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INDONESIA
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Public Health
Media Health Research and Development ( Media of Health Research and Development ) is one of the journals published by the Agency for Health Research and Development ( National Institute of Health Research and Development ) , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This journal article is a form of research results , research reports and assessments / reviews related to the efforts of health in Indonesia . Media Research and Development of Health published 4 times a year and has been accredited Indonesian Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) by Decree No. 396/AU2/P2MI/04/2012 . This journal was first published in March 1991.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 467 Documents
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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MALARIA DI KOTA BATAM Manalu, Helper Sahat P; Sukowati, Supratman
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 2 Jun (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i2 Jun.104.

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health problem and causes outbreaks and re-emerging of malaria in places which previously had been declared to be malaria free in Indonesia. Malaria is very important issue in tourist industry, socio-economic impact and poverty.  There are some risk factors of malaria transmission e.g. physical environment changes including the climate change such as rainfall, temperature, land used, environment deterioration; poverty, mobility of people and economic crisis.  The understanding of knowledge, attitude and practices of the community in malaria and its control are very important for its prevention and control strategy.  This paper presented the study of knowledge, attitude and practices on malaria, prevention its control in year 2008 in Batam area.  There were 248 respondents surveyed from three sub-district, consist of 84 respondents from Nongsa, 89 respondents from Galang sub-district and 75 respondents from Belakang Padang. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by using structural questionnaire for the community and personal in-dept interview for the community leaders. The results of the study shows that most of the respondents understand and ever heard about malaria (91.9%); nevertheless most of them do not have good attitude in malaria prevention and control (97.6%). There was 82.3% of respondents have being outdoor during the night time, beside there was 39.5% respondents stayed overnight outdoor.  These KAP situation of the community in malaria endemic area will increase the malaria transmission risk.  However, to improve the knowledge, attitude, and practices for prevention and control of malaria,  the program of health promotion should be improved and keep sustainiing.
HUBUNGAN TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR MINUM DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA DAN BALI (Analisis data Riskesdas 2007) Hasyimi, M.; Ariati, Yusniar; Hananto, Miko
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 2 Jun (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i2 Jun.105.

Abstract

In Indonesia, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF)  is significanly increasede every year. Alathough in 2008 was decreased. Incidence rate (IR) in 2006 is 52.48 to 71.78 in 2007.Untill now,  there is no specific drugs and vaccine for DHF. So DHF eradication very depend on effort the principle vector Aedes aegypti  control.The DHF vector breeds in water containers. Thus the relationship of individual characteristic, population density and condition of drinking container as risk factors of DHF collected in Riskesdas 2007 is useful to be analysed to DHF  cases in Province of DKI Jakarta (excluding Kepulauan Seribu district) and Province of Bali,both of them as the DHF endemic area. The variable is the condition of drinking containers which commonly used in family, easily to achieve clean water, founding factors like gender, age, education, their job, quintile, resident clasification, and population density. The analysis result shown that existence of drinking container in DKI Jakarta and Bali Province, both of opened and closed clean water and drinking container is not significant difference with DHF cases (p=0,486; ? = 5%) to the incidence of DHF . All of independent variable isn?t shown significant difference with DHF cases, except for age group (p=0.014 ; ? =5%) is shown significant difference between age group was associated with the incidence of DHF.
BEBERAPA ASPEK BIONOMIK ANOPHELES SP DI KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Adyana, Ni Wayan Dewi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 2 Jun (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i2 Jun.106.

