Education Geographic Information Systems and Geospatial Technologies Spatial Analysis and Quantitative Geography Human Geography and Population Studies Economic, Social, Cultural, and Political Geography Urban and Regional Development Rural and Agricultural Geography Transportation, Tourism, and Regional Connectivity Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Coastal, Marine, and Physical Geography Land Use and Landscape Change Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning The journal welcomes two categories of manuscripts: Research-Based Empirical Articles. Empirical articles should present original findings derived from quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods, spatial, geospatial, or experimental approaches. Manuscripts are expected to demonstrate methodological rigor, theoretical relevance, and practical implications for geography and geography education. Literature Review Articles. Literature review papers should provide comprehensive, critical, and systematic syntheses of current knowledge in geography and geography education. Review articles may employ narrative reviews, systematic literature reviews, bibliometric analyses, meta-analyses, or other review approaches to identify research trends, theoretical developments, knowledge gaps, and future research directions. The journal encourages interdisciplinary and innovative studies that contribute to the development of geographical science and geography education at local, regional, national, and global scales.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 29 Documents
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Dinamika kerapatan vegetasi pascakebakaran dan rehabilitasi di KHDTK Temanggung Variantika Metasari; Rahmawaty; Feti Fatimatuzzahroh
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/rczxtk75

Abstract

This study analyzes vegetation cover dynamics in the BNPT Forest Area with Special Purposes (KHDTK) in Temanggung Regency during the pre-fire period (2013), post-fire period (2019), and post-rehabilitation period (2025) using multitemporal Landsat imagery. The research aims to identify changes in vegetation cover due to fire, evaluate post-rehabilitation recovery, and assess the accuracy of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index-based classification through field validation. The methods included vegetation index analysis, post-classification comparison, and accuracy assessment using a confusion matrix based on 60 sample points. The results revealed a clear three-phase dynamic. In 2013, the area was dominated by high-density vegetation covering 68.96 hectares (68%). Following the 2019 fire, high-density vegetation drastically decreased to 0.21 hectares (0.21%), while low-density vegetation increased to 44.91 hectares (44.43%). The 2019–2025 period showed significant recovery, with 84.5% of the area experiencing an increase in density class, and high-density vegetation reaching 73.88%, exceeding pre-fire conditions. The accuracy assessment yielded an overall accuracy of 86.87% and a Kappa index of 80%, indicating good and reliable agreement for landscape-scale analysis. Rehabilitation activities carried out during 2020–2023 were indicated to contribute to accelerating canopy cover recovery based on NDVI measurements. However, increased NDVI values primarily reflect recovery of greenness and biomass, thus further evaluation of vegetation structure and composition is necessary to ensure complete ecological restoration.
Kompetisi spasial warung madura dan ritel modern berbasis ANN dan HUFF model di kecamatan Cibitung Hofifah Mutiara; Adrian Adrian
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/w55k4k31

Abstract

This study analyzes the spatial retail structure and market share dynamics between Warung Madura as a traditional retail format and modern minimarkets (Alfamart and Indomaret) in Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. Retail location data were collected through GPS-based field surveys, while consumer preferences were obtained from a questionnaire administered to 100 respondents. Spatial analysis was conducted using the Average Nearest Neighbor method to identify distribution patterns, Kernel Density Estimation to map retail density, and an integrated approach combining the Huff Model and isochrone analysis to estimate effective market share based on probabilistic consumer choice under spatial competition. The results indicate that Warung Madura exhibits a statistically significant clustered distribution pattern, whereas Alfamart and Indomaret tend to be randomly distributed. Although modern retail outlets demonstrate a greater population coverage capacity, Warung Madura maintains a stable effective market share of approximately 30% across all distance thresholds. These findings highlight that traditional retail continues to possess structural competitiveness within the local retail ecosystem despite being subject to intense modern retail competition.
Analisis temporal pola sebaran eceng gondok di danau Tondano menggunakan indeks NDVI berbasis citra sentinel 2A sebagai upaya dalam pengelolaan danau Rifka Mokoagow; Joyce Christian Kumaat; Cahyadi Nugroho; Jolanda Esther Kaihatu; Xaverius Erick Lobja; Maxi Tendean
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/gppngs47

