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Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
ISSN : 24070475     EISSN : 23388439     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian dengan No. ISSN 2338-8439, pada awalnya bernama Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian, merupakan publikasi resmi Perhimpunan Teknik Pertanian Indonesia (PERTETA) bekerjasama dengan Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem (TMB) IPB yang terbit pertama kali pada tahun 1984, berkiprah dalam pengembangan ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian tropika dan lingkungan hayati. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun. Penulis makalah tidak dibatasi pada anggota PERTETA tetapi terbuka bagi masyarakat umum. Lingkup makalah, antara lain: teknik sumberdaya lahan dan air, alat dan mesin budidaya, lingkungan dan bangunan, energi alternatif dan elektrifikasi, ergonomika dan elektronika, teknik pengolahan pangan dan hasil pertanian, manajemen dan sistem informasi. Makalah dikelompokkan dalam invited paper yang menyajikan isu aktual nasional dan internasional, review perkembangan penelitian, atau penerpan ilmu dan teknologi, technical paper hasil penelitian, penerapan, atau diseminasi, serta research methodology berkaitan pengembangan modul, metode, prosedur, program aplikasi, dan lain sebagainya.
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Articles 623 Documents
Visible Band Optimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Estimating Synthetic NDVI on Rice Vegetation Azizah Nur Islam Al Rosyid; I Wayan Astika; Yudi Setiawan; Kikin Hamzah Muttaqin; Impron; Harry Imantho; Slamet Widodo Sugiarto; Oxa Aspera Endiviana; Taufiq Yuliawan
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.281-290

Abstract

Serntinel 2A provide Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to be used as an estimate of soil fertility, plant varieties and productivity. The weakness of satellite data is that the data obtained is often inaccurate due to cloud cover, especially in tropical countries with high rainfall such as Indonesia. The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as an alternative data have limitation as it captured Red Green Blue (RGB) imagery. The research was conducted from July to September 2020 at Pasir Kaliki Village, District of Rawamerta, Karawang Regency, West Java province. The study has discovered that NDVI showed higher number in result of vegetation index compared to Normalized Green-Red Difference Index (NGRDI) with correlation coefficient is 0.94. The regression model resulted as y=4.78x+0.38 and MAPE value expresses as 26.74%, where the regression model with Pearson’s correlation coefficient value is 0.88. A qualitative assessment using statistical data and a spatial assessment using sampled data from the rice vegetation map reveal a high mapping accuracy with the corresponding R2 being as high as 0.74; however, the mapped rice vegetation accuracy might influenced by other physical factors such as water reflectant, sunlight and the RGB camera limitation itself. Nonetheless, the highest values of NGRDI only reach 0.2 while NDVI can attain at 0.9 at the peak of vegetative phase of rice growth stage. This means that Green Band have limitation in detecting vegetation index. In relation to the different approaches performed, it is noted that the average trend line on both NDVI and NGRDI shown the similarity tendency in all growth stage.
The Study of Paddy Dryer Using Basalt Stone As Heat Storage Media From Biomass Combustion M Ridwan Dwi Astanto; Leopold Oscar Nelwan; Edy Hartulistiyoso
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.305-318

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to study the characteristics of thermal storage basalt rock by using biomass combustion with respect to manual adjusted airflow, combustion rate and the gap distance between the storage base and the furnace base as well as to evaluate the performance of the heat storage system for paddy drying. The heat storage characteristics experiment was carried out in two stages, namely heat charging and discharging. The tests were carried out with two gap distances, namely 23 cm and 30 cm. In general, the closer distance (23 cm) gives better performance, where at the targeted outlet temperature of 40˚C, an average discharging time of 664 minutes and a discharging efficiency of 73.5% were obtained. At the targeted outlet temperature of 45˚C, an average discharging time of 452 minutes with an average discharging efficiency of 65.75% were obtained. Furthermore, the heat storage system was applied for paddy drying. The drying experiment was carried out twice, each using an average outlet air temperature of 45.5˚C and 41.4oC with an initial grain moisture content of 22.82 and 13.88 %w.b., respectively. Drying time of 360 minutes for the first experiment and 420 minutes for the second experiment with specific energy consumption of 5.45 MJ/kg evaporated water and 5.31 MJ/kg evaporated water, respectively were obtained. Even though it uses direct heating by using coconut shell combustion, this drying method did not affect the aroma of the rice produced.
The role of magnetic field orientation on the flame characteristics of Calophyllum Inophyllum droplets wigo ardi winarko; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto; Dony Perdana
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.215-225

