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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2016)" : 30 Documents clear
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri secara Lengkap pada Bidan (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Bondowoso) (Determinant of Complete Personal Protective Equipment Using for Midwives (study in Work Region of Bondowoso District) Shofiyah Vita Yuliana; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Midwives have to wear PPE completely, such as head cover, goggles, mask, gloves, apron, andboots. But not all of them using PPE completely for 75% in Bondowoso. This study aims was toanalyze the factors related to completely using of PPE for midwives in work region of Bondowoso.This study held in Mey 2015-February 2016. This study used cross sectional approachment. Thepopulations of this study were 116 Delima midwives in Bondowoso. The result showed that themidwives’s knowledge was in the medium level, most were positive attitude, they had sameeducation level (between D3-D4), their age were about 35-44 years old, and most of them hadbeen working for 21-30 years. The midwives wore PPE completely in I stage (2,8), II and III stage(11,1) and all of them did not wear PPE completely in IV stage.There was significant correlation ofattitude to complete PPE using for midwives in I stage and no significant correlation of knowledge,attitude, education, age, work stage to complete PPE using for midwives of II and III stage inBondowoso. There was no significant correlation between the PPE availability with complete PPEusing for midwives in I stage and significant correlation between the PPE availability with completePPE using for midwives of II and III stage in Bondowoso. There was no significant correlationbetween training and monitoring with complete PPE using for midwives of I, II, III stage inBondowoso.Keywords: factors individual , PPE availability, training and monitoring factor.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMP Achmad Jani Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Model Learning: Problem Based Instruction (PBI) towards Knowledge and Attitude of Dicky Andriansyah; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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AIDS remains ranked as the third most deadly disease in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the HIV that can lead to lower a person's immune status to trigger an opportunistic infections and cause of death. The incidence of HIV disease in 2014 has reached 32,711 cases, at the age of 14-19 years of 1,717 cases (5.24%). Lack of knowledge among teenagers about HIV/AIDS makes their behavior leads to negative interactions or risk to free sex, misuse of syringes, and other related problems. Problem-based instruction (PBI) as a learning model is expected to change knowledge and attitudes of teenagers on HIV / AIDS. The results of dependent t-test t value -3.8380 for knowledge, and the value of t -22.174 for attitudes which means an increase in value after a given model of PBI with a mean difference -6.800 and -24.000 respectively for knowledge and attitudes. The p value 0.000 for the results obtained knowledge and attitudes.The p value was
Pengaruh Pajanan Radiasi Sinar-X dari Radiografi Panoramik terhadap pH Saliva (The Effects of Panoramic Dental X-Ray Radiation Exposure on Salivary pH) Nungky Tias Susanti; Swasthi Prasetyarini; Amandia Dewi Permana Shita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Panoramic radiograph is a dental radiodiagnosis which is often used to assist in establishing diagnosis and determining treatment plans using low dose x-ray radiation exposure.The basic working principle of panoramic radiograph is using ionizing radiation which causes ionization reactions on the affected objects. Radiation area in patients undergoing panoramic radiograph involves salivary glands, thus it generates certain impacts in the quality and quantity of saliva produced. Aim: To analyze the effects of panoramic dental x-ray radiation exposure on salivary pH. Research Method: This study used quasi experimental research method with pre and post test only control group design. Eight people were chosen as samples based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Saliva testing was performed to the chosen samples pre and post panoramic dental x-ray radiation exposure. The research data were measured using paired t-test statistical analysis. Result: There wassignificant difference on salivary pH pre and post panoramic dental x-ray radiation exposure (p<0,05). Conclusion: Panoramic dental x-ray exposure can decrease salivary pH. Keywords: Panoramic radiograph, Salivary pH
Uji Aktivitas Fraksi Diklorometana Ekstrak Metanol Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) sebagai Terapi Komplementer Malaria secara In Vivo (The Activity Test of Dichloromethane Fraction of Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Methanolic Extract as Complement Edda Rachmadenawanti; Bagus Hermansyah; Yuli Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

