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Pengaruh Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di UPT Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia Budi Agung Dyah G. R. Kareri; Derri R. Tallo Manafe; Maria Kurniati Ester Payon
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 9 No 01 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

ABSTRACT Background: The quality of sleep in elderly tend to decline. This occurs as a result of certain changes such as physical, biological, mental and socio-economic. The quality of sleep may influence the healthcondition for short or long terms. Poor quality of sleep may cause difficulty in concentrating, slow response, memory disturbance and decrease of performance in daily life. The decline of sleep qualitymay be resolved with Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) exercise. Objective: To analyze the effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on sleep quality inelderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Methods: This study is a pre experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject ofthis study were the 19 elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. In this study, JPMR exercise was done in5 days. Sleep quality before and after JPMR exercise was measured using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) questionnair. The data obtained was analyzed using McNemar test. Results: From a total of 19 subjects, 3 subjects had good sleep quality while 16 subjecst had poor sleepquality. On the other hand, after the JPMR excercise, improved sleep qualiy was found in the 16 subjectswhile the 3 subjects still had poor sleep quality; bivariate analysis p value = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) has a significant effect on sleepquality in elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Keywords: elderly, sleep quality, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation, Pittsburgh Sleep QualityIndex.

Pengaruh Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di UPT Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia Budi Agung Dyah G. R. Kareri; Derri R. Tallo Manafe; Maria Kurniati Ester Payon
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 9 No 01 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

ABSTRACT Background: The quality of sleep in elderly tend to decline. This occurs as a result of certain changes such as physical, biological, mental and socio-economic. The quality of sleep may influence the healthcondition for short or long terms. Poor quality of sleep may cause difficulty in concentrating, slow response, memory disturbance and decrease of performance in daily life. The decline of sleep qualitymay be resolved with Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) exercise. Objective: To analyze the effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on sleep quality inelderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Methods: This study is a pre experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject ofthis study were the 19 elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. In this study, JPMR exercise was done in5 days. Sleep quality before and after JPMR exercise was measured using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) questionnair. The data obtained was analyzed using McNemar test. Results: From a total of 19 subjects, 3 subjects had good sleep quality while 16 subjecst had poor sleepquality. On the other hand, after the JPMR excercise, improved sleep qualiy was found in the 16 subjectswhile the 3 subjects still had poor sleep quality; bivariate analysis p value = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) has a significant effect on sleepquality in elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Keywords: elderly, sleep quality, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation, Pittsburgh Sleep QualityIndex.

The relationship between emotional intelligence and self-directed learning readiness among students in the faculty of medicine Eko Novanto Nurismail; Dyah Gita Rambu Kareri; Derri Riskiyanti Tallo Manafe; I Made Artawan
Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling Volume 7 Number 1 June 2021
Publisher : Program Studi bimbingan Konseling PPs UNM Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jppk.v7i1.19050

This study is aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) among students in Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. This analytical observational research implemented cross sectional design with stratified random sampling technique on preclinical medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana, in the academic years of 2017, 2018, and 2019. A total of 156 respondents which fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited in this study by filling questionnaires of Schutte emotional intelegence scale (SEIS) and self-directed learning readiness scale (SDLRS) analyzed using Somer’s d test. The results of the study showed that: (1) there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and SDLR of the students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Dua (p<0.05) with strong correlation coefficient (r: 0.534); (2) there were 127 preclinical medical students (81.41%) with a high level of emotional intelligence and 29 preclinical medical students (18.59%) had a moderate level of emotional intelligence, but none of them had a low level of emotional intelligence; and (3) there were 84 preclinical medical students (53.84) who had high level of SDLR and 72 (46.16%) with a moderate level of SDLR, but none of them had a low SDLR level.

Effects of quercetin on the nicotine-induced oxidative status in male Wistar rats: study on c-reactive protein (CRP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations Deri Riskiyanti Tallo Manafe; Denny Agustiningsih; . Prasetyastuti
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 48, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