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian secara eksperimental ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bagaimana calopyllum inophilum oil dan variasi medan magnet mempengaruhi stabilitas nyala, waktu tunda penyalaan, suhu, dan tinggi selama pembakaran tetesan. Saat ini, Indonesia masih mengembangkan biodiesel minyak sawit sebagai sumber bahan bakar terbarukan untuk menggantikan solar. Persoalannya, minyak sawit dijadikan sebagai sumber pangan sehingga akan berdampak pada kelangkaan pangan. Bahan bakar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah crude calopyllum inophillum oil yang ditambah dengan variasi orientasi medan magnet Selatan - Utara, Utara - Selatan, Selatan - Selatan, Utara - Utara dan tanpa magnet. Volume droplet yang diuji 1,25-1,31 ml ditempatkan pada thermocouple type K 0,1 mm yang terletak di antara 2 magnet, dengan intensitas medan magnet 1.1 Tesla (11000 Gauss). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa medan magnet berperan meningkatkan kualitas pembakaran melalui perannya meningkatkan tumbukan antar molekul menjadi lebih kuat karena spin elektron yang dipercepat oleh medan magnet. Pengaruh tersebut dapat dilihat pada arah medan magnet Utara - Selatan yang menghasilkan temperatur paling tinggi dan waktu tunda nyala api yang paling pendek. Ini karena arah kutub magnet berperan sebagai transport O2 dan H2O melintasi droplet sehingga reaksi yang dihasilkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pembakaran.
Traction Performance Analysis of Track Wheels Type on Wet and Deep Muddy of Soil in Soil Bin Muhammad Taufiq; Tineke Mandang; Wawan Hermawan; Desrial
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.226-239

Abstract

Hand tractors with lugged wheels have difficulty when operating in wet and deep mud of paddy fields. To solve this problem, the wheels need to be replaced with tracks wheel type that have a much larger contact area. Data on traction performance characteristics of the track wheel type on muddy soil are required for design purposes, which can be obtained by testing the prototype of track wheel type on a soil bin. The objective of this research is to analyze the traction performance of the lugged track of wheel type on wet soil. The track wheel type with a length of 60 cm and a width of 20 cm will be tested in a soil bin filled with wet and muddy soil with a depth of 30 cm. The test will be carried out on variations in vertical loads of 9.5, 12.5, 15.5, 18.5, and 22.7 kg; horizontal loads of 1, 2, 3, and 4 kg; distance between of lugs of 12.70, 19.05, and 25.40 cm; and height of lugs of 5, 10, and 15 cm. Parameters observed in the test are sinkage, slip and traction efficiency. The test results show that the pull force and vertical force have a dominant effect on track sinkage, track slip, and tractive efficiency. The optimum track wheel type design has size a lug height of 10 cm and a distance between lugs of 19.05 cm result in a sinkage of 7.32 cm, slip of 14%, and tractive efficiency of 68.46%.
Estimation of Rice Productivity Using The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Algorithm (Case Study of Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency) Delvi Yanti; Khoirunnisa S; Rusnam; Eri Stiyanto
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.240-252

Abstract

Rice productivity is closely related to rice harvested area and cropping intensity. Remote sensing technology using MODIS MOD13A1 v006 image produces Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values that can be interpreted in analyzing the value of rice productivity. Gunung Talang District has a rice field area of 3,369 m2, which is one of the central rice areas in West Sumatra Province. This study aimed to determine the regression equation to estimate rice productivity in Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency using the NDVI algorithm. The NDVI data used to generate the regression equation was taken in the generative phase. From the results of data analysis, the regression equation for estimating rice productivity in Talang District, Solok Regency is y = 250.33x4 - 1493.3x3 + 2293.6x2 - 1353.9x + 281.13, where x is the NDVI value and y is the productivity value (ton ha-1). The test results of the model's validity are expressed in the value of NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency) is 0.66, which is categorized as adequate.
Pengaruh Proses Transesterifikasi Menggunakan Katalis KOH terhadap Karakteristik Biodiesel dari Biji Sterculia Foetida Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Dani; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Alief Muhammad
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.253-267

