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Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31099912     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/syamail
Core Subject :
he Journal of Arabic Language and Literature is a scholarly periodical focused on studies of Arabic language and literature. This journal aims to provide a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish research findings, case studies, and articles related to the Arabic language, Arabic literature, Arabic linguistics, as well as contemporary issues in the fields of Arabic language and literary studies. Scope of Topics: Arabic Linguistics: Phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics of the Arabic language Dialectology and regional variations of Arabic Arabic Literature: Poetry, prose, and drama in Arabic literary tradition Analysis of classical and contemporary Arabic literary works Translation Studies: Theory and practice of translating Arabic texts Case studies on translating both literary and non-literary works Arab Culture and Civilization: The influence of Arabic language and literature on culture and civilization Interactions among Arabic language, literature, and cultural expressions Contemporary Issues: Examination of social, political, and economic themes in Arabic literature The role of Arabic language and literature in global dynamics Aims and Objectives: This journal seeks to: Enhance understanding and appreciation of Arabic language and literature. Facilitate scholarly dialogue on linguistic and literary issues within the Arabic-speaking world. Provide a reliable, research-based source of information for academics and practitioners in Arabic language and literary fields. Peer-Review Policy: Every article submitted to the Journal of Arabic Language and Literature undergoes a peer-review process conducted by experts in the relevant discipline. This evaluation ensures that each published work makes a significant contribution and adheres to high academic standards. Author Guidelines: Prospective authors are invited to submit original manuscripts that have not been published elsewhere and align with the journal’s scope. Submissions must follow the established formatting guidelines, including style of writing, citation format, and compilation of the reference list. Editorial Board: The Journal of Arabic Language and Literature’s editorial board comprises prominent academics and practitioners in linguistics, literary studies, and Arab studies. They are responsible for maintaining the journal’s quality and integrity. Submission Information: Manuscripts can be submitted via the online submission system available on the journal’s official website. Authors may also send their articles by email, using the address provided on the contact page. Contact: Email: alsyamail@iainpare.ac.id Address: Jalan Amal Bakti No. 08, IAIN Parepare, Parepare, Indonesia By establishing the Journal of Arabic Language and Literature, it is expected that a significant contribution will be made to the development of Arabic language and literary studies, serving as a guide for academics and practitioners in their research and teaching endeavors.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 27 Documents
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Surah Al-Fajr Analisis Makna Kontekstual Muhammad Ramdhan; Hamsa Hamsa
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

This research is a library study, involving the selection, reading, examination, and analysis of books and other written sources relevant to the topic. By surveying the available literature, the researcher compiles and synthesizes the findings into a coherent scientific report. The results show that “contextual meaning” refers to the meaning of a word or lexeme as it appears within a particular sentence, and that it is influenced by four types of context: linguistic context, situational context, emotional context, and cultural context. In the case of Surah Al‑Fajr, the researcher identified several manifestations of contextual meaning within its verses. The linguistic context includes the use of oath formulas, warning rhetoric directed at rebellious peoples, and invitational language calling upon the obedient servants of God. Based on this analysis, the researcher concludes that Surah Al‑Fajr contains: (1) God’s oaths by various times of day, (2) admonitions to past nations who disobeyed and were subsequently punished by Allah, and (3) exhortations to those servants who submit to and are beloved by Allah.
Rekonstruksi Syauqi Dhaif dalam Konsep ‘Amalu Kāna pada Perkembangan Ilmu Nahwu Fadhilah Nur Amalya; Siti Fauziah
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

Nahwu material that tends to be too philosophical and convoluted makes many modern nahwu experts who try to reform the nahwu material. Among the nahwu experts who have contributed greatly to the development of modern nahwu is Syauqi Dhaif. This research examines Syauqi Dhaif's thoughts in the perspective of Nahwu science, especially on the concept of A'malu Kana. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct Syauqi Dhaif's thoughts which are critical of the classical method in nahwu and offer a new, simpler approach. This type of research is library research (literature review), the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a historical study approach. The source of data in this research comes from the book Tajdid nahwi and other documents relevant to this research.. The results of this study show that Syauqi Dhaif attempted to simplify the Nahwu science which was considered complicated with six steps: (1) reorganizing the topic of discussion, (2) removing the taqdiri and mahalli I'rab systems, (3) abandoning philosophical I'rab analysis, (4) establishing accurate definitions, (5) eliminating unnecessary language, and (6) adding chapters that support language skills. In the chapter of A'malu Kana, Syauqi Dhaif proposed incorporating kana wa akhwatuha into the study of fi'il and changing the term khabar kana to hal to facilitate the understanding of Nahwu learning and answer the complexities often faced by students.
Nilai Artistik Qasidah Al-Khuṭwah Al-Ākhirah Karya Nāzik Al Malāʾikah Melalui Pengungkapan Makna Kasmawati Kasmawati; Muhammad Mundzir
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