Abstract

Lake Tondano has experienced uncontrolled water hyacinth growth, which has negatively affected water quality and aquatic ecosystems. This study aimed to analyze the distribution and density of water hyacinth and its relationship with environmental factors, particularly wind direction and nutrient availability. The study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach with the NDVI method based on multi-temporal Sentinel-2A satellite imagery from 2023 to 2025. The results show that the area of water hyacinth fluctuates over time, covering 324.58 ha in April 2023, decreasing in September, increasing again in October, and reaching the highest extent of 371.82 ha in April 2024, while the lowest area of 205.94 ha occurs in October 2024. Spatially, a distribution shift occurs in 2023, whereas a relatively stable pattern with dominance in the eastern part of Lake Tondano is observed during 2024–2025. These patterns indicate that dominant wind direction and nutrient availability play important roles in controlling the spatial dynamics of water hyacinth in Lake Tondano
City branding sebagai strategi pembangunan identitas kabupaten Minahasa Raudatul Jannah; Anindya Puspita Putri; Ulfa Della Nova Tilova; Karina Meiyanti Maulana
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/j8ccjn79

Abstract

City branding integration into regional development planning remains fragmented in non-metropolitan Indonesian districts, while official digital platforms effectiveness in building coherent place narratives is underexplored. This study examines city branding practices in Minahasa Regency through qualitative analysis of two successive RPJMD (2021–2026 and 2025–2029) and a digital audit of three official government platforms across six branding dimensions. The 2025–2029 RPJMD marks a significant shift by formally positioning tourism as core regional identity, yet cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms and measurable brand Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) remain absent. Digital analysis confirms a parallel gap; Instagram's followers-to-post ratio of 0.69 and fragmented platform narratives evidence a condition of branding by default. This study proposes the Identity–Infrastructure–Interaction (I3) framework, extending Kavaratzis and Hatch's approach with explicit digital infrastructure and community co-creation dimensions, contributing to place branding literature for districts with high symbolic capital but limited institutional capacity.
Evaluasi kualitas air fisik-kimia mata air Uluna dalam sistem hidrogeologi CAT Manado Karina Meiyanti Maulana; Grace Feibe Evangelista Suoth; Selvana Treny Rosita Tewal; Indrawan Indrawan; Ahmad Syamsu Rijal S; Bunga Ida Setiani Napitu; Evita Fransisca Wewengkang
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/d00v0c34

Abstract

Uluna Spring in Tuutu Village, South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency serves as a natural water source for local hygiene and sanitation needs. This study evaluates water quality based on physical and chemical parameters within the hydrogeological framework of the Manado Groundwater Basin (CAT Manado). Grab sampling was conducted at a single discharge point with three replicates in December 2025 (SNI 6989.57-2008), analyzed at the Manado Community Health Laboratory. All tested parameters TDS (83 mg/L), turbidity (0.7 NTU), Fe (<0.0394 mg/L), Mn (<0.0058 mg/L), nitrite (<0.001 mg/L), nitrate (3 mg/L), and pH (7.6) complied with PERMENKES RI No. 2 of 2023 standards. Dissolved chromium was detected at 0.11 mg/L without a specific regulatory benchmark, necessitating Cr³⁺/Cr⁶⁺ speciation analysis in future research. The favorable water quality is attributed to high-permeability alluvial deposits acting as natural filters and the spring's position within the CAT Manado discharge zone. However, increasing recreational use poses potential contamination risks, underscoring the need for periodic hydrogeology-based monitoring.
Coastal resilience in Semarang city: findings from a focus review Ulfa Della Nova Tilova; Karina Meiyanti Maulana; Raudatul Jannah; Anindya Puspita Putri; Cahyadi Nugroho
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/5pzz5n12

