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INDONESIA
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health
Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a form of research results , research reports and assessments / reviews related to the efforts of health in Indonesia . Media Research and Development of Health published 4 times a year and has been accredited Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) by Decree No. 396/AU2/P2MI/04/2012 . This journal was first published in March 1991.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 467 Documents
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Faktor yang Berperan terhadap Anemia pada Pekerja Perempuan Usia Produktif di Indonesia, Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 Tana, Lusianawaty; Banjuradja, Ivan
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 28, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v28i1.7993.45-56

Abstract

Anemia is still a problem for public health, especially in women. In 2010, the prevalence of anemia in the world was 32.9%. This article presents further analysis to determine the factors that contribute to anemia in female workers of productive age in Indonesia. Data source was Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) year 2013, with sample’s criteria: women, working, age of 15-64 years old, and not pregnant. The dependent variable was anemia based on Hemoglobin examination by Hemocue.The independent variables included individual characteristics, shelter, disease history, pregnancy and miscarriage, and nutritional status. Data were analyzed using complex sampling, 0.05 significance level, and 95% confidence interval. The number of samples that met the criteria was 8612 people. Factors contributed to anemia were age, number of pregnancy, and nutritional status (OR adjusted 1.53-1.83). Anemia increased 1.8 and 1.6 times at age of 55-64 years old and 45-54 years compared to age 15-24years. Anemia increased 1.47 times in those with children more than 5 compared with female had no children. Anemia increased 1.27 times in low nutritional status compared to normal. Factors contributing to the occurrence of anemia in female workers were age, number of children and nutritional status (OR adjusted 1.53-1.83). Improved nutritional status and increased knowledge of nutritious foods should be attempted to reduce the incidence of anemia. AbstrakAnemia masih merupakan masalah bagi kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada perempuan. Prevalensi anemia di dunia tahun 2010 dilaporkan 32,9%. Analisis lanjut ini bertujuan menentukan faktor yang berperan terhadap anemia pada pekerja perempuan usia produktif di Indonesia. Sumber data adalah Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013, kriteria sampel: perempuan, status bekerja, umur 15-64 tahun, dan tidak hamil. Variabel terikat adalah anemia berdasarkan pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan hemocue. Variabel bebas meliputi karakteristik individu, tempat tinggal, riwayat penyakit, kehamilan dan keguguran, dan indeks massa tubuh. Data dianalisis dengan kompleks sampel, tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 dan confidence interval 95%. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 8.612 orang. Anemia meningkat 1,8 dan 1,6 kali pada umur 55-64 tahun dan 45-54 tahun dibandingkan umur 15-24 tahun. Anemia meningkat 1,47 kali pada yang memiliki anak > 5 orang dibandingkan perempuan yang tidak punya anak. Anemia meningkat 1,27 kali pada status gizi kurang dibandingkan status gizi normal. Faktor berperan dalam terjadinya anemia pada pekerja perempuan adalah umur, jumlah anak, dan status gizi (OR adjusted 1,53-1,83). Perbaikan status gizi dan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang makanan bergizi perlu diupayakan untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia.
Front Matter Vol 27 No 4 Media Litbangkes, Sekretariat
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i4.8061.

Abstract

Back Matter Vol 27 No 3 Media Litbangkes, Sekretariat
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i3.8064.

Abstract

Back Matter Vol 27 No 1 Media Litbangkes, Sekretariat
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i1.8066.

Abstract

Front matter vol 27 no. 3 tahun 2017 Litbangkes, Media
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i3.8452.

Abstract

Front Matter Vol 27 No. 2 Tahun 2017 Litbangkes, Media
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 27, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v27i2.8453.

Abstract

Full Issue Vol. 28 No. 1 Tahun 2018 Media, Sekretariat
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 28, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v28i1.8759.

Abstract

Back Matter Vol. 28 No. 1 Tahun 2018 Media, Sekretariat
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 28, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v28i1.8760.

Abstract

KAJIAN: KHASIAT DAN KEAMANAN STEVIA SEBAGAI PEMANIS PENGGANTI GULA Raini, Mariana; Isnawati, Ani
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 4 Des (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i4 Des.50.

Abstract

The increasing of diabetic prevalence encouraged scientists to discover sweetener  as sugar substitution. Stevia is a perenial shrub (known as Stevia rebaudiana) of the aster family that has been used for hundred of years to sweetening. Stevia is a natural, non caloric, sweet tasting plant known for its pleasant sweet taste without leaving bitter aftertaste.  The leaves contain primarily stevioside and rebaudioside. Both have potential for  antihyperlicemic and blood pressure lowering effect. Besides its empirical long-use without any reported toxicity in Latin America and Asia, Japan also enhanced its widespread use. Negative side effects of Stevia has not been seen yet. Stevioside and rebaudioside are not genotocsic in vitro or in vivo in animal models and  the genotocicity of steviol and some of its oxidative derivats  in vitro are not expressed in vivo. (The study is an assessment derived from 30 of the report studies/review collected from international journals). The objective is to evaluate the biochemical, to study the effect and safety of stevia herb as well as to support  its use as sugar substitution particularly for diabetic patients.  ARTIKEL Abstrak Meningkatnya prevalensi diabetes mendorong para ilmuwan untuk menemukan pemanis sebagai pengganti gula. Stevia adalah semak perenial (dikenal dengan Stevia rebaudiana) bagian dari keluarga aster yang te;ah digunaka selama ratusan tahun sebagai pemanis. Stevia alami, non kalori, tanaman yang dikenal dengan rasa manisnya tanpa meninggalkan rasa pahit jika dicicipi. Daunnya mengandung stevioside dan rebaudioside. Keduanya memiliki antihpyperlicemic dan berpotensi menurunkan tekanan darah. Efek samping dari stevia belum ada. (Penelitian ini merupakan penialaian yang berasal dari 30 laporan studi/review yang dikumpulkan dari jurnal internasional). Tujuannay adalah untuk mengevaluasi biokimia, untk mempelajari efek dan kemanan Stevia serta mendukung penggunanannya sebagai pengganti gula terutama untuk pasien diabetes.
Respon Klinis dan Parasitologis Dihidroartemisinin - Piperakuin pada Subyek Malaria Falsiparum dan Malaria Vivaks pada Hari Ke-3 Kunjungan Ulang Risniati, Yenni; Hasugian, Armedy Ronny; Siswantoro, Hadjar; Avrina, Rossa; Tjitra, Emiliana; -, Delima
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 4 Des (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i4 Des.79.

