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Journal of Law and Justice
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31637183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.66618/
Core Subject :
Journal of Law and Justice (E-ISSN : 3163-7183) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian, kajian konseptual, serta pemikiran kritis di bidang hukum. Jurnal ini menjadi wadah bagi akademisi, praktisi hukum, peneliti, dan mahasiswa untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah yang berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan ilmu hukum dan praktik penegakan hukum, baik dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. Journal of Law and Justice berkomitmen untuk menyajikan artikel berkualitas tinggi yang berfokus pada berbagai isu hukum, termasuk hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum tata negara, hukum administrasi negara, hukum internasional, serta perkembangan hukum kontemporer. Dengan demikian, jurnal ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi akademik yang kredibel serta memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pengembangan kebijakan, pembaruan hukum, dan praktik penegakan keadilan di masyarakat. Journal of Law and Justice (E-ISSN : 3163-7183) diterbitkan secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember.
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "vol. 1 no. 3 (2026)" : 10 Documents clear
The Balun Village Tolerance Model for Addressing Religious Intolerance In Indonesia: A Sociology of Law Perspective Sherdika Bayu Prakoso; Najwa Aisyah Ramadhani; Lily Nur Indah Sari; Sri Isnani Setiyaningsih
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.945

Abstract

Indonesia's religious diversity requires social mechanisms capable of transforming legal guarantees of equality into everyday practices of coexistence. This study examined the tolerance model of Balun Village, Lamongan, and assessed its relevance to selected cases of religious intolerance in Garut from a sociology of law perspective. A qualitative literature-based case analysis was employed using 21 sources published between 2017 and 2025, comprising 19 journal articles, one scholarly book, and one institutional report. The sources were coded thematically and compared across patterns of social interaction, leadership, education, local norms, and the management of religious space. The findings showed that tolerance in Balun was sustained by a shared civic identity, routine interreligious cooperation, cross-religious protection of worship, community deliberation, educational transmission, and negotiated use of public and religious spaces. Compared with selected Garut cases, Balun demonstrated that formal rights were more effective when supported by trust, bridging leadership, and socially accepted local norms. The study concluded that Balun offered an adaptable socio-legal model for strengthening religious freedom and social cohesion without requiring the uniform replication of local practices.
Personal Data Protection in the Artificial Intelligence Era: Evaluating the Implementation of Indonesia’s Law No. 27 of 2022 Siti Aisah Ajahra; Hilman Nur
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1213

Abstract

This study evaluated the implementation of Indonesia’s Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection in the context of rapid digitalization and artificial intelligence. A socio-legal empirical design was employed by combining statutory and conceptual analysis with questionnaire data from 49 respondents and qualitative stakeholder material. The findings showed that the Law established a substantially stronger rights-based framework, including rights of access, correction, erasure, withdrawal of consent, data portability, and objection to solely automated decisions. Nevertheless, implementation remained uneven. Respondents demonstrated moderate awareness of data-subject rights, while perceived protection, government socialization, complaint accessibility, deterrent effect, and overall effectiveness remained limited. Artificial intelligence intensified these implementation challenges because profiling, biometric processing, model training, and automated decision-making increased the scale and opacity of personal-data processing. The study concluded that effective protection required stronger supervision, clearer implementing rules, enforceable accountability, privacy-by-design practices, improved cyber security, and sustained public digital-literacy programs.
Law Enforcement and Religious Freedom: A Case Study of the Dissolution of Worship Activities in Sukabumi Azya Qalby Zahira; Hilman Nur; Asep Rudiyana
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1215

