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INDONESIA
AL KAUNIYAH
ISSN : 19783736     EISSN : 25026720     DOI : 10.15408/kauniyah
Core Subject : Science,
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi (p-ISSN: 1978-3736, e-ISSN: 2502-6720) is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, and established since 2007. Since 2016 Al-Kauniyah has established a collaboration with the Association of Lecturer in Biology and Biology Education throughout the State Islamic Higher University (PTKIN) in Indonesia. Until 2015, Al-Kauniyah covered environmental biology solely, but since 2016 the journal has been extended to cover the entire field of biological science (bioscience). By publishing biannually, on April and October, Al-Kauniyah is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject of biology. Since volume 9 issue 1 April 2016, Al-Kauniyah had been changes the layout. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Manuscripts can be submitted to AL-KAUNIYAH
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 366 Documents
Optimalisasi Peran Kelelawar Microchiroptera sebagai Biokontrol Serangga Tomcat (Paederus fuscipes) dan Ulat Bulu (Lymantriidae) di Perkotaan Fahma Wijayanti
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.078 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/al-kauniyah.v6i1.2830

Abstract

The research aims to determine the diet of microchiroptera bats in   urban areas..  The research was done in June 2012 to August 2012. Sample of bat was captured in six locations using misnet and harp net at bat foraging areas.  Stomach contents was collected and dissolved in aquadest. The material of insect were sorted and identified under microscope and compare to the insects that were collected by light trap in bat foraging area. The data were analyzed by Principle Component Analysis (PCA). There were three species of insectivorous bat which catch at South Tangerang and South Jakarta. The insects in gut content of insectivorous bats belong to 8 orders, distributed into 12 families. Based on prey preference, the insectivorous bats can be classified into two groups.  This study proves that the tomcat beetles eaten by Hipposideros sp. and Chaerophon plicata, while Lymantriidae moth being eaten by Hipposideros sp. and  Murina sp.
CORRIGENDUM / ERRATUM / RETRACTION Yulianto Ade Prasetya
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.597 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.5779

Abstract

RETRACTION TO: Prasetya, Y., A. (2018). Deteksi Gen SHV pada Isolat Klinik Esherichia coli Penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta−Lactamases (ESBLs) dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dari Urin Pasien di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. AL-KAUNIYAH: Jurnal Biologi, 11(2), 2018, 91-98. doi:10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.5779.This article has been retracted by Publisher based on the following reason: The Editor of AL-KAUNIYAH Journal found the double publications in the article publishing due to article's content similarity published in Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 4, No. 2 (2018) URL: http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/bioeksperimen/article/view/6884. Titled “Deteksi Gen SHV pada Isolat Klinik Eschericia coli Penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) dari Urin Pasien di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya” with the same author who is Yulianto Ade Prasetya. Based on clarification, Author of the article have admitted that he has published the same article published in Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 4, No. 2 (2018).One of the conditions of submission of paper for publication in this journal is that authors declare explicitly that their work is original and has not appeared in a publication elsewhere. Re-use of any data should be appropriately cited. As such this article represents a severe abuse of the scientific publishing system. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Air Bunga Kecombrang terhadap Bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus sebagai Bahan Pangan Fungsional Adeng Hudaya; Nani Radiastuti; Dede Sukandar; Ira Djajanegara
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.314 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v7i1.2707

Abstract

The testing has been conducted research on the antibacterial activity of aqueous extracts of flowers kecombrang against E. coli and S. Aureus. This study was aims to provided scientific evidence of excellence kecombrang plants as functional food ingredients. Antibacterial activity assays performed using dispersive method. From the results of antibacterial testing kecombrang flower water extract against E. coli concentration of 20% = 0 mm, 40% = 0 mm, 60% = 4.8 mm, 80% = 5.2 mm, 100% = 7.3 mm and the test bacteria S. aureus concentration of 20% = 8.67 mm, 40% = 9.11 mm, 60% = 12:33 mm, 80% = 12:44 mm, 100% = 13.89 mm.
RAGAM DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO ASAL TAMAN WISATA MEKARSARI JAWA BARAT Ivan Permana Putra; Rahmadi Sitompul; Nadiah Chalisya
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2017.292 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i2.6729