Abstract

Background: Clinical and parasitological response of malaria treatment on day 3 follow-up (D3) is a crucial condition to predict the successful of treatment. D3 is a period time that Early Treatment Failure may happen which may cause severe or complicated malaria. Moreover, if the asexual parasitemia is still detected more than 10% study subjects, it is assumed parasites resistance against artemisinin. Methods: Analysis used data from Monitoring Drug Resistance In Subject With P.falciparum And P.vivax Malaria In  Kalimantan And Sulawesi. Clinical data was gotten from anamnesis to identify clinical symptoms and physical examination including vital and clinical signs that was notified in case report form (CRF). Parasitological data was cross check examination from NIHRD microscopist for parasite density, and PCR examination result for Plasmodium detection and speciation that were recorded in log book and/or CRF. Clinical and parasitological response of DHP was examined with compared the condition of falciparum and vivax malaria on D0 (before treatment) and D3 (after 3 days treatment with completed dose). Result: Total malaria subject that were analyzed 206 subject, that were 119 falciparum malaria and 87 vivax malaria. Proportion subject falciparum and vivax malaria with clinical symptoms deceased significantly on D3 (p<0.05), accepted diarrhea on subject with vivax malaria. Proportion clinical signs also decreased significantly on D3, accepted dyspneu on falciparum malaria subject. From 206 malaria subject, only 1 subject (0,8%) with falciparum malaria that still was found asexual parasite with low density (10/ul). Proportion subject with gametocyte also decreased significantly on falciparum malaria (p=0,000) and vivax malaria (p=0,000). Conclusion: Clinical and parasitological response of DHP in falciparum and vivax subjects was excellent by D3. Only one falciparum malaria subject (0,8%) was still detected asexual parasitemia with the density of 10/ul.   DHP has rapid action and no clear  signs artemisinin resistance.AbstrakLatar belakang: Respon klinis dan parasitologis pengobatan malaria pada hari ke 3 kunjungan ulang (H3), merupakan keadaan yang penting untuk memprediksi keberhasilan pengobatan. H3 merupakan kurun waktu yang memungkinkan terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan dini (Early Treatment Failure) yang dapat megakibatkan malaria berat atau malaria dengan komplikasi. Selain itu apabila parasitemia masih terdeteksi pada H3 sebanyak ?10% dapat sebagai tanda sudah terjadi resisten parasit terhadap derivat artemisinin. Metode: Analisis menggunakan data Monitoring Pengobatan malaria dengan DHP di Kalimantan dan Sulawesi. Data klinis merupakan hasil anamnesis untuk mengidentifikasi gejala klinis, dan pemeriksaan fisik termasuk tanda vital dan tanda klinis yang tercatat di formulir rekam medis subyek. Sedangkan data parasitologis merupakan data hasil pemeriksaan cek silang mikroskopis untuk kepadatan parasit, dan hasil PCR untuk deteksi dan spesiasi Plasmodium yang tercatat di log book dan/atau di formulir rekam medis subyek. Respon klinis dan respon parasitologis DHP dinilai dengan membandingkan keadaan subyek malaria falsiparum dan malaria vivaks pada H0 (sebelum pengobatan) dengan H3 (pada hari setelah pengobatan dengan dosis lengkap 3 hari). Hasil: Jumlah subyek malaria yang dianalisis adalah 206 yaitu 119 malaria falsiparum dan 87 malaria vivaks. Gejala klinis subyek malaria falsiparum dan malaria vivaks yang mendapat pengobatan DHP berkurang proporsinya secara bermakna pada H3  (p<0,05),  kecuali diare pada subyek malaria vivaks. Demikian pula tanda klinis berkurang proporsinya secara bermakna pada H3  (p<0,05), kecuali  sesak nafas pada subyek malaria falsiparum. Dari total 206 subyek malaria, hanya satu kasus (0,8%) malaria falsiparum yang masih terdeteksi parasit aseksualnya dengan kepadatan rendah (10/ul).  Proporsi subyek dengan gametositemia juga menurun bermakna pada malaria falsiparum (p=0,000) dan malaria vivaks (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Respon klinis dan parasitologis DHP pada subyek malaria falsiparum dan malaria vivaks sangat baik di H3. Hanya satu subyek malaria falsiparum (0,8%) yang  masih terdeteksi aseksual parasitemia dengan kepadatan 10/ul. DHP cepat kerjanya dan belum ada tanda yang jelas parasit resisten artemisinin

Page 18 of 47 | Total Record : 467

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