This study analyzes the aesthetic elements in the qasida Al-Khuṭwah al-Ākhirah by Nāzik al-Malāʾikah, one of the significant works marking the emergence of the free verse movement (shiʿr al-ḥurr) in the Arab world. The aim of this research is to describe how the aesthetic elements of metaphor, imagery, and rhythm are manifested in the poem, and to explain how these three elements synergistically support the artistic value of the work. This is a library research employing a qualitative approach. The primary analytical framework is based on ʿIzzuddīn Ismāʿīl’s aesthetic theory, using a dual foundation: al-Jamāl al-Fannī (Artistic Aesthetics) to analyze the form (ṣūrah), and al-Jamāl al Nafsī (Psychological Aesthetics) to interpret the meaning (maḍmūn). The findings show that the aesthetic elements are realized through symbolic metaphors (istiʿārah) that visualize internal conditions, such as the “statue of despair”; consistent imagery (khayāl) that builds a melancholic atmosphere through images of darkness and silence; and an organic rhythm (īqāʿ) characteristic of free verse poetry, flowing in harmony with the poet's emotional turmoil. Furthermore, these formal elements collectively enhance the artistic value of the qasida by creating an authentic and profound psychological atmosphere (asās nafsī), elevating the poet’s personal experience into a philosophical reflection (fikrah) on impermanence, the limits of art, and existence.
Struktur Narasi Al-Mu’allaqah Karya Ṭarafah ibn al-‘Abd Fitria Qadri; Muhammad Iqbal Hasanuddin
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

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Abstract

Qasidah is a form of classical Arabic poetry that not only contains linguistic beauty but also reflects the social and cultural values of pre-Islamic Arab society. This research focuses on one of the most renowned works in the Al-Muʿallaqāt anthology, namely the qasidah by Ṭarafah ibn al-ʿAbd. This poem is known for its complex narrative structure, containing thematic transitions from elegy (atlāl dan gazal), camel description (wasf), self-pride (fakhr), to philosophical reflection (ḥikmah) and mortality (mawt). This study is a library research, which involves searching, collecting, and analyzing data sources such as books, theses, and scholarly writings. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a structural-narrative analysis approach of classical Arabic literature. The main data consists of 103 verses of Ṭarafah's qasidah, analyzed to identify the narrative structure (muqaddimah, garad, and khatimah) and the coherence between these narrative parts. The results of the study show that the qasidah not only reflects the classical structure of Arabic poetry but also reveals a coherent and continuous thematic development. The muqaddimah presents an elegy over the traces of a departed beloved, the garad contains the camel description as a symbol of life’s journey along with confessions of a free lifestyle, while the khatimah offers existential contemplation on death and social injustice. This research proves that Ṭarafah’s work not only possesses high literary value but also reflects existential awareness and social criticism from a young poet who experienced alienation and injustice in his time.
Mazhab Nahwu Andalusia (Analisis Latar Belakang Kemunculan, Tokoh-Tokoh Dan Dasar Pemikirannya) Nurmianti Fadli; Agus Riyadi
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Juni 2026)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/syamail.v3i1.16920

Abstract

Kajian mengenai Nahwu Andalusia selama ini lebih banyak dipahami sebagai kelanjutan dari tradisi nahwu Baṣrah dan Kµfah, sehingga kontribusi epistemologisnya sering kali diposisikan sebagai pelengkap dalam historiografi linguistik Arab. Artikel ini bertujuan membaca ulang akar kemunculan dan nalar pemikiran Nahwu Andalusia melalui perspektif dialektika linguistik transversal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan serta pendekatan historis-intelektual dan epistemologi linguistik. Data diperoleh dari karya-karya ulama Nahwu Andalusia, seperti Al-Rad 'alā al-Nuḥāt, Alfiyyah Ibn Mālik, dan karya Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī, serta berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, analisis historis-komparatif, dan analisis interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nahwu Andalusia lahir melalui proses transmisi, negosiasi, kritik, dan sintesis antara tradisi nahwu Baṣrah, Kµfah, dan Baghdād dengan konteks sosial-budaya Andalusia. Nalar pemikiran ulama Andalusia ditandai oleh kecenderungan menyederhanakan metodologi nahwu, mengurangi spekulasi teoretis, serta mengedepankan fungsi bahasa dan penggunaan kebahasaan yang nyata. Penelitian ini menawarkan konsep dialektika linguistik transversal sebagai perspektif baru untuk menjelaskan bahwa perkembangan Nahwu Andalusia tidak berlangsung secara linear melalui pewarisan mazhab, melainkan melalui interaksi lintas tradisi dan lintas epistemologi yang menghasilkan paradigma linguistik dengan identitas ilmiah tersendiri. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian historiografi linguistik Arab sekaligus memberikan kerangka analisis baru dalam memahami dinamika perkembangan ilmu nahwu. 
Al-Qashr sebagai Penegasan Makna dalam Qasidah Burdah (Analisis Retoris Ilmu Ma’ani) Muhammad Japri; Haniah; Mohammad Harjum
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Juni 2026)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/syamail.v3i1.17111

