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Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31099912     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/syamail
Core Subject :
he Journal of Arabic Language and Literature is a scholarly periodical focused on studies of Arabic language and literature. This journal aims to provide a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish research findings, case studies, and articles related to the Arabic language, Arabic literature, Arabic linguistics, as well as contemporary issues in the fields of Arabic language and literary studies. Scope of Topics: Arabic Linguistics: Phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics of the Arabic language Dialectology and regional variations of Arabic Arabic Literature: Poetry, prose, and drama in Arabic literary tradition Analysis of classical and contemporary Arabic literary works Translation Studies: Theory and practice of translating Arabic texts Case studies on translating both literary and non-literary works Arab Culture and Civilization: The influence of Arabic language and literature on culture and civilization Interactions among Arabic language, literature, and cultural expressions Contemporary Issues: Examination of social, political, and economic themes in Arabic literature The role of Arabic language and literature in global dynamics Aims and Objectives: This journal seeks to: Enhance understanding and appreciation of Arabic language and literature. Facilitate scholarly dialogue on linguistic and literary issues within the Arabic-speaking world. Provide a reliable, research-based source of information for academics and practitioners in Arabic language and literary fields. Peer-Review Policy: Every article submitted to the Journal of Arabic Language and Literature undergoes a peer-review process conducted by experts in the relevant discipline. This evaluation ensures that each published work makes a significant contribution and adheres to high academic standards. Author Guidelines: Prospective authors are invited to submit original manuscripts that have not been published elsewhere and align with the journal’s scope. Submissions must follow the established formatting guidelines, including style of writing, citation format, and compilation of the reference list. Editorial Board: The Journal of Arabic Language and Literature’s editorial board comprises prominent academics and practitioners in linguistics, literary studies, and Arab studies. They are responsible for maintaining the journal’s quality and integrity. Submission Information: Manuscripts can be submitted via the online submission system available on the journal’s official website. Authors may also send their articles by email, using the address provided on the contact page. Contact: Email: alsyamail@iainpare.ac.id Address: Jalan Amal Bakti No. 08, IAIN Parepare, Parepare, Indonesia By establishing the Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, it is expected that a significant contribution will be made to the development of Arabic language and literary studies, serving as a guide for academics and practitioners in their research and teaching endeavors.
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Articles 27 Documents
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LIRIK LAGU ʻALA NAHJIK MASYAĪT KARYA AJLAN THABET YANG DIPOPULERKAN OLEH MAHER ZAIN (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE) Nilasari; Siti Fauziah
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

This study focuses on the semiotic analysis of the lyrics of the song ‘Ala Nahjik Masyaīt, including the meaning of the lyrics, the analysis of signifiers and signifieds, and the underlying meanings. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing the lyrics of the song ‘Ala Nahjik Masyaīt through text observation. The collected data are then analyzed, interpreted, and explained using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic perspective, which states that a sign consists of two interrelated components: the signifier and the signified. The results of the study indicate that the lyrics of the song ‘Ala Nahjik Masyaīt revolve around the spiritual journey of the songwriter (Ajlan Thabet) who wishes to follow the footsteps and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Furthermore, the semiotic analysis of the meaning of the lyrics 'Ala Nahjik Masyāit identifies the signifiers and signifieds as follows: pass by, ask, resemble, with shame, make, inspire, follow you, step, my light, emulate, follow you, rise, ignore, remain, feel, suffer, desire, your guidance, and face. The semiotic meanings of these signifiers and signifieds illustrate Ajlan Thabet's sacrifice, willingness to suffer, and face challenges in order to follow the Prophet. This includes seeking happiness and tranquility in faith, and facing various trials and mistakes with patience.
INTONASI PENGUCAPAN MADḤ AN-NABĪY PADA KITAB MAULID BARZANJI OLEH H. SUDIRMAN SEMMA' (SUATU ANALISIS FONEMIK) Muhammad Husaeri; Abdul Halim
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