World Malaria Report reported that Malaria threats 40% of world population in six regions and ninety seven endemic countries. This study aimed to investigate the activity of dichloromethane fraction of Bangle as a complementary therapy of malaria in vivo. This was true experimental laboratories study using 28 mice of Balb/c, divided into seven groups. Five treatment groups were given five dose of dichloromethane fraction of Bangle methanolic extracts as imunostimulant before malaria infection and during malaria therapy by combining with malaria standard therapy. K(+) group was given malaria standard therapy. K(-) group was not given any therapy after infection. Inhibition percentage of malaria parasite in K(-) was 0 and K(+) was 24,74%. The treatment group of 0,09 mg/grBW had the highest inhibition percentage, as many as 88,19%. It declined by decreasing dose of fraction. The result of pearson correlation showed very strong correlation (r=0,880). The Ic50 value of dichloromethane fraction of Bangle methanolic extract as a complementary therapy was 0,008 mg/grBW. In conclusion, dichloromethane fraction of Bangle methanolic extract had immunostimulant effect and antimalarial activity in vivo.   Key words: bangle, complementary therapy, inhibition percentage, malaria
Identifikasi Pelayanan Promotif pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (Identification of Promotive Services In Primary Health Care Facility of National Health Insurance Program) Ratih Kumala Dewi; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Christyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Promotive services is important to support the enactment of the National Health Insuranceprogram, for any medical expenses that are collected through dues, it will run out if notaccompanied by increased promotional efforts. Based on preliminary studies were conductedto the Primary Health Care Facility in Jember district, data obtained 6 (40%) Primary HealthCare Facility who carry out services Promotive, It indicate that Primary Health Care Facilitydoing promotive still low in Jember district, The purpose of this study was to identify Promotiveservices in Primary Health Care Facility of the National Health Insurance Program. Thisresearch is descriptive. This study was conducted in Primary Health Care Facility in Jemberdistrict in November 2015. The samples were 30 Primary Health Care Facility. The resultsshowed a large majority has not made promotive, Input Element, human resources PrimaryHealth Care Facility no one had a special officer to promotive services. The level of knowledgeof the entire head Primary Health Care Facility had a high level of knowledge. No PrimaryHealth Care Facility that allocate costs to promotive services. Funds used for service prolanisof funds claim to the Social assurance agency. Most goals Primary Health Care Facility thatindividuals and groups using the method of counseling and lectures as well as the majority useprint media that leaflet. While the place promotive services carried out in the institution building.Most of the elements of the process had not been doing.Keywords: Promotive services, National Health Insurance.
Hubungan antara Pola Sidik Bibir dengan Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember (The Correlation between Lip Prints Pattern and Sexual Dimorphism on Students of Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Jember) Sitti Nur Qomariah; Masniari Novita; Erawati Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background:Cheiloscopyisaforensicidentificationtechniquesbasedonpatternsofwrinklesandgroovesonthe mucosalsurface ofthelip, calledlipprints. Theunique characteristicsoflipprintsanditsdifferentamonghumanbeingcouldbeusedinidentifypeople.Objective:Theaimofthisstudyistoidentifywhetherthereisacorrelationbetweenlipprintsinsexualdimorphismof studentsofFacultyofDentistry,TheUniversityofJember,ornot.Method:Thedescriptiveobservationalstudyiscrosssectionalapproach.Thesubjectsofthisstudyare80students,comprisingof40malesand40females.Result:Theresultshowedthatthereweredifferenceslipprintspatternbetweenmaleandfemale. Themostdominantlipprint patternin malewastipeIII 16 (40%), whereasthemostdominantlipprintpatterninfemalewastipeI’14(35%).Conclusion:Thedifferencesoflipprintspatternbetweenmaleandfemaleshowedthatlipprintspatterncouldbeused inforensicidentification.Keywords:forensicidentification,lipprintspattern,sexualdimorphism
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik terhadap Pasien Sepsis Pediatrik di Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Cost effectiveness Analysis of Antibiotics in Hospitelized Pediatric Sepsis Patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Je Nurul Faridah; Afifah Machlaurin; Prihwanto Budi Subagio
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Antibiotics play an importent role in sepsis therapy. Inappropiate antibiotic theraphy leads to resistance of antibiotic resulting increase length of stay (LOS), mortality, and higher cost. The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective empirical antibiotic based on cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) in pediatric patients with sepsis at RSD dr. Soebandi in 2014. This study observed medical and payment records retrospectively. From 152 patient analyzed, 51 patients included and 136 patients were excluded because of the antibiotic theraphy less than three days, the age more than 18 years old and the data was not complete. The effectiveness parameter of this study were length of stay (LOS), length of stay antibiotic related (LOSAR) and 28-days mortality. According to this study, ampicillin sulbactam plus amikacin combination had shorter LOS (13,82 days) than other antibiotics. However monotheraphy ampicillin sulbactam had shorter LOSAR (7.13 days) and lower 28-days mortality (50.00%). The total cost and antibiotic cost analysis showed that ampicillin sulbactam plus amikacin combination was cheaper than other antibiotics (Rp 5,130,000.00 ± 500.00). Based on CEA and quadrant analysis ampicilin sulbactam combination plus amikacin was the most cost effective with low cost and high effectiveness (quadrant II) than other antibiotic.   Keywords: cost effectiveness, antibiotic, sepsis