ABSTRACTNicotine can cause atherosclerosis by activating nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) pathway lead to induce proinflammatory cytokines release as C-reactive protein (CRP) main regulators. The increase of CRP can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and increase of malondialdehyde (MDA). Quercetin has been proven to have antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects. This study was conducted to evaluate effect of quercetin on serum CRP and MDA concentrations in rats induced by nicotine. This was a true experimental study with post test only control group design. Thirty six of male Wistar rats were divided into six groups. Group I as normal control received 1 mL/kg BW of NaCl 0.9% solution. Group II as negative control received 2 mg/kg BW of nicotine and Group III as positive control received 2 mg/kg BW of nicotine and atorvastatin at dose of 5 mg/kg BW. Group IV-VI as treatment groups received 2 mg/kg BW of nicotine and quercetin at dose of 25; 50 or 100 mg/kg BW, respectively. Nicotine was given subcutaneously whereas atorvastatin and quercetin were given orally once per day for 28 days, consecutively. Serum CRP and MDA concentrations were measured using Rat hs-CRP ELISA kit and TBARS assay kit, respectively. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) continued using LSD post-hoc test. The results showed that quercetin reduced serum CRP and MDA concentrations in dose dependent manner. Serum CRP concentration on Group V (173.39 ± 34.85 ng/mL) and Group VI (114.15 ± 43.62 ng/mL) were significantly lower than that Group II (244.77 ± 37.95 ng/mL) (p<0.05). Furthermore, serum MDA concentration on Group IV (5.95 ± 0.11 mmol/mL), Group V (3.93 ± 0.09 mmol/mL) and Group VI (2.14 ± 0.09 mmol/mL) were significantly lower than that Group II (7.29 ± 0.06 mmol/mL) (p<0.05). In conclusion, quercetin reduces the nicotine-induced oxidative status in rats.

The relationship between emotional intelligence and self-directed learning readiness among students in the faculty of medicine Eko Novanto Nurismail; Dyah Gita Rambu Kareri; Derri Riskiyanti Tallo Manafe; I Made Artawan
Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan Konseling Volume 7 Number 1 June 2021
Publisher : Program Studi bimbingan Konseling PPs UNM Makassar

This study is aimed to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) among students in Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. This analytical observational research implemented cross sectional design with stratified random sampling technique on preclinical medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana, in the academic years of 2017, 2018, and 2019. A total of 156 respondents which fulfilled the inclusion criteria were recruited in this study by filling questionnaires of Schutte emotional intelegence scale (SEIS) and self-directed learning readiness scale (SDLRS) analyzed using Somer’s d test. The results of the study showed that: (1) there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and SDLR of the students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Dua (p<0.05) with strong correlation coefficient (r: 0.534); (2) there were 127 preclinical medical students (81.41%) with a high level of emotional intelligence and 29 preclinical medical students (18.59%) had a moderate level of emotional intelligence, but none of them had a low level of emotional intelligence; and (3) there were 84 preclinical medical students (53.84) who had high level of SDLR and 72 (46.16%) with a moderate level of SDLR, but none of them had a low SDLR level.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROM MATA KERING PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN OESAPA KOTA KUPANG Songkares, Adelaida Olga Malobo; Hutasoit, Regina Marvin; Rante, Su Djie To; Manafe, Derri R. Tallo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 5 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v11i5.37046

Cigarette smoke can damage the lipid layer and cause tear hyperosmolarity that may lead to dry eye syndrome symptoms. This study aim to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and dry eye syndrome in the community of Oesapa Ward, Kupang City. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data was conducted by filling out the Smoking Behavior questionnaire and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. Sampling was done by using stratified random sampling technique and the result was analyzed univariate and bivariate using Spearman Rank correlation test. Data from the 110 respondents, 96.4% had high smoking behavior, 3.6% had moderate smoking behavior and none had low smoking behavior. For dry eye, 49.1% had normal eyes, 21.8% had severe dry eyes, 19.1% had mild dry eye syndrome and 10.0% had moderate dry eye syndrome. The bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank correlation test showed the results of p = 0.952 (p>0.05). The conclusion is there is no significant relationship between smoking behavior and dry eye syndrome in the community of Oesapa Ward, Kupang City.

Comparative Effectiveness of Coriander Seed Decoction and Unripe Coconut Water in Lowering Uric Acid Level Anggraini, Thalitha Ayu; Manafe, Derri R. Tallo; Nurina, Rr. Listyawati; Ratu, Kristian
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v12i1.15501

Background: High uric acid levels are a major cause of Gout arthritis. Untreated Gout arthritis can progress to chronic gout, kidney dysfunction, and a decrease in quality of life. The use of natural substances such as the giving of coriander seed decoction and unripened coconut water can be one of the non-pharmacological intervention to reduce uric acid levels. Objective: This research aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of coriander seed decoction and unripened coconut water in reducing uric acid levels. Methods: The study is a quasi-experimental research, using a pretest-posttest with control group design. The study participants consisted of 54 respondents from educators and education staff at Nusa Cendana University who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used parametric analysis, namely paired sample t-test, and one-way anova. Result: There was a significant effect in the coriander seed decoction intervention group on uric acid levels before and after the intervention (p=0.002), while in the unripened coconut water intervention group and the control group, there was no significant effect on uric acid levels with respective p-values of (p=0.648) and (p=0.705). There was no significant difference after the intervention in the coriander seed decoction group, unripened coconut water group, and control group in reducing uric acid levels (p=0.114). Conclusion: There was no difference in the effectiveness between giving coriander seed decoction and unripened coconut water to reduce uric acid levels.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata Nees) Terhadap Kadar Profil Lipid Dalam Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar Jantan Model Hiperkolesterolemia Dally, Juan Simon Imanuel; Manafe, Derri Tallo; Sagita, Sidarta; Amat, Anita Lindesni Shinta
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i4.20512