Abstract

Research Some Aspects of Anopheles sp Bionomik in Central Sumba Regency, Province of East Nusa Tenggara. Committed in the territory Maradesa Health Center. Data were collected by catching adult mosquitoes by using bait People inside and outside the home, a collection of breaks in the wall and at home, continued with larval surveys in all potential breeding places.  The results showed that the biting behavior tends eksofagik found on An. kochi, An. aconitus and An.barbirostris with bite density peaks in An. aconitus (0.6 persons/hour) with a biting peak at 20:00 to 21:00. Behavior tends eksofilik break in An. kochi, An. aconitus, An. tesselatus, An. barbirostris, An. vagus, An.flavirostris, An. maculatus and An. indefinitus with the highest density in An.aconitus (0.9 persons/hour) at 1:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. Anopheles larvae breeding places found in the small hole in the ground, creek, wetland, non-permanent irrigation, water reservoirs in the vegetable garden, ditches, puddles, swamps, springs, with species that are found as An.kochi, An.aconitus, An. tesselatus, An. barbirostris, An. vagus, An. flavirostris, An. maculatus, An. indefinitus and An. annullaris
PROFIL PENGOBAT TRADISIONAL RAMUAN DAN RAMUAN OBAT HERBAL YANG DIGUNAKAN DI PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA, KALIMANTAN SELATAN DAN LAMPUNG -, Sa'roni; Winarno, Wien; -, Adjirni; -, Pudjiastuti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 2 Jun (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i2 Jun.107.

Abstract

Traditional healers ingredients to take part in increased of public health. Therefore to find traditional healers  ingredients base data to used for to treat, carry out cross-sectional design survey at three provinces those Southeast Sulawesi, South Kalimantan and Lampung with totally sample 48 every province. The results survey of traditional healers profile showed capacity sources of man in Southeast Sulawesi, South Kalimantan and Lampung yet low an education level and much traditional helers no practice yet. Showed ingredients to used for to treat public disorders there are ingredient?s to treat for cancer, diabetes mellitus, haemoroid, rheumatic, tuberculosis, stone blader, hight blood pressure, malaria and cough. Many plants for ingredients there are Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, Andrographis paniculata Ness, Orthosiphon grandiflora Bold, Curcuma domestica Val, Zingiber officinale Roxb, Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl, Carica papaya L and Loranthus sp.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Media, Yulfira
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 2 Jun (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i2 Jun.108.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) Paru is still one of the major health problems in West Sumatera. Many efforts has been conducted to outcome the problem, one of them  is the DOTS strategy. The survey of community knowledge, attitude and behaviour related to tuberkulosis Paru was conducted in Sungai Tarab subdistrict, Tanah Datar Regency in 2010. The survey aims to explore community knowledge, attitude and behaviour as well as their effort to prevent the disease the survey was designed was as a qualitative study, in which data collection was done through indepth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with several informants such community leaders,patients, traditional health provider, and caders. The  results showed that most of informant have known the TB symptons well, but some of them still believe the disease is related to magic or genetic factor. Half informants also think  that  the TB symptom are usual, so that the specific treatment is not needed. This perception makes them do not seek helpl for health services. The TB pacients fell ashame to do regular spuktum check  to health centre because the do not want other people know that they suffered from TB.
KEMAMPUAN BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS DALAM MEMPRODUKSI ENZIM PROTEASE YANG BERSIFAT ALKALIN DAN TERMOFILIK Soeka, Yati Sudaryati; Rahayu, Sri Hartin; Setianingrum, Ninu; Naiola, Elidar
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 2 Jun (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i2 Jun.109.

Abstract

The aim of the research was to measure the production of protease enzyme in alkaline and thermophilic of bacteria Bacillus licheniformis. The protease enzyme signed by clear zone arround the bacteria colonies on medium which contain 1% skimmed milk. The activities of protease enzyme treated  by the period of incubation, temperature and pH, which measured by spectrophotometer at ? 280 nm. The results showed that the highest production of protease activity at 2 days incubation was 150,52 U/mL. At temperature 50°C and pH 10 they were 123,34  U/mL and 193,14 U/mL.
KAJIAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PENCERNAAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH AMUBA DI INDONESIA -, Anorital; Andayasari, Lelly
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.110.