Abstract

AbstrakTaman Wisata Mekarsari (TWM) merupakan salah satu daerah penyangga ekosistem dan pusat pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia. Keragaman jamur makro asal serasah dan tanah di TWM belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya. Jamur merupakan organisme penting dalam siklus materi karena kemampuannya mendegradasi bahan organik pada ekosistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai keragaman jamur makro di TWM untuk pemanfaatan potensinya di masa mendatang. Sebanyak 20 jenis dan 16 genus jamur makro berhasil dikoleksi dari TMW pada penelitian ini. Identifikasi jamur dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai karakter makroskopik. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan cara deskripsi karakter makroskopik untuk membantu identifikasi jamur. Jamur yang berhasil diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini adalah Amanita sp.1, Amanita sp.2, Auricularia sp., Collybia sp., Clitocybe sp., Crepidotus sp., Cyathus sp., Ganoderma sp., Lepiota sp.1, Lepiota sp.2, Marasmius sp., Naucoria sp.1, Naucoria sp.2, Omphalina sp., Panaeolus sp., Parasola sp.1, Parasola sp.2, Pluteus sp., Scizophyllum sp., dan Xylaria sp. Beberapa jamur yakni Auricularia, Clitocybe, Ganoderma, dan Scizophyllum yang ditemukan berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan dan obat. Inventarisasi data keragaman yang baik akan membantu upaya pengelolaan dan pelestarian kekayaan sumber daya hayati di Indonesia. Abstract Mekarsari Tourism Area (TWM) is one of the buffer zone of ecosystem and biodiversity conservation center in Indonesia. The diversity of macro fungi from the litter and soil in TWM has not been previously reported. Fungi are important organisms in the material cycle because of their ability to degrade organic matter on the ecosystem. In this study, 20 species and 16 genera of mushrooms were collected from TWM. Mushroom identification is performed using various macroscopic characters. The mushrooms identified in this paper are: Amanita sp.1, Amanita sp.2, Auricularia sp., Collybia sp., Clitocybe sp., Crepidotus sp., Cyathus sp., Ganoderma sp., Lepiota sp.1, Lepiota sp.2, Marasmius sp., Naucoria sp.1, Naucoria sp.2, Omphalina sp., Panaeolus sp., Parasola sp.1, Parasola sp.2, Pluteus sp., Scizophyllum sp., and Xylariasp. Some of them were considered  as food and medicinal source. Good inventory of diversity data will assist the management and conservation of the wealth of biological resources in Indonesia. 
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN KAWASAN SEMPADAN DI SITU AGATHIS, UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT Shela Kartika Wijaya; Afiatry Putrika; Dimas Haryo Pradana; Sita Resmi
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.049 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i1.4517

Abstract

Abstrak Situ Agathis adalah salah satu dari enam situ di Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Situ Agathis merupakan situ pertama yang menerima aliran air dari pemukiman warga. Ekosistemnya meliputi badan air dan sempadan yang telah rusak akibat pembuangan sampah dan limbah rumah tangga di sekitar Kawasan Beji, Depok. Namun terdapat beberapa spesies tumbuhan yang dapat bertahan hidup di sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan inventarisasi untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dapat bertahan dalam wilayah tercemar situ. Studi dilakukan menggunakan metode line transect dengan tiga kali pengulangan pada tiap stasiun inlet, midlet, dan outlet. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya 59 spesies yang berasal dari 51 genus dan 30 famili. Famili dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak adalah Asteraceae, Fabaceae, dan Malvaceae. Habitus yang banyak ditemukan adalah herba (47,46%), semak (6,78%), liana (3,39%), perdu (5,08%), dan pohon (37,29%). Jenis yang banyak ditemui merupakan spesies invasif, gulma, tanaman perintis, dan tanaman bioremediator yang toleran terhadap lingkungan tercemar. Abstract Agathis lake is one of the six lakes around Universitas Indonesia, Depok. It is the first order lake that receives water flow from the settlements. Its ecosystem, which includes a body and border of water, has been damaged as a result of the disposal of garbage and household waste around Beji, Depok. However, there are several species of plants that can survive around Situ Agathis. Therefore, we performed an inventory to determine the types of plant which survive in the polluted region. The study was conducted by using line transect method with three repetitions at each station that were the inlet, midlet, and outlet. The result showed there were 59 species from 51 genera and 30 families in the border area.  Families with the highest number of species were Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Malvaceae. The most commonly found habitus were herbs (47.46%), bushes (6.78%), liana (3.39%), shrubs (5.08%), and trees (37.29%). The widely encountered species were invasive species, weeds, pioneer plants, and bioremediator plants which tolerant to the polluted environment.
Model Pergerakan Tumpahan Minyak di Perairan Selat Sunda dengan Gnome Analysis Agus Salim; Taufik Edi Sutanto
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2013): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.179 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v6i2.2747

