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Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 824 Documents
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Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Relevansinya Dengan Islam Ade Supriyadi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i1.10197

Abstract

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak mendasar yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia yang terlahir di dunia. Setiap manusia berkewajiban untuk menjunjung tinggi Hak Asasi yang dimiliki oleh orang lain tanpa membedakan status dan kedudukannya. Kewajiban ini tidak hanya berdasarkan teori yang dibuat oleh manusia dengan kekuatan akalnya, akan tetapi kewajiban ini mendapatkan pengukuhannya dari sumber pokok ajaran Islam yakni Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Banyaknya ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang menekankan pentingnya penghargaan terhadap hak asasi manusia menarik untuk dikaji secara lebih mendalam dengan didukung bukti-bukti perkataan dan perilaku Nabi Muhammad yang terangkum dalam hadis-hadis Nabi dan sejarah dakwah beliau.
Model Pemahaman Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Terhadap Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis Abdul Hakim Wahid
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i1.10199

Abstract

The Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) is very famous for the amar ma'ruf and nahi mungkar movement, and launched the national anti-immoral movement. However their movement always seems to use violence, so there is a presumption that FPI's religious pattern shows the influence of petro Islam that rigidly and textually-dominated with a harsh understanding to the practice of violation on religious values. With the semantic approach to the Habib Riziq’s book entitled Dialog FPI-Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, this paper prove that the FPI's interpretation to the Qur'an and hadiths which is the reference of their every action, has used a contextual approach, but seems that their understanding is less comprehensive.
Semangat Jihad Dan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Halimah Halimah; Mochamad Aryadillah
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i1.10200

Abstract

Beberapa waktu lalu, sekitar tahun 2016 kita semua khususnya umat Islam dikejutkan dengan adanya kesalahan ucapan terhadap ayat suci al-Qur’an oleh gubernur DKI Jakarta “Basuki Tjahaya Purnama” alias Ahok. Ayat tersebut merupakan salah satu ayat dalam surah al-Maidah ayat 51. Karena kejadian tersebut membuat umat Islam bersama-sama bahu-membahu membela atas apa yang telah salah diucapkan oleh Ahok terhadap surah al-Maidah ayat 51. Dari kejadian tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa perjuangan umat islam itu disebut dengan Jihad atas al-Qur’an surah al-Maidah ayat 51. Jihad sendiri merupakan sebuah perilaku yang dianjurkan, diwajibkan, bahkan disunnahkan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Istilah Jihad dalam umat Islam seringkali dipahami dengan dua pengertian. Pertama, dalam pengertian etimologis bahasa Arab yang artinya bersungguh-sungguh, dan Kedua dalam pengertian terminologis, yakni Jihad dalam konsep hukum Islam, baik didasarkan al-Qur‟an, al-sunnah, atau pun ijma’ para ulama. Makna Jihad Menurut Istilah : Dalam terminologi syar`i kata jihad mempunyai beberapa makna seperti :  Suatu usaha optimal untuk memerangi orang-orang kafir. Penelitian ini mengenai konsep Jihad dan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama yang dalam beberapa waktu lalu sempat ramai diperbincangkan. Kerukunan sendiri memiliki arti yang berbeda dengan Jihad. Kerukunan merupakan jalan hidup setiap manusia yang memiliki bagian-bagian dan tujuan tertentu yang harus dijaga bersama-sama, saling tolong menolong, toleransi, tidak saling bermusuhan dan saling menjaga satu sama lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar memahami Jihad tidak secara mutlak, karena jika Jihad diatrikan secara mutlak maka pengertian Jihad bisa sama dengan Qatl (membunuh). Dengan demikian penulis mengartikan Jihad  dengan berusaha bertahan dari cobaan yang Allah berikan.
Abū Bakr Ibn al-‘Arabī: The Defender of Ash‘arism Abdul Muthalib
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i2.10201

Abstract

This paper deals with Abū Bakr Ibn al-‘Arabī’s Ash‘arite theological perspective. He chose to adopt Ash‘arism because he believes that God chose certain figures to safeguard religion and the most important one among them is Abu al-Hasan al-Ash‘arī from whom correct theology spread from one generation of disciples to another. His education at Nidhamiyya College and Abu Hamid al-Ghazali’s tutorship might also be responsible for his preference for Ash‘arism. However, even though he was al-Ghazali’s student, he was not attracted by Sufism, instead keeping his focus on theology. He objected to Sufism for two defects he perceived it to possess. First is Sufis’ references to fake Hadiths and second the Sufi practice of self-mortification. As a devoted Ash‘arite, he consistently opposes the anthropomorphic interpretation of God’s nature espoused by the Hanbalites and the Dhahirite.
Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Menatap Masa Depan: Sebuah Pemetaan Keilmuan Media Zainul Bahri
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i2.10202