Abstract

Research on renewable energy has become an interesting topic in the era towards industry 5.0. This was because the world's energy needs continue to increase every year, especially during the industrial revolution. The use of biodiesel as an alternative fuel began to be developed along with the emergence of policies for adding biofuels to fossil fuels. Kepuh oil has the opportunity to be developed as an alternative fuel as biodiesel feedstock. This was because kepuh oil contains triglycerides. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of catalyst concentration on density, viscosity and heating value. The catalyst used to produce biodiesel was KOH. The concentration of the catalyst used was K-0.8%; K-0.9%; K-1.0%; K-1.1% and K-1.2%. Biodiesel production was carried out at atemperature of 600C for 1 hour in the esterification and transesterification processes at the same temperature and time. The best production of kepuh biodiesel was obtained at acatalyst concentration of K-0.8% with a density value of 0.83 gr/ml, a viscosity of 2.8 cstand a heating value of 9,847 cal/gr, while the best results were obtained from mixing purediesel with kepuh biodiesel at a catalyst concentration K-0.8%. The test resulted in adensity value of 0.82 gr/ml, a viscosity of 2.24 cst, and a heating value of 10,658 cal/gr. Thehighest yield was 77.3% at 1.2% catalyst concentration
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Tanah Berbasis Internet of Things Ahmad Thoriq; Lukito Hasta Pratopo; Rizky Mulya Sampurno; Syauqi Hisyam Shafiyullah
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.268-280

Abstract

Soil temperature and humidity are important factors for plant growth. In the early and vegetative phases, plants require high humidity while in the late phase plants require low humidity. Soil temperature and humidity measuring instruments have been successfully made but are not yet connected to the internet network so that the sensor readings must be read directly on the LCD screen. This study aims to design an android-based soil temperature and humidity monitoring system. The monitoring system that was built is equipped with an SD Card as a backup of sensor reading data in case the internet is unstable. The method used in this research is engineering with the stages of literature study, analysis and design, hardware manufacturing, software development and system testing. The results show that there are 3 sensors, namely the DHT22 sensor, DS18B20 sensor, and the moisture sensor which are controlled by NodeMCU ESP32 with a battery power source of 3000 mAh 7.2 V which is step down to 5.0 V by LM2596. The system has a battery life of 10 hours 27 minutes, a soil temperature sensor accuracy of 98.05%, a soil moisture sensor accuracy of 90.2%, an air temperature accuracy of 98.3%, and an air humidity accuracy of 96.88%.
Retail Packaging Design For Avocado Fruits Labeled Ripe Indicator Novita Sari; Emmy Darmawati; Usman Ahmad
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.291-304