This study was an experimental study using a post-test only control group design. Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups: normal group, negative control (high-cholesterol diet without therapy), positive control (give atorvastatin 5-6 mg/kgBW/day), and three treatment groups receiving Andrographis paniculata extract at doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW for 14 days. Hypercholesterolemia was induced by administering duck egg yolk (8 mg/kgBW/day) and pork fat (3 mg/kgBW/day) for 14 days. Lipid level measurements were performed using a spectrophotometer on days 15 and 37. Statistical analysis was conducted using Levene’s test, Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis, and LSD post hoc test with SPSS. There was a significant difference in blood lipid profile levels between the treatment groups and the negative control group (p < 0.05). The administration of Andrographis paniculata extract at a dose of 800 mg/kgBW showed the highest effectiveness in reducing total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL levels, while increasing HDL levels compared to lower doses and atorvastatin. Andrographis paniculata extract significantly affects blood lipid profile levels in hypercholesterolemic rats. The dose of 800 mg/kgBW was the most effective in reducing total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and increasing HDL. These findings support the potential of Andrographis paniculata as an alternative therapy for managing hypercholesterolemia.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA (COCOS NUCIFERA L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN PRE-HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OEBOBO KOTA KUPANG Fanggidae, Eunike Hosalien; Manafe, Derri Riskiyanti Tallo; Etty Dedy, Maria Agnes
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2018): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Hipertensi telah menjadi masalah global yang menyebabkan kematian secara langsungmaupun tidak langsung. Pasien hipertensi sering meninggal dini karena komplikasi jantung.Selain itu, hipertensi juga merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular sertastroke. Kejadian hipertensi dikaitkan dengan beberapa penyebab, salah satunya berhubungandengan pola konsumsi makanan yang tinggi akan natrium dan rendah kalium. TujuanPenelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian 250 ml air kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.)setiap 2 hari sekali setiap pagi dan sore selama 14 hari terhadap penurunan tekanan darahpada pasien pre-hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang. Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one grup pretest-posttest. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oebobo,dan sampel yang diambil adalah pasien pre- hipertensi yang memenuhi kriteria. Pemilihansampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling denganjumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasilpenelitian ini Uji Wilcoxon tekanan darah sistol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air kelapa(Cocos Nucifera L.) pada pasien pre- hipertensi menunjukan nilai p 0,000. Uji Wilcoxontekanan darah diastol sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) padapasien pre- hipertensi menunjukan nilai p 0,000. Hal ini berarti pemberian air kelapa (CocosNucifera L.) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien pre- hipertensi menunjukanpengaruh yang signifikan (p <0,05). Kesimpulan penilitan ini yaitu ada pengaruh signifikandari pemberian air kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasienpre-hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang

HUBUNGAN LAMA PAPARAN DEBU ASAP KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA OPERATOR SPBU KOTA KUPANG Ganggut, Maria Claudia Novitasari; Manafe, Derri Riskiyanti Tallo; Sasputra, I Nyoman
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2018): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Pencemaran udara sering terjadi di lingkungan kerja. Salah satu area dengan titik pencemaran tertinggi adalah Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU). Operator SPBU memiliki resiko tinggi terpapar pencemaran udara yang berasal dari debu asap kendaraan bermotor yang sedang menunggu antrian pengisian bahan bakar ataupun kendaraan yang berangkat setelah pengisian bahan bakar. Selain itu, SPBU Kota Kupang yang dekat dengan jalan raya juga memudahkan operator SPBU terpapar oleh debu asap kendaraan bermotor yang melalui jalan raya. Kejadian ini berlangsung terus menerus akan berdampak pengendapan debu asap kendaraan bermotor pada saluran pernapasan dan menyebabkan penurunan kapasitas vital paru. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari apakah ada hubunganantara lama paparan debu asap kendaraan bermotor terhadap kapasitas vital parupada operator SPBU di Kota Kupang. Metode Penelitian Desain dari penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian Hasil analisis statistic dengan chi square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara lama paparan debu asap kendaraan bermotor dengan kapasitas vital paru pada operator SPBU di kota kupang dengan p= 0,002. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paparan debu asap kendaraan bermotor dengan kapasitas vital parupada operator SPBU di kota kupang tahun 2017.

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