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis gaya bahasa qashr (pembatasan) dalam tiga pasal awal Qasidah Burdah karya Imām Al-Būshīrī melalui perspektif ilmu Ma’ānī,. Uslūb Al-Qashr memiliki urgensi krusial sebagai instrumen linguistik untuk menegaskan tauhid dan kemutlakan cinta kepada Rasulullah SAW, sekaligus meniadakan eksistensi selain objek yang dipuji. Meskipun penelitian terdahulu banyak mengeksplorasi aspek kinayah dan muBalāgah dalam Burdah, kajian spesifik mengenai struktur pembatasan makna pada fase awal kerinduan dan pengendalian nafsu masih jarang disentuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 16 bait yang mengandung Uslūb Al-Qashr dengan dominasi pola an-nafy wa al-istitsnā’ dan taqdīm mā haqqahu at-ta’khīr. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada Penggunaan fungsi qashr bukan sekadar teknis gramatikal, melainkan sebagai pengunci makna absolut yang membalikkan persepsi hawa nafsu. Kontribusi retorisnya membuktikan bahwa pemilihan struktur qashr secara efektif mempertegas pesan spiritual dan otoritas moral dalam teks klasik. Secara ilmiah, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada penguatan metodologi Balāgah dalam membedah kedalaman emosional dan teologis teks sastra Islam.
Media Sosial sebagai Input Linguistik dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Arab: Tinjauan Psikolinguistik Andi Nur Pratiwi; Darmawati
Al-Syamail: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Al-Syamail : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (Edisi Juni 2026)
Publisher : Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/syamail.v3i1.17506

Abstract

Perkembangan media sosial telah memperluas ruang paparan bahasa bagi pembelajar bahasa kedua, termasuk bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran media sosial sebagai sumber input linguistik dalam pemerolehan bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa kedua serta menjelaskan proses tersebut dari perspektif psikolinguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka melalui strategi sintesis literatur kritis. Sumber penelitian berupa artikel ilmiah yang dipilih berdasarkan relevansi dengan media sosial, input linguistik, pemerolehan bahasa kedua, pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dan aspek psikolinguistik. Analisis dilakukan melalui tahap identifikasi, seleksi, pembacaan kritis, ekstraksi data, kategorisasi tematik, dan sintesis konseptual. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan empat karakteristik utama media sosial sebagai sumber input linguistik, yaitu multimodal, kontekstual, repetitif, dan variatif. Input multimodal memungkinkan bahasa Arab disajikan melalui kombinasi teks, audio, visual, dan video. Input kontekstual memungkinkan pembelajar menemukan kosakata, ungkapan, dan struktur bahasa dalam situasi penggunaan tertentu. Karakteristik digital juga memungkinkan terjadinya paparan berulang terhadap bentuk bahasa, sedangkan keberagaman konten memperluas variasi kosakata dan penggunaan bahasa. Namun, paparan terhadap bahasa tidak secara otomatis menghasilkan pemerolehan. Dari perspektif psikolinguistik, input perlu mendapat perhatian, dipersepsi, dipahami, serta diproses melalui hubungan antara bentuk dan makna agar dapat berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan pengetahuan bahasa. Berdasarkan sintesis literatur, kontribusi media sosial yang paling konsisten terlihat pada perluasan paparan bahasa, pengayaan kosakata, dan pemahaman makna berdasarkan konteks. Dengan demikian, media sosial lebih tepat dipahami sebagai lingkungan penyedia input linguistik yang dapat mendukung pemerolehan bahasa Arab, bukan sebagai faktor tunggal yang secara langsung menentukan keberhasilan pemerolehan.

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