Peran Tim Siaga Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat (SIBAT) dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember (The Role of Community-Based Disaster PreparednessTeam in Disaster Preparedness in Sumberjambe Subdistrict Jember Regency) Indira Karina Parahita; Novia Luthviatin; Erdi Istiaji
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Many regions in Indonesia have potency to occur disaster every time including JemberRegency. Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team is one of PMI’s programs asdisaster preparedness effort. The most active of Community-Based DisasterPreparedness Team in Jember Regency is Community-Based Disaster PreparednessTeam of Sumberjambe Subdistrisct. This research is purposed to know the role ofCommunity-Based Disaster Preparedness Team in disaster preparedness inSumberjambe Subdistrisct Jember Regency. This research is descriptive research withqualitative approachment locating in Sumberjambe Subdistrisct Jember Regency. Theinformants of research were determinded by snowball sampling and purposive samplingtechnique. The informants were obtained 6 persons, there were a key informant(coordinator of Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team in Jember Regency), 3main informants (Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team Team ofSumberjambe Subdistrict and Head of Social Prosperousness in SumberjambeSubdistrict), and 2 additional informants (Sumberjambe Subdistrict people). Data weregathered by in-depth interview, triangulation, and documentation. The result of researchshowed that Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team had roles as escort,adviser, instructor, and motivator in disaster preparedness in Sumberjambe Subdistrict.Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team was not only as a communityempowerment, but the advocacy could also be found in their programs/events.Keywords: Role, Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team, Disasterpreparedness
Perbedaan Kelelahan Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap 2 Shift/hari dengan 3 Shift/hari di RS Baladhika Husada dan RSD Kalisat Kabupaten jember (The Differences of Burnout of The Nurses in Inpatient’s Room with 2 Shift/Day and 3 Shift/Day in Baladhika Husada Hospit Ria Aridya Liarucha; Dodi Wijaya; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Burnout was combination of the physical, psychological, and emotional exhaustion. The differences of job schedules arrangement make each nurses has different duration when giving services. The differences had various effects on their condition of burnout. The goal of this study was analyzed the various burnout of nurses in inpatient room with 2 shift/day and 3 shift/day in Baladhika Husada Hospital and Kalisat Regional Hospital in Jember Regency. The differences of job schedule arrangement causes the duration of nurses’ shift were different. The differences of the duration could leads various burnout happens to nurses. This study was non experimental study with cross sectional study design. Researchers used comparative analysis to compare two groups of independent variables.This study used 60 samples of nurse which used consecutive sampling. The results of Mann Whitney showed p value = 0,683 (p value > α) so, it concluded that there was no differences in burnout of nurses in inpatients’ room with 2 shift/day and 3 shift/day in Baladika Husada hospital and Kalisat regional hospital Jember Regency. It could be influenced by many factors. The factors were workload, competence culture, and motivation. This research recommended the hospital attempted to reduce or minimize burnout by applied good managerial system. Keywords : burnout, work shift, nurses
Perubahan Dimensi dan Warna pada Resin Komposit Nanofiller dan Microhybrid Akibat Pemanasan Suhu Tinggi Sebagai Referensi Identifikasi Forensik Rachel Marcelia Hamada; Dwi Kartika Apriyono; Erawati Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Backgrounds: Restorative dental material is one of the forensic experts directory assistance to determining the identity of the unknown victim who in burn condition. Determining the identity can be done through changes dimensions. Changes dimensions can be look of reduced weight and discoloration on the restorationat high temperatures. Composite resin restorations is one materials that is mostly used because it has mechanical characteristic, aesthetic and physical well compared to other restorative materials.Objective: To identify the changes ofdimensions such as the weight reduction and the changes ofcolor between nanofiller composite resin with microhybrid composite resin which is heated at high temperatures. Method and Material: The material used is nanofiller composite resin andmicrohybrid composite resin. The stageof thetreatment is done by heating the composite resin at three temperatures: 319oC, 412oC, 800oC then look at the changes ofcolor and the weight reduction.Results and Conclusion: The results of two way ANOVA test and Post Hoc LSD test showed a significant differences with p <0.05. Theconclusion is there are physical changes such as discoloration and weight reductionof the composite resin which is heated at high temperatures.Keywords: Nanofiler composite resin,Microhybrid composite resin,and heated at high temperature.

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