The recitation of the Barzanji book is not a tradition that must be performed by Muslims, nor is it a ritual that must be observed every Prophet’s birthday. The purpose of reciting the Barzanji book is merely to derive wisdom and enhance the love of Muslims for their Prophet, making him a role model in their daily lives. The researcher was intrigued to explore the extent to which the tone or intonation of the Barzanji recitation, particularly in Madḥ An-Nabīy, affects its listeners. Thus, the researcher conducted a study entitled "Intonation of Madḥ An-Nabīy Recitation in the Maulid Barzanji Book by H. Sudirman Semma' (A Phonemic Analysis)." To collect information, this study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using phonemic analysis and interviews. The researcher applied an interactive data analysis model as described by Miles and Huberman. The theoretical framework used was the maqam theory popularized by Safiyuddin al-Urmawi. The findings of this study concluded that the use of maqam influences the understanding and experience of listeners. Maqam Bayātī conveys a soothing tone, Maqam Rāst presents a strong and majestic tone, while Maqam Sīkāh offers a soft and touching tone. The appropriate use of maqam in Barzanji recitation is crucial to effectively convey the meaning of Madḥ An-Nabīy, highlighting the need for education and training on maqam and text to achieve optimal results.
Syauqi Ḍaif (Studi Peranan Dalam Pembaharuan Ilmu Nahwu) Reza Muhammad Sakty Al-Usna; Abdul Halim; Hamsa Hamsa
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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The inherently philosophical and convoluted nature of traditional nahẉ materials has led many modern nahẉ scholars to seek their reform. Among those who have made significant contributions to the development of modern nahẉ is Syauqi Ḍaif. This study, entitled “Syauqi Ḍaif (A Study of His Role in the Renewal of Nahẉ Science),” addresses two research questions: What criticisms have nahẉ scholars leveled against Syauqi Ḍaif in the field of nahẉ, and what role has he played in reforming nahẉ science? The method employed is library research with a qualitative approach. Data sources for this study include the books Tajdīd Nahwī and Taysīr an‑Nahwī at‑Taʻlīmī Qadīman wa Ḥadīthan maʻa Nahji Tajdīdihā, as well as other documents relevant to the research. The results of the study indicate that Syauqi Ḍaif authored six books on nahẉ, all of which generally treat nahẉ as an exclusive domain of the Arabic language. Furthermore, six main themes emerge from his efforts to renew nahẉ materials: reformulation, elimination, addition, and others, all aimed at making nahẉ more accessible so that beginner students of Arabic do not find it overly difficult.
Stilistika Prosa Dalam Buku “Sang Nabi” Karya Kahlil Gibran Arpina Arpina; Iskandar Iskandar; Hamsa Hamsa
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

Literary works are the product of an individual’s creativity created for enjoyment; each author has their own way of expressing ideas and depicting them through a distinctive linguistic style. The stylistic devices found in the prose The Prophet by Kahlil Gibran serve to help analyze and give a complete picture of the value and meaning of each sentence in that prose. These include comparative figures of speech (association, personification, anthropomorphism, metaphor, periphrasis), contrasting devices (hyperbole, irony, sarcasm), and emphatic devices (climax, rhetorical question). This study is classified as library research. The data‑collection technique began with repeatedly reading the prose under study, comprehending its content, finding books related to the research topic for reference, selecting several prose passages from Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet, and analyzing each sentence containing a stylistic device using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study on the use of stylistic devices in Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet reveal ten different types of figures of speech, organized into three categories: comparison, contrast, and emphasis. The distribution is as follows: association in 21 sentences; personification in 40 sentences; anthropomorphism in 4 sentences; metaphor in 2 sentences; periphrasis in 2 sentences; hyperbole in 3 sentences; sarcasm in 1 sentence; irony in 1 sentence; climax in 2 sentences; and rhetorical question in 6 sentences. The most frequently used device in The Prophet is personification, appearing in 40 sentences.
Unsur-Unsur Sastra Dalam Syair Imam Syafi’i Dewi Dewi; Muhammad Haramain; Hamsa Hamsa
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