Abstract

Sunda Strait is an area of strait that has potential for enormous natural wealth. However, this potential is threatened by oil spills that occurred due to the activities of transportation and storage of crude oil. A study of ecological risk assessment of oil spills was conducted to measure the magnitude of the threat of oil spills and to have preemptive strategies to minimize the impact if a large-scale oil spills occur in the future. From the analysis of the trajectory, it can be concluded that the areas that are vulnerable to the impact of the oil spill were Panimbang Beach, Wells Island, Coastal Cigeulis, Cimanggu, Selat Panaitan, Cilegon, Anyer, Mediation, and Jabung Sragi. The applicability of the trajectory final data can be used as a reference in determining the risk level of oil particles which expose to ecosystems around the Sunda Strait and the foremost result was that it would be used to minimize the impact of the oil spills in the future.
SEBARAN POPULASI Cobaea scandens CAV. SEBAGAI TUMBUHAN INVASIF DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS DAN SEKITARNYA Muhammad Efendi; Muhamad Muhaimin; Dadang Suherman
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.9033

Abstract

AbstrakCobaea scandens Cav. (Polemoniaceae) merupakan tumbuhan riparian dari Meksiko yang telah lama ditanam di Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC). Jenis tersebut dilaporkan sebagai tumbuhan invasif di beberapa negara. Sebagai tumbuhan invasif, jenis tersebut dapat mengancam ekosistem sekitar sehingga pertumbuhannya perlu dikendalikan. Meskipun demikian, informasi mengenai keberadaannya di KRC dan sekitarnya masih sedikit. Oleh karena itu, dalam makalah ini diuraikan mengenai sebaran populasi di kawasan KRC dan sekitarnya, dalam rangka mencari rekomendasi yang tepat dalam upaya pengendaliannya. Pengamatan dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, terutama di kawasan riparian dan hutan restan KRC dan Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP). Hasilnya, terdapat sembilan titik populasi C. scandens terutama di Sungai Ciwalen yang juga melintasi TNGGP. Secara ekologi, C. scandens tumbuh pada habitat yang terbuka hingga sedikit naungan, daerah yang basah, di tepian sungai dan hutan restan pada ketinggian 1.255 hingga 1.425 mdpl. Cobaea scandens tumbuh memanjat pada pohon tegakan atau semak dan membentuk tutupan yang lebat di atas permukan tumbuhan bawah, sehingga dapat mengancam tumbuhan lokal di kawasan tersebut. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, rekomendasi yang disarankan adalah melakukan eradikasi secara mekanis, terutama sebelum musim buah terjadi,untuk menurunkan kelimpahan jenis dan mencegah proses regenerasinya dapat terjadi. Abstract Cobaea scandens Cav. (Polemoniaceae), anriparian species from Mexico, were cultivated in Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) for a long years ago. This species was reported as invasive species in several countries. As an invasive plant, this species can be threaten the surrounding ecosystem, so the growth need to be controlled. However, there is a few information of this species in CBG and its surrounding. Therefore, this paper described the population distribution of C. scandens at CBG and its surroundings, in order to find appropriate recommendation for the control efforts. Observation was conducted by survey method with purposive sampling, especially riparian and remnant forest areas. Based on our observations showed that C. scandens is fast growing on opens habitats to slighty shade, with high humidity. At least, there are nine population plot of C. scandens especially in the Ciwalen River, which also crosses in National Park of Mt. Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) areas. Ecologically, C. scandens grows in open area or slightly shaded, wet, in river banks and remnant forest at 1,255 to 1,425 masl. They can climb a tree or shrubs and forming a dense canopy over understorey, to threaten native species in thus area. From the results, a mechanical eradication effort need to be carried out, especially before fruiting season, to reduce their abundance and prevent the regeneration process from occured.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Ari Kelapa sebagai Alternatif Bahan Pakan untuk Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Sukarman Sukarman; Firdaus Ramadhan
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2015): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.8 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v8i1.2700

Abstract

Feed is one of the most important things in aquaculture. More than 50% cost productiondecided by feed. The increase of artificial feed price affected by raw material price rising could troubled the farmers and cultivator. Coconut husk as waste in traditional markets. This research purpose to know the utilization of coconut husk as alternative feed material. This research used experiment method composed of one control and three treatmenteach of it with three repetitive. The treatment composition with 5%, 10%, and 15% coconut husk flour. The observed parameter in this research is survival rate, weight absolute, specific growth rate, conversion feed, and water quality. The obtained result is the feed with 15% coconut husk flour formulation had the best result compared from control with survival rate 100 ± 0%, weight absolute 11,75 ± 1,46 gram, specific growth rate 2,89 ± 0,41% and feed conversion ratio 1,62 ± 0,16 without the alteration of water quality. Coconut husk flour can be used as alternative feed material with 15% in formulation.
STUDI PAKAN KUKANG JAWA (Nycticebus javanicus Goeffroy, 1812) DI TALUN DESA CIPAGANTI, GARUT, JAWA BARAT Helmi Romdhoni; Ratna Komala; Marie Sigaud; K. A.I. Nekaris; Agung Sedayu
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (706.668 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1.4914