Abstract

Semarang City, a rapidly urbanizing coastal city on the northern coast of Java, Indonesia, faces escalating threats from tidal flooding (rob), land subsidence, sea level rise, and climate change. This article synthesizes findings from four peer-reviewed studies addressing community adaptation strategies, barriers to climate adaptation, probabilistic flood forecasting systems, and the role of community leadership in strengthening adaptive capacity. Using a purposive focused review approach, the study identifies cross-cutting insights into how coastal communities respond to recurring environmental hazards. The analysis is framed by socio-ecological resilience theory, adaptive governance, and community-based adaptation perspectives. The findings show that most residents prefer in-situ adaptation rather than relocation due to strong social attachment and livelihood dependence. Institutional and financial constraints remain the main barriers to effective climate action at the city level. The review also highlights the potential of a pre-running database probabilistic flood forecasting framework as a scalable and resource-efficient early warning system for data-scarce environments. In addition, community leaders play a critical role in linking households with information, resources, and collective action. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of integrated, multi-level governance combining infrastructure development, adaptive planning, community empowerment, and early warning systems to strengthen long-term coastal resilience in Semarang and other Global South coastal cities.
Interaksi spasial dan sentralitas wilayah terhadap struktur ruang kota Tomohon Irfan Rifani; Muhamad Isa Ramadhan; Yemima Otoluwa; Cahya Gumilang; Fellix Rimba; Ellen Eva Poli; Hilda Vemy Oroh; Hermon Maurits Karwur
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/5r112657

Abstract

This study aims to identify the relationship between the gravity index and the centrality index on regional hierarchy and to analyze the spatial pattern of Tomohon City. The study was conducted in 44 urban villages and 5 sub-districts using a quantitative spatial approach. The analytical methods included the gravity index, scalogram, Weight Centrality Index, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, and Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation. The variables analyzed consisted of population size, nominal GRDP, geographical distance between regions, and the number of service facilities/functions. The results showed that the gravity index had no significant relationship with regional hierarchy, while the centrality index had a positive and significant relationship with regional hierarchy. These findings indicate that the availability of facilities and service functions plays a greater role in shaping regional hierarchy than spatial interaction factors based on population, GRDP, and geographical distance. Moran’s I values of 0.049687 at the urban village level and 0.049555 at the sub-district level indicate a random spatial pattern without significant spatial autocorrelation. The distribution of facilities and centrality in Tomohon City still reflects spatial inequality. Therefore, improving the distribution of facilities and service functions in areas with low centrality is necessary to support more balanced regional development.
Pengembangan e-modul heyzine flipbook mitigasi bencana gempa bumu di SMAN 1 Sigi Vina Ningsih; Rendra Zainal Maliki; Widyastuti Widyastuti; Amalia Novarita
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/grc9wr72

Abstract

This research is motivated by the limited learning media used and the low utilization of technology-based learning media at SMA Negeri 1 Sigi. The purpose of this research is to develop an E-Module for the geography subject on earthquake disaster mitigation. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) type with the Four-D (4D) Model design, but only up to three stages, which are  define, design, and development. Based on the data from expert media validation, the validity/feasibility score obtained was 91.67%. Expert material validation assessment obtained a feasibility/validity score of 90%. Validation by practitioner experts obtained a validity/feasibility score of 85.71%. Small group trials obtained a validity/feasibility score of 87.09%. Therefore, it can be stated that the E-Module product for Geography learning on earthquake disaster mitigation is very feasible/very valid to be used as a learning media in the classroom.
Analisis risiko abrasi pantai berbasis integrasi ancaman, kerentanan, dan kapasitas di desa Jangkang Irma Fairuz Munifah; Nurul Khotimah; Akbar Maulana
GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan Geografi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/nr6n1h59

Abstract

This study examines the risk of coastal erosion in Mekar Indah Hamlet, Jangkang Village, Bengkalis Regency, through the integration of hazard, vulnerability, capacity, and mitigation components. The study aims to analyze the level of erosion risk and evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation efforts that have been implemented in the coastal area. The method used is a quantitative approach employing disaster risk index analysis techniques. Data were obtained through field observations, documentation, and the distribution of questionnaires to 101 respondents. The results indicate that the level of erosion hazard falls into the high category due to the influence of wave energy, the easily erodible characteristics of peat soil, and the degradation of coastal vegetation. Community vulnerability is also classified as high, primarily influenced by limited access to safe locations and the community’s weak economic conditions. Capacity and mitigation measures are in the high category; however, they have not yet been able to significantly reduce risks due to limitations in coastal protection infrastructure and preparedness systems. This study concludes that coastal erosion risks arise from complex interactions between physical, social, and institutional factors, necessitating integrated and sustainable coastal management.

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