The discipline of literary science emerged when scholars began questioning the very nature of literary works, and it developed only after those works were created to be enjoyed aesthetically; each author employs a unique style to express ideas and convey the meanings and concepts held in their mind. This study uses a library‑research method, beginning with repeated readings of the selected texts to grasp their content fully, supplemented by relevant secondary sources. It focuses on the Arabic poems of Imam al‑Shafiʿi, compiled into a single volume around the themes of death, divinity, and the pursuit of knowledge, which are classical in form and rich in moral counsel and wisdom. Selected poems were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to identify their defining literary elements. The analysis concludes that Imam al‑Shafiʿi’s poetry is characterized by four key affective qualities: authenticity of feeling (Shidq al‑Shidq al‑ʿAṭīfah), where emotions arise genuinely; intensity of feeling (Quwwah al‑ʿAṭīfah), a calm yet powerful emotional presence; variety of feeling (Tanawwuʿ al‑ʿAṭīfah), the ability to evoke diverse emotions such as love, enthusiasm, admiration, sympathy, and pride; and perseverance of feeling (Thabāt al‑ʿAṭīfah), the sustained emotional tone that ensures lasting impact. These qualities deepen readers’ appreciation of the poems and underscore their enduring literary value.
Ad-Dhomair Al-Munfashil Wa Al-Muttashil Dalam Al Qur’an Surah As Sajadah Suatu Analisis Bahasa Irma Darwis; Abdul Halim; Hamsa Hamsa
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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This study aims to provide an explanation of the detached (Ad-Dhomair Al-Munfashil) and attached (Al-Muttashil) pronouns in the Qur’an’s Surah As-Sajdah through a linguistic (nahw) analysis. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, meaning it examines and describes the occurrence of detached and attached pronouns in Surah As-Sajdah, focusing in particular on their form, syntactic position (iʿrāb), and meaning. The researcher employs a syntactic‐linguistic approach by analyzing the phenomena under study. Data were collected via literature review, tracing and gathering relevant library research sources to obtain scientific information as reference material. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses a descriptive qualitative (library research) method.The results show that within the 30 verses of Surah As-Sajdah there are 77 pronouns: 5 occurrences of detached pronouns and 72 instances of attached pronouns.
Kisah Ibrahim A.S. dan Ismail A.S. Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah As-Saffat Ayat 102 (Studi Analisis Linguistik Semantik) Siti Marhamah; Muliati Muliati; Abdul Rahman Fasih
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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This thesis examines “An Analysis of the Story of Prophet Abraham (ʿIbrāhīm) and Prophet Ishmael (Isḥāq) in the Qur’an.” The core focus is on the narrative of Abraham’s and his son Ishmael’s sacrifice (qurbān), as well as the symbolic meanings embedded in their story in QS As‑Ṣaffāt 102. This study is a library research (library research), meaning it reviews and describes the symbolic significance drawn from the Qur’anic account of Allah’s command to Abraham to sacrifice Ismael. The researcher employs a semantic approach to analyze the issues under investigation. Data collection was carried out through documentation and literature review, tracing and gathering relevant scholarly sources related to the study’s title. In data analysis, the researcher uses a library research method. The findings reveal the narrative of Abraham’s struggle and his son Ishmael’s devotion: Abraham was commanded by Allah to sacrifice his beloved and only son, Ishmael. Ishmael’s sincere submission to Allah’s command and his obedience to his father Abraham are highlighted. The study also uncovers the symbolic meaning in QS As‑Ṣaffāt 102: Abraham dreams of sacrificing his son, conveys this vision to Ishmael, and Ishmael, with patience and faith, urges his father to fulfill the divine command. From this story, it is derived that on the Feast of Sacrifice (ʿId al‑Adḥā), Muslims who are able commemorate the event by offering qurbān, such as camels, cattle, or goats, in emulation of Abraham’s and Ishmael’s example.
Analisis Perbandingan Kandungan Makna Novel Kelana Cinta Shafiyya Dan Novel Layla Majnun Siti Maryam Sari; Siti Aminah; Hamsa Hamsa
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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This study describes and compares the semantic content of the novels Kelana Cinta Shafiyya and Layla Majnun using a library‑research approach. In Kelana Cinta Shafiyya, analysis of its literary elements revealed themes of social empathy, as illustrated by Shafiyyah’s concern for both humans and non‑human creatures; deep affection, embodied in the compassionate portrayal of Bunda Shafiyyah; and the value of friendship, evidenced by dialogues depicting the bond between two girls. In Layla Majnun, the researcher identified expressions of hope in Layla’s reflections on her beloved; profound sadness experienced by both Layla and Majnun when their emotional trials intensify; and pervasive disappointment, manifested in Layla’s descent into daily sorrow and depression. These findings illuminate how each novel employs distinct affective meanings to engage readers and convey its core messages.
Interpretasi Makna Denotasi dan Konotasi dalam Lagu Falesteen Biladi oleh Humood Alkhuder Aisyah Nabilah Azhaar
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

نشأ أدب المقاومة أو أدب المقاومة كنداء للشعب الفلسطيني لمواصلة المقاومة والنضال من أجل استعادة استقلال فلسطين من أيدي إسرائيل. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن المعاني الدلالية والرمزية في كلمات أغنية ”فلسطين بلدي“ للفنان حمود الخضر. تم اختيار هذه الأغنية لأنها غنية بقيم النضال والقومية للشعب الفلسطيني. باستخدام النهج الدلالي والطريقة الوصفية النوعية، تحلل هذه الدراسة معاني الكلمات والعبارات في كلمات الأغنية بشكل حرفي (دلالي) ورمزي (مجازي). وتظهر نتائج الدراسة أن هذه الأغنية لا تنقل رسالة حب الوطن بشكل مباشر فحسب، بل تحتوي أيضًا على معانٍ مجازية تصف معاناة الشعب الفلسطيني وآماله وروح مقاومته.
Bentuk Lafadz Tanah dalam Al-Qur'an Hasnah Anwar; Aksa Muhammad Nawawi
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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This study examines the word "earth" in the Qur'an with the aim of identifying the terms related to "earth" found in the Qur'an and uncovering the meanings contained within these words. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a library research approach. Data was collected through searching, classification, and literature analysis, including the Qur'an, books, dictionaries, and journals relevant to the terms related to "earth" in the Qur'an. The study's findings indicate that there are sixteen words in the Qur'an that carry the meaning of "earth," namely: Al-Arḍ, Ṣa‘īdan, Al-Balad, Rabwah, Qī‘ah, Rī‘in, Masjūr, ‘Arāi, Sijjīl, Ḥartsun, Tsarā, Ḥaraman, Ḥamāin, Ṣalṣālin, Turāb, and At-Ṭīn. The term Al-Arḍ appears eight times, Ṣa‘īdan three times, Al-Balad four times, Rabwah once, Qī‘ah once, Rī‘in once, Masjūr once, ‘Arāi twice, Sijjīl three times, Ḥartsun once, Tsarā once, Ḥaraman once, Ḥamāin three times, Ṣalṣālin four times, Turāb nine times, and At-Ṭīn ten times in the Qur'an.

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