Abstract

Abstrak Talun atau hutan kebun memiliki potensi sebagai habitat kukang jawa (Nycticebus javanicus) di luar kawasan yang dilindungi. Salah satu karakter habitat adalah keberadaan pakan dalam habitat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga September 2016, bertempat di kawasan talun Desa Cipaganti, Garut, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah kukang dewasa yang sudah dipasang radio-collar. Pengambilan data pakan berupa jenis pohon dan jenis pakan yang digunakan.Data pakan dikumpulkan selama pengamatan perilaku. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengamatan perilaku adalah instantaneous point sampling dengan interval waktu lima menit. Pengambilan data vegetasi habitat  dilakukan dengan mengamati struktur dan komposisi vegetasi. Jenis pakan yang dimakan oleh kukang jawa jantan dan betina dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi-square. Terdapat tiga jenis pakan utama dari kukang jawa, yaitu getah (71,27%), nektar (16,09%), serangga (11,49%), dan bunga (1,15%). Terdapat tiga suku tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh kukang jawa sebagai sumber pakan, yaitu  Fabaceae, Arecaceae, dan Moraceae.  Abstract Talun or forest-garden has a potential role as habitat for javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) outside its protected area. One of the habitat characteristics is the presence of feeds in the habitat. The study was conducted from July to September 2016, in a talun area of Cipaganti Village, Garut, West Java. The method used in this study was descriptive. The samples of the study were adult individuals that had been installed with a radio-collar. Data on tree species as feeds were collected during observations on behavior. The method used in the behavior observation was instantaneous point sampling with five-minute intervals. Data retrieval of the vegetation was conducted by observing the structure and composition of the vegetation. Types of the feed consumed by the male and female animals were analyzed by using Chi-square test. There were three types of main feeds for javan slow loris, those were gum (71.27%), nectar (16.09%), insect (11.49%), and flower (1.15%). There were five families of plant that used by the javan slow loris as the source of feeds.  Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/kauniyah.v11i1. 4914  
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN TELAGA WARNA, DESA TUGU UTARA, CISARUA, BOGOR Apriyani Ekowati; Alfi Dwi Setiyani; Dinda Rama Haribowo; Khohirul Hidayah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.345 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v9i2.3355

Abstract

Abstrak Kawasan Telaga Warna terletak di Desa Tugu Utara, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor dan Cianjur dengan luas total sebesar 549,66 hektar, dengan kontur berbukit terjal dan bergelombang. Keanekaragaman jenis (species diversity) merupakan kajian paling mendasar dalam ekologi. Salah satu fauna yang dapat diukur keanekaragaman jenisnya adalah burung karena tingkat penyebaran burung merata dan peka terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jenis burung di kawasan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode point count untuk pengamatan burung dan metode nested plot untuk analisis vegetasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 60 jenis burung dari 31 famili. Burung-burung dengan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tertinggi adalah Collocalia vulcanorum (17,89), C. linchi (17,66), dan Surniculus lugubris (14,30). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) burung tergolong sedang (1<1,47<3) dengan tingkat kemerataan jenis (E) yang rendah (0,36<0,4) dan kekayaan jenis sebesar 9,58. Kelompok burung insektivora memiliki persentase terbesar (60,87%), sedangkan burung nektarivora dan granivora (2,90%) memiliki persentase terkecil. Tumbuhan yang memiliki nilai penting terbesar adalah Castanopsis javanica (49,91), Acer laurinum (48,52), dan C. argentea (36,93)Abstract Telaga Warna is located in the North Tugu Village, Cisarua, Bogor and Cianjur, which has total area 549.66 hectares, and undulating hilly rugged and bumpy. Species diversity is the most fundamental studies in ecology. The fauna diversity that can be measured is bird since the level of their spread is evenly and sensitive to environmental change. The purpose of this research is to measure the diversity of bird species in that area. The methods used in this study were point count method for bird observation and nested plot method for analysis of vegetation. The result showed that there were 60 bird species of 31 families. The birds having the highest importance value index were Collocalia vulcanorum (17.89), Collocallia linchi (17.66), and Surniculus lugubris (14.30). The diversity index (H ') is classified as moderate (1<1.47<3) with low evenness (E) (0.36<0.4) and richness of 9.58. The largest proportion was insectivores (60.87%), while the smallest was nectarivores and granivores (2.9%). Trees with the highest importance value index were Castanopsis javanica (49.91), Acer laurinum (48.52) and Castanopsis argentea (36.93).

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