Abstract

Kematangan buah alpukat tidak mudah diketahui karena tidak ditandai dengan perubahan warna. Konsumen umumnya menekan buah untuk memastikan tingkat kematangannya, oleh karena itu diperlukan label indikator kematangan agar buah tidak rusak karena sering ditekan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang kemasan ritel alpukat yang dilengkapi dengan label indikator kematangan buah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan pembuatan matrik indikator warna berbahan KMnO4 dan Molibdat, pemilihan kemasan retail, aplikasi label indikator pada kemasan dan penyimpanan pada suhu ruang (T1) dan suhu rendah (T2). Pada kemasan diberi perforasi (P1) dan tanpa perforasi (P2). Paremeter yang diukur adalah laju respirasi, warna label indikator, kekerasan dan TPT (Total Padatan Terlarut). Kemasan didesain untuk dua buah alpukat dengan berat 0,5 kg perkemasan. Bahan kemasan dari plastik mika berukuran 14 x 9 x 6 cm, diberi perforasi sebanyak 4 buah berdiameter 0,8 mm. Volume kemasan 756 ml dan volume buah rata-rata 553,18 ml. Label indikator berukuran 2 x 1 cm diletakkan dibagian dalam tutup kemasan. Etilen yang dihasilkan oleh alpukat dapat merubah warna label indikator pada kemasan. Perforasi kemasan membuat perubahan warna label indikator lebih terlihat. Pada kemasan tanpa perforasi terdapat uap air yang tertahan di label indikator membuat label basah dan robek. Perubahan nilai oHue label indikator lebih berkolerasi atau memiliki hubungan dengan perubahan kekerasan (r = -0,42) dibanding nilai TPT (r = 0,071). Pada suhu penyimpanan rendah (13±2°C), korelasi nilai oHue dengan kekerasan sangat rendah r = 0,059). Dari hasil tersebut disarankan aplikasi label indikator kematangan buah alpukat sebaiknya digunakan pada penyimpanan suhu ruang dengan kemasan yang diberi perforasi.
Statistical Analysis of Effect of pH Treatment on Biohydrogen Production from POME Waste Junita Tarigan; Armansyah Halomoan Tambunan; Radite Praeko Agus Setiawan; Obie Farobie; Furqon
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): Desember 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.010.3.319-327

Abstract

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) has the potency to be converted to biohydrogen by dark fermentation. The statistical approach was used to determine the relationship between pH and biohydrogen production. This study aims to investigate the effect of pH on biohydrogen production with a statistical approach. Three substrates were treated with neutral pH and three without pH treatment. This experiment used the trapezoidal numerical integration method to get the total production of H2 produced per measurement time interval. There are nine substrate combinations tested. Three tests concluded that there was no difference in hydrogen production due to the pH treatment, and the sixth test concluded that there was a difference in hydrogen production due to the influence of pH. The tendency of every substrate to influence biohydrogen production without pH treatment and with pH treatment is a polynomial degree 3.
Autentikasi Cepat Kopi Spesialti Arabika Java Preanger Kultivar Typica, Sigarar Utang dan Yellow Bourbon Menggunakan Spektroskopi UV dan Metode PLS-DA Meinilwita Yulia; Kurnia Rimadhanti Ningtyas; Slamet Widodo; Diding Suhandy
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.011.1.1-15

Abstract

Kopi spesialti arabika Java Preanger kultivar Typica, Sigarar Utang, dan Yellow Bourbon saat ini tersedia di pasar kopi premium dengan harga mahal dan saat ini menjadi salah satu target pemalsuan kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aplikasi metode spektroskopi UV dan metode PLS-DA (partial least squares-discriminant analysis) untuk autentikasi cepat kopi spesialti arabika Java Preanger dengan tiga kultivar berbeda. Sampel kopi bubuk spesialti arabika dan robusta disiapkan sebanyak 550 sampel dengan berat 1 g untuk setiap sampel. Seluruh sampel diekstraksi dengan prosedur standar dan diencerkan dengan perbandingan 1:70 (volume/volume). Sampel kopi yang telah diencerkan kemudian diambil sebanyak 3 mL, dimasukkan ke dalam sel kuvet kuarsa, dan diambil spektranya menggunakan alat spektrometer UV-visible di rentang panjang gelombang 190-400 nm dengan interval 1 nm. Hasil PCA spektra hasil pengolahan di panjang gelombang 250-400 nm menunjukkan tiga kultivar kopi spesialti arabika dan kopi robusta dapat dibedakan dengan jelas dan terletak di klaster yang berbeda. Namun kopi spesialti arabika Typica dan Sigarar Utang terletak di klaster yang saling berdekatan dan sebagian sampel saling bertumpuk menunjukkan kedua kultivar kopi arabika tersebut memiliki kemiripan. Hasil PLS-DA spektra hasil pengolahan di panjang gelombang 250-400 nm menunjukkan model klasifikasi yang dibangun dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi kopi robusta dan kopi arabika dengan tiga kultivar berbeda dengan akurasi klasifikasi mencapai 97.8 sampai 100%.

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