Abstract

The intestinal infection caused by amoeba is one of the three diarrhea causes appears to be a public health problem with high incidence in the community. Amebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica, can be differentiated from non pathogen Entamoeba hartmanni and Entamoeba coli. Morphologically of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar are very similar. However, based on the diagnosis utilizing molecular examination technique, in fact, the main cause of amebiasis is Entamoeba dispar. Amoeba dysentry can be found arround the world, having cosmopolite characteristic with incidences varying between 3-10%. In the developed countries with relatively better hygiene and sanitation, amoebiasis incidence is between 2-11%. In Indonesia, the amoebiasis incidence is`quite high, in the range of 10-18%. Whereas the mortality caused by amoebiasis is high enough between 1.9?9.1%, second rank after malaria. Several kinds of amoeba dysentri medicines were used, but Metronidazole is proven as the effective drug of choice for Entamoeba histolytica, both the cyste and trophozoite forms with minor side effect to the patients. Good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation practices are the major factors of this disease prevention. The main principle to prevent the spreading of amoebiasis infection is to cut the link of infection sources to human beings. Personal hygiene is focused on the management of individual behaviour, meanwhile environmental sanitation prevention focus lies on the better environmental management to cut the link of disease cycle.
MALARIA PADA ANAK DI DESA PAGAR DESA (PEMUKIMAN SUKU ANAK DALAM) DI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Sitorus, Hotnida; Oktarina, Reni; Ambarita, Lasbudi P.
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.111.

Abstract

Research on the incidence of malaria in children in Pagar Desa village of Musi Banyuasin District have aim to highlight the incidence of malaria in children. The community in this village comprises several ethnic including Suku Anak Dalam. This study use cross sectional design. The data were collected from children ages 9 year old or below. Blood sample were taken from each child and followed by examination of hemoglobin and spleen. Interview to child?s mothers were conducted to determine behaviours of the children. Out of 114 blood films collected, 17 blood samples showed positive malaria microscopically. Approximately 85,1% of children examined had hemoglobin below normal and 13,2% categorized splenomegaly. Statistically there was a significant correlation between malaria cases in children and enlarged spleen. Result suggest a critical need for improving the knowledge of the mothers about the link between malaria and its risk factors.
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK MASYARAKAT SUKU DA’A DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH -, Ningsi; Erlan, Ahmad; -, Puryadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.112.

Abstract

The study had conducted on Da'a community residing in Selena hamlet, Buluri village West Palu district. The ethnic community is Da?a Kaili comunity who still holds  cultural values in their daily behavior. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. Most of the comunities are traditional  farmers with the income less than Rp. 500 000/month. Knowledge level of the respodents related to disease symptoms, transmittion and how  prevention. The behavior of respondents had indicated a positive attitude especially their seeking treatments behavior but they still have negative behavior like their outside actvities during the night. Their prevention behavior againts mosguito bites is still low but on the ofther hand they have positive attitude like they agreed ti use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) when sleeping during the night. The comunity still had traditional beliefe of ilnee causing and how to prevent it by using their traditional ceremonies of healing ang pain avoiding. The residential area are surrounded by mountains, forests, bushes and the river which could be risk to malaria it bady supported with their housing conditions which, mostly made of bamboo.
KEAMANAN STEVIA HASIL BUDIDAYA B2P2TO2T DALAM ASPEK TERATOGENITAS Widowati, Lucie; Kusumadewi, Awal Prichatini; Murhandini, Sri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.113.

Abstract

Teratogenic test has been performed on sweet stevia as product of B2P2TO2T cultivation at  rats (Rattus novergicus) pregnant female  Wistar. Stevia sweet was administered orally at a dose of 360, 120 and 40 mg/kg bw, volume 1 ml/100g bw per day during organogenesis period, on the day of pregnancy to the 6th until 15th. During the test, test animals were observed two times daily with the distance of six hours against the toxicity symptoms such as changes in skin, hair, eyes and mucous membranes, bleeding. Animals that experienced abortion, premature birth or death during the trial period were sacrificed and observed immediately with microscopic technic. At 20th day of pregnancy all of the pregnant rat dissected, and put out the fetuses  from the mother's and observated the health conditions in general and  the whole of mothers reproductive systems of fetuses, the outer fetal malformation and soft tissue system of fetal. The conclusion were  sweet stevia  of B2P2TO2T  no worse effect on the mother rats, fetal body weight and morphology of mother rats and the fetus, does not affect the process of development of fetal soft tissue, and does not affect the development of fetal skeleton. Generally the B2P2TO2T stevia sweet substances safe for used, does not cause teratogenic effects.

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