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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 01261312 EISSN : 23563931 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101

Core Subject : Science,

Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience

Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 48, No 2 (2016)" : 6 Documents clear

The administration of long-term high-fat diet in ovariectomized wistar rat (Study on Daily Food Intake, Lee Index, Abdominal Fat Mass and Leptin Serum Levels) Dita Fitriani; Andreanyta Meliala; Denny Agustiningsih
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACT Leptin and estrogen have an important role in energy homeostasis through anorexic effects on the central nervous system. These hormones can decrease food intake, increases energy expenditure and thermogenesis. Long-term high-fat diet can lead to impaired leptin function. Moreover, estrogen, deficiency is a risk factor of obesity in menopause. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of long-term high-fat diet on leptin serum levels in ovariectomized rats. Twenty-eight female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 6-8 weeks with body weight 120-150 g were used in this study. Rats were divided into 4 groups i.e. OVXSC groups: rat were ovariectomized and given a standard diet; OVXH groups: rat were ovariectomized and given a high-fat diet; SHAMSC groups: rat were not ovariectomized and given a standard diet; SHAMHF groups : rat were not ovariectomized and given a high-fat diet. Pre-post test with control group design for measurement of serum leptin levels, food intake, and Lee index. While post-test only control group design for measurement of abdominal fat mass. Pearson test was used to analyze the correlation between leptin serum levels, food intake, Lee index and abdominal fat mass. Paired t-test was used to analyze the differences between values before and after being treated. The daily food intake dropped in rat fed a high-fat diet although it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Ovariectomy significantly increase Lee index (p<0.05). Obesity occurs in ovariectomized group, both of high-fat diet and standard diet. Abdominal fat mass was significantly higher in high-fat compared to standard diet group (p<0.05). Increase in levels of serum leptin highest in OVX-HF group (16.45 ± 8.75 ng/mL), and the lowest in the SHAM-SC (2.98 ± 1.61 ng/mL). In conclusion, serum leptin levels positively correlated with Lee index and abdominal fat mass, but negatively correlated with daily food intake.

Effects of quercetin on the nicotine-induced oxidative status in male Wistar rats: study on c-reactive protein (CRP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations Deri Riskiyanti Tallo Manafe; Denny Agustiningsih; . Prasetyastuti
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACTNicotine can cause atherosclerosis by activating nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) pathway lead to induce proinflammatory cytokines release as C-reactive protein (CRP) main regulators. The increase of CRP can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increase of malondialdehyde (MDA). Quercetin has been proven to have antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects. This study was conducted to evaluate effect of quercetin on serum CRP and MDA concentrations in rats induced by nicotine. This was a true experimental study with post test only control group design. Thirty six of male Wistar rats were divided into six groups. Group I as normal control received 1 mL/kg BW of NaCl 0.9% solution. Group II as negative control received 2 mg/kg BW of nicotine and Group III as positive control received 2 mg/kg BW of nicotine and atorvastatin at dose of 5 mg/kg BW. Group IV-VI as treatment groups received 2 mg/kg BW of nicotine and quercetin at dose of 25; 50 or 100 mg/kg BW, respectively. Nicotine was given subcutaneously whereas atorvastatin and quercetin were given orally once per day for 28 days, consecutively. Serum CRP and MDA concentrations were measured using Rat hs-CRP ELISA kit and TBARS assay kit, respectively. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) continued using LSD post-hoc test. The results showed that quercetin reduced serum CRP and MDA concentrations in dose dependent manner. Serum CRP concentration on Group V (173.39 ± 34.85 ng/mL) and Group VI (114.15 ± 43.62 ng/mL) were significantly lower than that Group II (244.77 ± 37.95 ng/mL) (p<0.05). Furthermore, serum MDA concentration on Group IV (5.95 ± 0.11 mmol/mL), Group V (3.93 ± 0.09 mmol/mL) and Group VI (2.14 ± 0.09 mmol/mL) were significantly lower than that Group II (7.29 ± 0.06 mmol/mL) (p<0.05). In conclusion, quercetin reduces the nicotine-induced oxidative status in rats.

The Effect of PRF on Serum Starved Human Dermal Fibroblast. Sunardi Radiono; Yohanes Widodo Wirohadidjojo; Arief Budiyanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACTHealing failure on chronic ulcers was suspected due to the decrease of Growth Factors (GFs) supply caused by either GFs trapped in the fibrin, or degraded by protease, or decreased level due to reduction of GFs gene expression. Administration of various GFs can stimulate healing of chronic ulcers. High level of GFs is available in biologic material called Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF). This study was conducted to have in vitro evidence of PRF effect on GFs-serum starved human dermal fibroblasts as representative cells of chronic ulcers. Human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) were isolated from foreskin of six boys aged 11- 14 years-old. After 24 hours of serum deprivation, HDFs were treated by 100, 50, and 25% PRF lysate diluted in cultured medium. Cellular migration was measured using scratch assay, while cellular viability was measured using MTT assay and collagen deposition was measured using Sirius Red assay. The HDFs of serum starvation group showed significant impairment activities in terms of cellular migration (25%), cellular proliferation (20%), and collagen deposition (10%) (p<0.05). Administration with various levels of PRF lysate could significantly recover those activities (p < 0.05). Because cellular activities of serum starved HDFs is similar with fibroblasts isolated from the bottom of chronic ulcers and administration of various levels of PRF lysate was capable to recover those activities, it can be concluded that PRF is a good biologic material to stimulate healing of chronic ulcers. However, in order to get better evidence based medicine, both pre clinical and clinical studies must be performed.