Abstract

This article elucidates the existence of Ushuluddin sciences  at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in the past, its developments in form and substance, in appreciating the global developments of Islamic studies, and its connections with the wider academic world. If we look at the development of Ushuluddin’s curriculum, especially since the early 2000s (post-reform era), it appears that the disciplines take part in both national and global trends. However, its academics have not written in international journals indexed by Scopus.I n fact, they are very productive in writing articles in journals at the national level. Presumably, favorable regulations and comprehensive support from the government and universities are not maximized.
Membumikan HAM Mengikis Perbudakan (Kajian Mawḍû’î Terhadap Ḥadîts-ḥadîts Perbudakan) Rifqi Muhammad Fatkhi; Reva Hudan Lisalam
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i2.10203

Abstract

Tulisan ini ingin memperkuat beberapa tulisan sebelumnya seperti milik Abdul Hakim Wahid dan Ahmad Sayuti yang membuktikan bahwa Islam sama sekali tidak mendukung perbudakan. Islam justru berperan sebagai pionir dalam mengikis dan menghapus perbudakan secara perlahan. Hal ini berseberangan dengan sebagian orientalis yang mengatakan bahwa Islam adalah agama yang mendukung adanya perbudakan.
Orientasi Kajian Hadis Kontemporer Indonesia (Studi Artikel E-Jurnal Dalam Portal Moraref 2015-2017) Nailil Huda; Ade Pahrudin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i2.10204

Abstract

This study examines the development, orientation and characteristics of the study of contemporary traditions in all online journals PTKI Indonesia on the portal Moraref. According to R. Michel Feener and Daniel Djuned, the study of hadith in Indonesia is growing dynamically and PTKI is at the center of its development. This is contradictory to Martin Van Bruinessen and Ahmad Rafiqi's assertion that the opposite is even less likely to develop. The methodology used by the author is descriptive-content analysis. Where the authors make all the journal articles containing the hadith studies in the Moraref Portal as the main data in the study, in addition to the literature relating to the study of hadith as secondary data. This research found Characteristics of study of Hadith in Indonesia if traced through e- journals that have been indexed Moraref categorized in six categories, namely thematic Hadith Studies with the number of articles 80 articles, Hadith scholarship as many as 74 articles, Studies of Hadits and hadith thinking with 49 articles, as many as 35 articles Hadith Studies orientalisme as many as 36 articles Studies of living hadith as many as 18 articles. So the most dominant in the study of hadith in Indonesia is a thematic research both in religious rituals and social issues.
Keadilan Sosial: Telaah atas Filsafat Politik John Rawls Iqbal Hasanuddin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2018): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v17i2.10205

Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Teori Keadilan dalam pandangan John Rawls sebagaimana tertuang di dalam bukunya, A Theory of Justice (1971). Penjelasan dimaksud terkait dengan asumsi-asumsi falsafi yang melatarbelakangi gagasan Rawls tentang keadilan sebagai fairness, yaitu: pandangannya tentang person moral yang rasional, bebas dan setara sebagai titik-tolak bagi filsafat moral dan filsafat politik.
Pemaknaan Qalb Salīm dengan Metode Analisis Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu Lukita Fahriana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i2.11259

Abstract

The word Qalb Salīm contained in the Qur’an, often interpreted with the meaning of “a clean heart” by the commentators of the Qur’an. In fact, to express the meaning of a clean heart, the Qur’an has the equivalent own word that is “wa liyumaḥḥiṣa mā fī qulūbikum”. It makes the meaning of “a clean heart” is less appropriate to be used as the meaning of Qalb Salīm. Thus, in this paper will be carried out re-interpretation of the word Qalb Salīm with the use of semantic Toshihiko Izutsu. Through the semantic Toshihiko Izutsu, will be known about basic meaning of Qalb Salīm, relational meaning of Qalb Salīm, and changes meaning of Qalb Salīm that occurs from period to period (pre-Qur’anic, Qur’anik, and post-Qur’anik). In addition, it will be known also about the world view of the meaning of the word Qalb Salīm. So, it will be generated meaning of Qalb Salīm not only textually, but also contextually.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak Perspektif Tafsir Sufi Al-Qushayrī Suliyono M. Mubarok
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v18i2.11271

Abstract

This paper discusses the interpretation of verses of al-Qushayrī’s parent and child communication perspective. The purpose of this discussion is to explore the variety of communication with the value of the akhlāqī sufistic message between parents and children who are the object of discussion. The objects of this research are the Prophet Ibrāhīm and Ismā’il, Luqmān al-Ḥakīm and his son, Ya’qūb, Yūsuf and his brothers, Nūḥ and Kan’an. The importance of revealing the side of Sufism, many Sufis interpret the Qur’an far beyond the reading of verses in an ancient way. Laṭāif al-Ishārāt one of them, this interpretation includes moderate sufistic interpretation which is not only based on the inner meaning (esoteric) of the verse, but also holds to the meaning of its birth (exoteric). The influence of Sufism has impli-cations in interpreting the Qur’an. Thus the Sufistic values that can be taken from the parent and child communication verses can be mapped as follows: The value of tawḥid, ṣabar, maḥabbah, murāqabah, raja’, riḍa, and tawakal.

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