Abstract

Religious freedom in Indonesia is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution, human rights legislation, and international legal instruments. This study examined the enforcement of law in the dissolution of worship activities in Sukabumi and assessed the tension between constitutional protection of religious freedom and claims of public order. A normative juridical method was employed through statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by secondary legal materials and factual information concerning the Sukabumi case. The analysis showed that the legal framework formally protects freedom of religion and belief, but its implementation remains vulnerable to inconsistent legal interpretation, majority pressure, weak preventive protection against intolerance, and administrative requirements that may create disproportionate barriers for minority groups. The Sukabumi case also demonstrated the importance of separating criminal liability for property damage from social narratives concerning religion. The study concluded that regulatory harmonization, rights-oriented law enforcement, stronger judicial consistency, inclusive administrative reform, and sustained human rights education are necessary to protect religious freedom while maintaining public order.
HIV/AIDS as a National Security Threat: Narrative Construction and the Limited Empirical Basis of Global Security Policy Shakina Aisya Rahma Ismail
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1304

Abstract

This study examined how HIV/AIDS was constructed as a national and international security threat and assessed whether the resulting security claims were proportionate to the available empirical evidence. A qualitative document-review design was used, combining purposive literature selection with critical content analysis of policy documents, United Nations materials, global health reports, and peer-reviewed research. The analysis operationalized securitization through the identification of securitizing actors, referent objects, audiences, threat claims, and policy consequences. The findings showed that the security framing of HIV/AIDS was driven particularly by concerns about state stability, military readiness, and peacekeeping operations. However, the empirical relationship between HIV/AIDS and state failure or international insecurity was indirect, context-dependent, and frequently mediated by poverty, conflict, governance capacity, and health-system resilience. Securitization increased political attention and resources, but it also risked threat inflation, stigma, and policy displacement. The study concluded that security considerations should remain subordinate to evidence-based, rights-sensitive, and public-health-oriented HIV policy.
Effectiveness of Protocol and Leadership Communication in Local Government Governance: A Study in Southeast Aceh Regency Radisyah Putra; Nur Hafni; Muhammad Fazil
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1417

Abstract

This study examined the effectiveness of protocol and leadership communication in supporting the performance of the regional head in Southeast Aceh Regency and identified the factors that facilitated or constrained that effectiveness. A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed. Informants were selected purposively on the basis of their involvement, knowledge, and experience, while data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The evidence was analyzed interactively through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, with source and technique triangulation used to strengthen credibility. The findings showed that the Protocol and Leadership Communication Section had performed its basic functions but had not yet achieved fully institutionalized effectiveness. Of 144 regional-head activities in 2025, 109 met protocol standards, 21 experienced delays of 15-25 minutes, eight underwent sudden agenda changes, and six encountered documentation problems. Effectiveness was further constrained by limited resources, manually managed cross-agency coordination, fragmented information flows, and informal post-event evaluation. The study concluded that stronger standardization, workload and competency mapping, resource reinforcement, integrated information management, and systematic evaluation were required to make organizational support more anticipatory, consistent, and less dependent on individual improvisation
Implementation of Official Correspondence Governance under Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2023 in National Commemoration Events in Langsa City Cut Adinda Aprilia Natasya; Muhammad Fazil; Dahlan A Rahman
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1418

Abstract

This study analyzed the implementation of official correspondence governance under Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 1 of 2023 in the administration of national commemoration events in Langsa City and identified the factors constraining its effectiveness. A descriptive qualitative design was employed with 11 purposively selected informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review and were analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification, supported by source and technique triangulation. The findings showed that formal correspondence standards, functional divisions, and coordination mechanisms had been established, but implementation remained inconsistent. Major constraints included invitations distributed only one or two days before events, limited staff capacity, overlapping duties, late technical changes, and reliance on informal communication and multitasking. These interacting conditions produced administrative time compression, in which delays or changes upstream reduced the effective time available for subsequent administrative actions. The study concluded that implementation required stronger deadline control, clearer task allocation, formalized change management, and more reliable interorganizational coordination.
From Legal Mandate to Budget Policy: Evaluating Minimum Service Standards in Bener Meriah Regency Syahrul Akbar; Nur Hafni; Muhammad Bin Abubakar
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1419

Abstract

This study examined how regional development budgeting supported the fulfillment of Minimum Service Standards in Bener Meriah Regency and identified factors preventing performance results from becoming budget priorities. A descriptive qualitative policy-study design was applied. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with seven officials directly involved in planning, budgeting, and implementation, supplemented by participant observation and analysis of the regional budget, medium-term development plan, local action plan, and the 2025 electronic reporting scorecard. Data were reduced, categorized, compared across sources, and interpreted through an input-output-outcome framework. The findings showed that budgeting had not yet operated as a fully performance-informed system. Limited fiscal space, uneven inter-sectoral support, weak integration of service indicators into indicative ceilings, staff turnover, and an underperforming coordination team disrupted the feedback loop between reported outcomes and subsequent allocations. The study concluded that service-performance gaps should become a mandatory input to budget deliberation so that allocation changes could be transparently linked to demonstrated needs and expected service results.
Constitutional Limits and Territorial Representation of the DPD RI in Education and Health Services in Aceh Azhari; Herman Fithra; Nur Hafni
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1474

Abstract

This study examined the institutional role of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD RI) in advancing education and health services in Aceh Province and identified factors constraining its effectiveness. A descriptive qualitative design was employed, using purposively selected informants representing the DPD RI, provincial planning and technical agencies, academia, and local service users. Data were obtained through direct observation, unstructured in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and were analyzed through data condensation, display, and conclusion verification. Biddle's Role Theory and George C. Edwards III's policy implementation framework guided interpretation. The findings show that the DPD RI performs territorial representation through aspiration collection, working visits, oversight, recommendations, and inter-institutional coordination. However, a representation-to-impact gap persists because these outputs do not consistently translate into measurable policy or service outcomes. The gap is associated with limited constitutional authority, inconsistent follow-up communication, resource constraints, bureaucratic fragmentation, and Aceh's geographic complexity. The study proposes a traceable representation-to-impact chain supported by structured coordination, evidence-based territorial mapping, and digital follow-up mechanisms.
From Formal Participation to Procedural Justice: Inter-Actor Relations in the Musrenbang of Pidie Regency Samsul Azhar; Herman Fithra; Nur Hafni
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1482

Abstract

This study examined policy-actor dynamics in participatory development planning through the Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang) in Pidie Regency and identified factors constraining meaningful public participation. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document review, with findings analyzed interactively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. The analysis applied six good-governance dimensions participation, transparency, accountability, rule of law, equity and inclusiveness, and responsiveness while operationalizing procedural justice through equal access, voice, reason-giving, consistency, traceability, and feedback. The findings showed that inter-actor relations remained asymmetric and were strongly influenced by government and established local actors, while ordinary citizens, women, and youth had more limited influence. Average adult attendance in village Musrenbang during 2022–2024 remained below 3%, and approximately 39.5% of community proposals were realized in 2024. Limited outreach, actor dominance, weakened public trust, and unequal access reinforced procedural rather than substantive participation. The study concluded that formal compliance alone had not ensured procedurally just development planning.
Regulatory Synergy and the Effectiveness of Supervision of the Specific Goods and Services Tax on Food and Beverages in Pidie Regency Fadil Akhlul Nasir; Teuku Zulkarnaen; Nur Hafni
Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Riset Anak Bangsa Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66618/jlj.v1i3.1483

Abstract

This study analyzed the implementation of supervision of the Specific Goods and Services Tax (PBJT) on food and beverages in Pidie Regency and identified the factors supporting and constraining its implementation. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis at the Pidie Regency Financial Management Agency (BPKK). The data were interpreted through the six dimensions of the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation model. The findings showed that PBJT supervision had not yet operated optimally. Revenue effectiveness declined from 50.5% in 2022 to 42.0% in 2024, while 140 of 247 identified food and beverage businesses remained unregistered as PBJT taxpayers. The principal constraints were limited supervisory capacity, fragmented inter-agency data, inconsistent field procedures, incomplete digital integration, and uneven taxpayer outreach. Clear legal foundations, positive staff commitment, and relatively effective internal communication supported implementation. The study concludes that effective PBJT supervision depends on converting regulatory authority into integrated data, risk-based supervision, standardized procedures, cross-agency coordination, and differentiated taxpayer assistance.

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