Analysis of Enzyme Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Alcohol Dehydrogenase 3 (ADH3) Gene Polymorphism of Alcoholics and Non-Alcoholics in Indonesia. . Suhartini; . Mustofa; Yudha Nurhantari; Bambang Udji Djoko Rianto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACTAlcohol is an addictive substance that is often misused worldwide, including in Indonesia. Ninety percent of the alcohol that enters the body will be metabolized in the liver using the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzyme. It is important to determine the activity of ADH enzyme and ADH3 gene polymorphism on alcoholics and non-alcoholics in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The aim of the study is to determine ADH activity and identify ADH3 gene polymorphism of alcoholics and non-alcoholics in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design method. Blood samples were taken from 71 Javanese alcoholics and 71 non-alcoholics of Javanese descent in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The participants were initially requested to sign an informed consent form. Examination of ADH enzyme activity used the spectrophotometry method and ADH3 gene polymorphism was assessed with PCR-RFLP using Ssp I restriction enzyme. The activity of ADH enzyme in all individuals appeared to be a slower type. The average of the ethanol value of alcoholics and non-alcoholics were 0.05554 mM and 0.0758 mM respectively. Gene type of alcoholics were ADH3*2(75.4%), ADH3*1/3*2(21.5%), and ADH3*1(3.1%), and non-alcoholics were ADH3*2(88.6%), ADH3*1/3*2(10.0%), and ADH3*1(1.4%). There were no significant differences between the activity of ADH with polymorphism of ADH3 gene in either alcoholics and non-alcoholics (p>0,05). Conclusion: The activity of ADH enzyme in all participants appeared to be a slower type. Most of the ADH3 gene polymorphism of alcoholics and non-alcoholics were both ADH3*2 (75.4% and 88.6%). There was no differences of ADH enzyme activity with ADH3 gene polymorphism between alcoholics and non-alcoholics of Javanese population in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Clinical Characteristics of Adult Uncorrected Secundum Atrial Septal Defect, A Pilot Study Lucia Krisdinarti; Anggoro Budi Hartopo; Dyah Wulan Anggrahini; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Abdus Samik Wahab; Budi Yuli Setianto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACTAtrial septal defect (ASD) is the most frequent congenital heart disease in adulthood. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) complicating ASD compels patients seeking medical assistance because of its disabling symptom. Most adult ASD develop PH which render significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study is to characterize the clinical profiles of adult patients with ASD. The study design was cross sectional. The subjects were enrolled consecutively from outpatient clinics and inpatient wards. The demography, medical and imaging data were collected and recorded in case report form. Descriptive statistics was applied to characterize the subjects. Seventy-six subjects were enrolled. The majority were women (77.6 %) in the productive and child-bearing ages (63.2%). The most common symptoms were dyspneu on effort, fatigue, and palpitation. Most subjects had functional capacity of WHO class functional II (70.2 %). The mean oxygen saturation was 96.4 %. Based on the echocardiography examination, 77.6% of subjects had suffered from PH. The mean longest diameter of defects were 2.7 cm. The direction of blood flow was mostly left to right (77.6 %). Left and right ventricle function were within normal limit. Right heart catheterization showed mean left atrial pressure 11.5 mmHg, which confirmed the precapillary or arterial PH. Mean pulmonary artery pressure was 42.0 mmHg. The pulmonary artery resistance index mostly less than 4 Wood Unit/ m2 (63.7 %), indicating the feasibility to close the defect. Whereas 24.6 % of subjects were contraindicated for closing. Pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) was diagnosed in 77.6 % subjects, meanwhile 13.2 % had borderline PAH. In conclusion, most adult ASD patients had developed PAH, mostly young women in productive ages, mainly visited hospital due to symptom of PH, the direction of flow predominantly left to right side and mostly had reduced functional capacity.

DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE 4 (DPP-4) INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Erna Kristin
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease which caused around 1.5 million deaths in 2012. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for 90% of DM worldwide. The prevalence of T2DM is increasing due to obesity. Clinical guidelines recommend the use of metformin as the first-line treatment, followed by the addition of 1 or 2 oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs), such as sulphonylurea (SU), an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, or thiazolidinediones (TZDs). Recently, newer agents such as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors have been added to those treatment algorithms. The DPP-4 inhibitor is a class of OAD that inhibits the DPP-4 enzyme. Sitagliptin, saxagliptin, vildagliptin and linagliptin are DPP-4 inhibitors available for the treatment of T2DM in Indonesia and many other countries. The DPP-4 inhibitors have similar glycemic efficacy. However, they produce a moderate improvement in glycated hemoglobin (A1C). There are limited numbers of head-to-head trials of DPP-4 inhibitors. In addition, there are no data on the long-term DPP-4 inhibitors use safety (more than two years), mortality, diabetic complications, or health-related quality of life. Although DPP-inhibitors are not used as initial treatment for a majority of patients with T2DM, DPP-4 inhibitors can be used as add-on therapy in T2DM patients who are intolerant to, have contraindications for, or uncontrolled with the use of metformin, SU, or TZDs. The exact role of DPP-4 inhibitors among several other agents to manage T2DM is not clear. There are only a small number of long-term studies on DPP-4 inhibitors assessing the glycemic decrease efficacy, important clinical outcomes (cardiovascular events, mortality), or safety. In patients with chronic renal failure considered to use DPP-4 inhibitors, linagliptin can be recommended. There are inadequate data to assess the effect of DPP-4 inhibitors on the occurrence of acute pancreatitis. Overall, DPP-4 inhibitors are well-tolerated.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Nurhadiyahya

Contact Email nurhadiyahya@ugm.ac.id

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Editorial Address https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/bik/about/editorialTeam

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Contact Name
Nurhadiyahya

Contact Email
nurhadiyahya@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+6289672800034

Journal Mail Official
jmedscie@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/bik/about/editorialTeam

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA